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< Back Sao Paulo State Travel Guide South-East Brazil São Paulo is Brazil’s most populous state, with the city of São Paulo being Brazil's economic centre and the largest city in the Americas. It is famous for cultural institutions like the Sao Paulo Museum of Art (MASP), the Japanese Liberdade district, and a stunning coastline nicknamed the Costa Verde (Green Coast). Skip to: State overview State quick facts Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About Sao Paulo State, Brazil São Paulo is the most populous and economically powerful state in Brazil, located in the southeastern region of the country. With over 44 million residents, it is home to more than one-fifth of Brazil’s population and spans approximately 248,200 square kilometers. The state’s capital, Sao Paulo city, is the largest metropolis in Latin America and serves as a global center for finance, commerce, and culture. Historically, São Paulo gained prominence during the coffee boom of the 19th century, becoming a magnet for European, Middle Eastern, and Japanese immigrants, which contributed to its diverse demographic makeup. The city and state have played central roles in Brazil’s political, economic, and cultural development from the colonial period through the industrial age to the present day. Geographically, São Paulo state offers a varied landscape of mountains, coastal plains, and interior plateaus, which supports a growing tourism sector. The Serra da Mantiqueira and Serra do Mar mountain ranges offer cooler climates and scenic getaways, such as Campos do Jordão, a popular alpine-style town. Along the coast, destinations like Ilhabela, Ubatuba, and Santos attract beach lovers and surfers with their pristine beaches and Atlantic Forest reserves. In the interior, the state is home to ecological parks such as PETAR (Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira), known for its caves and waterfalls, and the Serra do Mar State Park, which protects one of the most biodiverse stretches of Atlantic Forest. Cultural tourism thrives in cities like Sao Paulo and Campinas, which host world-class museums, theaters, and culinary experiences. With its infrastructure, cultural diversity, and natural beauty, the state of São Paulo offers a multifaceted experience for both domestic and international tourists. Economically, São Paulo is Brazil’s industrial and financial heart. It contributes nearly a third of the country’s GDP and leads in sectors such as banking, agribusiness, automotive manufacturing, biotechnology, information technology, and services. The state hosts the B3 stock exchange, Latin America’s largest, and is home to the headquarters of major Brazilian and multinational companies. In agriculture, São Paulo is a top producer of sugarcane, oranges, and ethanol, with highly mechanized farming practices. The interior of the state is dotted with prosperous cities like Campinas, Ribeirão Preto, and São José dos Campos, which are centers of innovation, technology, and research. Quick Facts: Sao Paulo State Population of Sao Paulo State: Approximately 44.4 million Area of Sao Paulo State: 248,209 square kilometres Major Airports: São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport (GRU) Congonhas Airport (São Paulo) Viracopos International Airport (Campinas) São José dos Campos Airport Ribeirão Preto Airport Climate and Best Time to Visit: Tropical and subtropical Rainy season (spring-summer): November to March Dry season (winter): June to August Best time to visit: April to September Top Attractions: São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP) Ibirapuera Park (São Paulo) Liberdade District (São Paulo) Avenida Paulista (São Paulo) Coffee Museum (Santos) Dom Pedro II Botanical Garden (Campinas) Campos do Jordão Serra da MantiqueiraI Praia do Bonete (lhabela) 7 Beaches Trail (Ubatuba) See all travel guides for destinations in Sao Paulo State Ilhabela Travel Guide Sao Paulo Travel Guide Ubatuba Travel Guide Must-try Regional Dishes in Sao Paulo State Virado à Paulista – A traditional Paulista plate featuring rice, tutu de feijão (mashed beans with cassava flour), collard greens, fried egg, pork chop, and banana. Sanduíche de Mortadela – A towering mortadella sandwich, famously served at the Mercado Municipal de São Paulo Cuscuz Paulista – A savory molded dish made with cornmeal, tomato sauce, vegetables, olives, eggs, and sometimes sardines, typically served cold Pastel de Feira – A crispy, deep-fried pastry filled with cheese, meat, or heart of palm, found at open-air markets (feiras livres) Bauru – A