What is Forro? Traditional music and dance from Brazil

Forró is a popular music genre and dance style from the northeastern region of Brazil. Known for its infectious syncopated rhythms, accordion-driven melodies, and deep cultural ties to rural Brazilian traditions, forró has captivated audiences both in Brazil and worldwide, particularly in Europe and the United States, where forró festivals and dance communities have emerged.

The genre is especially associated with Festa Junina, the annual harvest festival in June celebrating St. John (São João) and other Catholic saints, where forró music and dancing play a central role in the festivities.

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Where did Forró originate?

Forró originated in the northeast of Brazil, particularly in the states of Pernambuco, Paraíba, and Ceará. The genre dates back to the early 20th century and was popularized by artists such as Luiz Gonzaga, often called the "King of Baião." Baião is a subgenre of forró characterized by syncopated rhythms and the use of the accordion.

The word "forró" itself has various suggested origins. Some believe it comes from the term "forrobodó," meaning a lively party. Others suggest it was derived from the English phrase "for all," allegedly used during British railway construction in Brazil to indicate parties open to everyone.

Forró has also gained popularity internationally, with thriving dance communities in cities such as Paris, London, Berlin, and Los Angeles, where regular classes and social dance events are held.

What are the main instruments used in Forro?

Forró is typically played using three main instruments:

• Accordion (sanfona): The lead instrument that provides the melody and harmony

• Zabumba: A type of bass drum played with a drumstick to create a beat

• Triangle: Also used to keep the beat!

Other instruments, such as the guitar, cavaquinho, and flute, can also be incorporated depending on the style of forró being played.

What Are the Most Famous Forró Songs?

Here are some of the most iconic forró songs that have defined the genre:

• "Asa Branca" – Luiz Gonzaga

• "Xote das Meninas" – Luiz Gonzaga

• "Eu Só Quero um Xodó" – Dominguinhos

• "Anunciação" – Alceu Valença

• "Isso Aqui Tá Bom Demais" – Dominguinhos

• "Rindo à Toa" – Falamanso

Check out my Forro Playlist on Spotify to learn some of the most famous Forro songs before your trip to Brazil:

What are the different styles of Forró?

Forró encompasses several subgenres, including the slower-paced xote, the original baião, the fast-paced arrasta-pé, and the more modern forró universitário, which blends traditional forró with other rhythms:

• Xote: A slower-paced rhythm with a distinctive swing, often inspired by polka and mazurka.

• Baião: Considered the original forró rhythm, made famous by Luiz Gonzaga.

• Arrasta-pé: The fastest rhythm, known for its lively and energetic dance style.

• Forró Universitário: A newer style that emerged in the 1990s, blending traditional forró with pop and electronic music, featuring more modern and danceable lyrics.

• Forrofieira: A contemporary fusion of forró with samba de gafieira influences, gaining popularity in Rio de Janeiro and parts of the Northeast.

How do you dance Forro?

Forró dancing is a partner dance characterized by close embrace, fluid footwork, and rhythmic movements. The basic step involves a three-step pattern, moving forward and backward or side to side. More advanced dancers incorporate spins, turns, and intricate footwork.

If you are interested in learning forró today, you can find forro classes in dance studios and cultural centers in major Brazilian cities like Rio de Janeiro, Recife, Fortaleza, and São Paulo. Taking a forro class during your trip to Brazil can be a fun way to engage with the local culture. Make sure book a forro classe in Rio de Janeiro during your trip.

Ready to plan your trip to Brazil?

• Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets on Bookaway, where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. For more information on traveling by bus, read my full guide to taking long-distance busses in Brazil.

• Book your accommodation on Booking.com, with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone

• Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil

• Finally, read this post to find out 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil!

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