hot sandwich created in São Paulo, traditionally made with roast beef, melted cheese, tomato, and pickles on French bread without the bread's crumb (miolo), originally invented at Ponto Chic. Festivals & Events in Sao Paulo State Carnaval de São Paulo - A vibrant and growing Carnival celebration with elaborate samba school parades at the Anhembi Sambadrome and hundreds of themed blocos (street parties) Virada Cultural - A nonstop, 24-hour cultural marathon held across downtown São Paulo, featuring free concerts, dance, film screenings, theater, art installations, and performances. Parada do Orgulho LGBTQIA+ (Sao Paulo Pride Parade) - Among the world’s largest Pride parades, this event fills São Paulo’s Paulista Avenue with music, floats, and performances. Read more about it . Festa do Peão de Barretos (Barretos Cowboy Festival) – Brazil’s most iconic rodeo and sertanejo (country music) festival. Festival de Inverno de Campos do Jordão (Winter Festival) - The country’s premier classical music festival, held in the scenic Mantiqueira mountains. The Town Music Festival - A massive urban music festival created by the organizers of Rock in Rio, held at the Interlagos Circuit. Read more about it . Festival Internacional de Cinema de São Paulo - A prestigious international film festival showcasing hundreds of films from around the world, with screenings, director Q&As, and awards. Festa de Nossa Senhora da Aparecida – Held annually on October 12th, this is Brazil’s largest Catholic pilgrimage, with millions visiting the National Sanctuary in Aparecida. < Previous state Next state > Dua Lipa’s 2025 concert in Brazil: Venues, Tickets, and what to expect from the Radical Optimism Tour Festivals & Events Everything you need to know about attending The Town Music Festival: Sao Paulo 2025 Festivals & Events How to get from Itacare to Salvador: Avoid this common mistake! Travel Tips & Guides What is the Garanhuns Winter Festival (Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns) in Brazil Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

< Back Amazonas Travel Guide Northern Region of Brazil Amazonas is Brazil’s largest state by area, located in the Amazon rainforest with tourism centred on ecotourism, river cruises, and the city of Manaus serving as a gateway to the jungle Skip to: State overview State quick facts Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About the State of Amazonas, Brazil Amazonas is the largest state in Brazil by area, covering approximately 1.56 million square kilometers, and is located in the country’s vast northern region. Despite its enormous size, it has a relatively low population density, with about 4.2 million inhabitants concentrated mostly in the capital, Manaus . The city of Manaus is a crucial economic and cultural hub in the Amazon rainforest, historically known for its rubber boom in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Amazonas is predominantly covered by the Amazon Rainforest , one of the most biodiverse and ecologically important regions on the planet. The state plays a vital role in Brazil’s environmental preservation efforts and global climate regulation due to its extensive forest coverage and river systems. Geographically, Amazonas is defined by the vast Amazon River and its extensive network of tributaries, which serve as essential transportation routes throughout the state’s dense rainforest. The region offers extraordinary natural attractions that draw adventurous tourists and researchers alike. The Anavilhanas Archipelago, one of the world’s largest river archipelagos, features hundreds of islands with rich wildlife and pristine landscapes. Nearby, the Jaú National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, protects a large swath of untouched rainforest and diverse species. Other notable natural sites include the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve, where visitors can experience the unique flooded forest ecosystem, and the Meeting of Waters near Manaus, where the dark Rio Negro and the lighter Amazon River run side by side without mixing for several kilometers. Despite being best known for it's eco-tourism opportunities, Amazonas is home to the Parintins Folklore Festival , an annual cultural event that celebrates indigenous traditions through music, dance, and theatrical competition between two local groups, Garantido and Caprichoso, drawing thousands of visitors every June. Economically, Amazonas is unique within Brazil, with an economy heavily influenced by its natural resources and geographic isolation. Manaus hosts the Manaus Free Trade Zone, a major industrial and commercial hub that attracts investments in electronics, motorcycles, and chemical products, providing important employment opportunities. The state’s economy also depends significantly on sustainable forestry, fishing, and increasingly, ecotourism. Despite its wealth of natural resources, many areas within Amazonas remain underdeveloped, with limited infrastructure and access, reflecting ongoing challenges related to balancing development and environmental conservation. Indigenous communities and traditional populations continue to play a critical role in preserving the state’s cultural and ecological heritage. Quick Facts: Amazonas Population of Amazonas: Approximately 3.9 million (IBGE 2022) Area of Amazonas State: 1,559,167 square kilometres Major Airports: Eduardo Gomes International Airport (Manaus) Tabatinga International Airport Tefé Airport Parintins Airport Climate and Best Time to Visit Amazonas: Equatorial tropical rainforest climate Rainy season: December to May Dry season: June to November Best time to visit: July to September Top Attractions in Amazonas: Meeting of the Waters ( Manaus ) Amazon Theatre ( Manaus ) Ponta Negra Beach ( Manaus ) Presidente Figueiredo waterfalls and caves Anavilhanas Archipelago (Novo Airão) Jaú National Park (Novo Airão region) Museu da Amazônia ( Manaus ) Adolpho Lisboa Municipal Market ( Manaus ) Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve (Tefé) Lake Janauari Ecological Park (Iranduba) Encontro das Águas State Park (Careiro da Várzea) See all travel guides for destinations in Amazonas Amazon Jungle Travel Guide Manaus Travel Guide Must-try Regional Dishes in Amazonas Amazonas cuisine is deeply rooted in Indigenous culinary traditions and defined by the Amazon River’s biodiversity, featuring freshwater fish, wild fruits, cassava in many forms, and bold seasonings like tucupi and jambu that reflect the rainforest’s abundance and complexity. 10 Must-Try Regional Dishes in Amazonas: Tacacá – A tangy, aromatic soup made with tucupi (fermented manioc juice), jambu (a numbing herb), dried shrimp, and goma (manioc starch) Pirarucu de Casaca – A layered casserole using salted pirarucu (giant Amazonian fish), fried plantains, farofa, and coconut milk, baked until golden Caldeirada de Tambaqui – A fish stew made with tambaqui, local vegetables, herbs, and often flavored with lime and cilantro Moqueca de Pirarucu Fresco – A variation of moqueca featuring fresh pirarucu simmered in coconut milk, tomatoes, peppers, onions, and coriander Bolinhos de Pirarucu – Deep-fried croquettes made with shredded salted pirarucu, manioc flour, and herbs Pato no Tucupi – Duck cooked in tucupi sauce with jambu leaves, commonly shared with neighboring Pará but also popular in Amazonas’ cuisine Maniçoba – A slow-cooked dish made from the leaves of the manioc plant, ground and simmered for days with pork cuts and sausages, similar to feijoada X-Caboquinho – A regional sandwich made with pão francês (crusty roll), tucumã (a buttery Amazonian fruit), queijo coalho, and often banana Farofa de Banana – A local side dish where ripe bananas are sautéed with cassava flour, butter, and sometimes bacon or herbs Sorvete de Cupuaçu – Ice cream made from cupuaçu, a tangy Amazonian fruit related to cacao, prized for its creamy texture and tropical aroma Festivals & Events in Amazonas Festival de Parintins – Parintins: The most famous cultural event in Amazonas and one of the biggest folklore festivals in Brazil, held in June. It features a competition between the Boi Garantido (red) and Boi Caprichoso (blue) in elaborate theatrical performances blending Indigenous mythology, Amazonian legends, dance, music, and massive floats at the Bumbódromo. Read more about it . Carnaval de Manaus: Amazonas’ version of Brazil’s Carnival, mixing samba parades, blocos de rua , and featuring Indigenous/Afro-Brazilian music like boi-bumbá and maracatu . Parades are held at the Sambódromo de Manaus. Festival Folclórico do Amazonas – Manaus : Held in June at the Centro Cultural Povos da Amazônia, this festival showcases Amazonian folklore through dance, music, and costumes Festribal – São Gabriel da Cachoeira: Since 1998, this festival showcases Indigenous cultures from the Upper Rio Negro, with traditional dress, rituals, crafts, music, and storytelling. It is the largest Indigenous cultural gathering in Brazil Encontro das Águas Festival – Manaus : A cultural celebration inspired by the natural phenomenon where the Rio Negro and Solimões rivers meet without mixing Pirarucu Festival – Fonte Boa: A traditional event to honor the pirarucu, one of the largest freshwater fish in the world. Includes fishing exhibitions and food tastings Festival do Tucunaré – Barcelos: Dedicated to the Amazon’s prized sport fish, the tucunaré (peacock bass), this festival includes fishing tournaments, cultural showcases, and local cuisine Eco Festival do Peixe Boi – Novo Airão: A celebration centered on the Amazonian manatee (peixe-boi), combining educational talks, cultural performances, and conservation-focused activities. Festival do Tacacá – Manaus: Dedicated to the Amazonian soup tacacá, typically held in September, where chefs and vendors compete for the best regional recipe Festa do Cupuaçu – Presidente Figueiredo: A festival celebrating the native Amazonian fruit cupuaçu , featuring local food, music, cultural performances, and environmental awareness. Festival da Canção de Itacoatiara (Fecani): One of the most important regional music festivals in northern Brazil, held annually in Itacoatiara. Festival de Ciranda de Manacapuru – Manacapuru: Celebrates the traditional ciranda dance with group performances Festa de São Sebastião – Manaus : A major Catholic celebration on January 20th honoring the patron saint of Manaus Marcha para Jesus – Manaus : A massive Evangelical Christian event held annually < Previous state Next state > Dua Lipa’s 2025 concert in Brazil: Venues, Tickets, and what to expect from the Radical Optimism Tour Festivals & Events Everything you need to know about attending The Town Music Festival: Sao Paulo 2025 Festivals & Events How to get from Itacare to Salvador: Avoid this common mistake! Travel Tips & Guides What is the Garanhuns Winter Festival (Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns) in Brazil Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

< Back Minas Gerais Travel Guide South-East Brazil Minas Gerais is an inland state recognised for its historic colonial towns like Ouro Preto and Tiradentes, being the birthplace of Pao de Queijo (cheese bread), and tourism focused on culture and gastronomy with its distinctive cuisine. Skip to: State overview State quick facts Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About Minas Gerais, Brazil Minas Gerais is a large and historically significant state located in southeastern Brazil. It is the second-most populous state in the country, with over 20 million inhabitants, and the fourth-largest in area, covering approximately 586,500 square kilometers. The state’s capital is Belo Horizonte, a major urban center known for its modernist architecture and cultural life. Minas Gerais played a central role during Brazil’s colonial period due to its rich mineral resources, particularly gold and gemstones. This wealth attracted settlers and led to the development of historic towns like Ouro Preto, Mariana, and Diamantina, which are renowned today for their well-preserved baroque architecture and are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Geographically, Minas Gerais is characterized by rolling mountains, plateaus, and river valleys, which create a scenic and varied landscape that supports a thriving tourism industry. The area surrounding Belo Horizonte is dotted with charming colonial towns nestled in the mountains, such as Congonhas, Tiradentes, and São João del-Rei, each offering a mix of historical architecture, cultural festivals, and artisanal crafts. To the north of the capital lies the Serra do Cipó National Park, a popular destination for hiking, rock climbing, and waterfalls, part of the larger Espinhaço Mountain Range. Other natural highlights include Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, home to the headwaters of the São Francisco River and the endangered maned wolf, and Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca, known for its caves, canyons, and high-altitude vistas. These natural and historical attractions make Minas Gerais a destination for both cultural and eco-tourism. Economically, Minas Gerais remains a powerhouse in Brazil, with a diversified economy centered on mining, agriculture, and manufacturing. It is Brazil’s leading producer of iron ore and has major deposits of bauxite, gold, and niobium. The state is also a major agricultural contributor, especially in coffee production—Minas Gerais is the country’s top coffee-producing state. Additionally, the region supports significant cattle ranching and dairy industries. Industrial activity includes steel production, automotive manufacturing, and food processing, making it an integral part of Brazil’s industrial corridor. Quick Facts: Minas Gerais Population of Minas Gerais: Approximately 21.4 million Area of Minas Gerais: 586,528 square kilometres Major Airports in Minas Gerais: Tancredo Neves International Airport (Confins), Pampulha Airport (Belo Horizonte), Uberlândia Airport, Montes Claros Airport, Juiz de Fora Regional Airport Climate and Best Time to Visit Minas Gerais: Tropical savanna and subtropical highland Rainy season: October to March Dry season: April to September Best time to visit: April to September Top Attractions in Minas Gerais: Liberty Square - Belo Horizonte Inhotim Museum Pampulha Lake & Ensemble - Belo Horizonte Ouro Preto Historic Centre Tiradentes Historic Town Cheese Tasting in Bichinho Town Serra do Cipó National Park São João del Rei cathedrals Gruta de Maquiné Capitólio Canyons and Furnas Lake Congonhas Basilica and Prophets of Aleijadinho See all travel guides for destinations in Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Travel Guide Ouro Preto Travel Guide Tiradentes Travel Guide Must-try Regional Dishes in Minas Gerais Minas Gerais cuisine is defined by slow-cooked stews, wood-fired flavors, and ingredients like pork, beans, cornmeal, and cheese, creating hearty and comforting food Feijão Tropeiro – A savory mix of beans, cassava flour, eggs, sausage, and bacon Tutu de Feijão – A dense bean purée thickened with manioc flour and enriched with garlic and pork fat, typically served with rice and crispy pork. Frango com Quiabo – Chicken stewed with okra in a garlicky, slightly mucilaginous broth, often accompanied by angu, a soft cornmeal porridge. Pão de Queijo – Chewy-on-the-inside cheese rolls made from cassava starch and local Minas cheese Doce de Leite – A traditional milk-based caramel Minas is also famous for it's innovative drinks - don't miss trying Xeque Mate and Lambe Lambe . Festivals & Events in Minas Gerais Semana Santa (Holy Week) – São João del-Rei & Ouro Preto: One of the most iconic religious observances in Brazil, featuring baroque liturgies, torchlit processions, and intricate street carpets made of colored sawdust, flowers, and coffee grounds. Read more about it . Festival de Inverno de Ouro Preto e Mariana: A major cultural event held every July, showcasing music, theater, visual arts, and film across two historic towns, attracting artists and visitors from all over Brazil. Festa do Divino – Tiradentes: A centuries-old religious and cultural celebration blending Catholic traditions and folklore, with parades, masses, music, and community feasts in honor of the Holy Spirit. Read more about it . Exposição Agropecuária de Uberaba (ExpoZebu): The largest Zebu cattle fair in the world, held annually in Uberaba, combining agribusiness, genetics, rodeos, and country music shows, central to Minas’s agricultural identity. Festival de Cultura e Gastronomia de Tiradentes: One of Brazil’s most renowned food festivals, held every August, celebrating Minas Gerais's culinary traditions with chef-led tastings, cooking classes, and regional product showcases. < Previous state Next state > Dua Lipa’s 2025 concert in Brazil: Venues, Tickets, and what to expect from the Radical Optimism Tour Festivals & Events Everything you need to know about attending The Town Music Festival: Sao Paulo 2025 Festivals & Events How to get from Itacare to Salvador: Avoid this common mistake! Travel Tips & Guides What is the Garanhuns Winter Festival (Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns) in Brazil Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

< Back Pernambuco Travel Guide North-East Brazil Pernambuco is a diverse state home to the colourful colonial city of Olinda, the natural pools of Porto de Galinhas, the cultural festivals of Recife, and the inland São João festivities in Caruaru Skip to: State overview State quick facts Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About Pernambuco, Brazil Pernambuco is a historically rich and culturally vibrant state located in northeastern Brazil. With a population of over 9 million people and covering around 98,300 square kilometers, it is one of the most influential states in the region. Its capital, Recife , is a major urban hub known for its historic colonial architecture, vibrant cultural life, and status as a center of education and innovation. Pernambuco played a central role in Brazil's colonial history, particularly during the sugarcane boom of the 16th and 17th centuries, which brought significant wealth to the region and shaped its social and economic structures. The city of Olinda, adjacent to Recife, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its baroque churches, colorful houses, and rich artistic traditions, especially during Carnival. Carnival in Recife and Olinda is focused on Frevo music and hosts the world’s largest carnival bloco , Galo da Madrugada , which parades through Recife’s streets and attracts over two million participants. Geographically, Pernambuco features a diverse landscape that stretches from a long Atlantic coastline to the semi-arid interior, offering a variety of attractions for tourists. The coastline is home to some of Brazil’s most famous beaches, such as Porto de Galinhas , known for its natural pools and clear waters, and Carneiros Beach, a tranquil spot lined with coconut palms. The Fernando de Noronha archipelago, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located about 350 kilometers off the coast, is world-renowned for its marine biodiversity and eco-tourism opportunities, including diving and wildlife observation. Inland, the agreste and sertão regions offer cultural festivals and historical towns like Caruaru, famous for its São João (June Festival) celebrations, and Garanhuns, known for its cooler climate and winter music festival. Economically, Pernambuco has a diverse and growing economy that combines traditional agriculture with expanding industrial and service sectors. Historically centered on sugarcane cultivation, the state remains a significant producer of sugar and ethanol. In recent decades, economic development has been bolstered by investments in infrastructure and industry, notably through the Suape Port and Industrial Complex, which has attracted shipbuilding, petrochemical, and logistics operations. The state also has a strong presence in the textile and food processing industries, particularly in the interior regions. Recife is emerging as a technology and innovation hub, sometimes dubbed the "Brazilian Silicon Valley," thanks to institutions like Porto Digital and several research universities. Quick Facts: Pernambuco Population of Pernambuco: Approximately 9.7 million (IBGE 2022) Area of Pernambuco: 98,311 square kilometres Major Airports in Pernambuco: Guararapes–Gilberto Freyre International Airport (Recife) Petrolina Airport Caruaru Airport (regional) Climate and Best Time to Visit Pernambuco: Tropical savanna and tropical monsoon Rainy season: April to August Dry season: September to March Best time to visit: September to March Top Attractions in Pernambuco: Recife Old Town and Recife Antigo Boa Viagem Beach - Recife Olinda Historic Centre - a UNESCO World Heritage Site Fernando de Noronha Archipelago Porto de Galinhas Beach Caruaru’s Feira de Caruaru - the largest open-air market in Brazil Serra Talhada and Serra da Capivara National Park Paiva Beach - Cabo de Santo Agostinho Catende Sugar Mill Ruins Cachoeira do Urubu - Glória do Goitá See all travel guides for destinations in Pernambuco Porto de Galinhas Travel Guide Recife & Olinda Travel Guide Must-try Regional Dishes in Pernambuco Pernambuco’s cuisine blends Indigenous, African, and Portuguese influences into bold, flavorful dishes that often feature ingredients like dried meat, coconut milk, cassava, and tropical fruits. 5 Must-Try Regional Dishes in Pernambuco: Macaxeira com Charque – Sun-dried beef served with boiled or fried cassava (macaxeira), often accompanied by butter and sautéed onions. A classic street food during Carnaval . Buchada de Bode – A traditional goat tripe stew seasoned with herbs and spices, commonly served with rice and farofa (toasted cassava flour). Sarapatel – A rich, spicy stew made from pork offal and blood, heavily seasoned and typically eaten with rice and boiled cassava. Moqueca Pernambucana – A coconut milk-based seafood stew flavored with dendê oil, garlic, cilantro, and peppers, distinct from the Bahian version. Cartola – A sweet dessert of fried ripe bananas topped with melted queijo coalho (a firm, salty cheese) and sprinkled with cinnamon and sugar. Festivals & Events in Pernambuco Carnaval do Recife e Olinda: One of Brazil’s most traditional Carnivals, featuring frevo and maracatu, giant puppets (bonecos gigantes), and nonstop street parades. Recife hosts massive blocos like Galo da Madrugada , the world’s largest carnival parade. São João de Caruaru: Considered one of the biggest São João (June Festival) celebrations in Brazil, this month-long festivity in Caruaru includes forró music , bonfires, quadrilha dances, traditional foods (like canjica and pamonha), and cultural competitions. Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns: Held every July in Garanhuns, this winter arts festival offers music, theater, dance, cinema, and literature. A Paixão de Cristo de Nova Jerusalém (The Passion of Christ in New Jerusalem) - The world’s largest open-air biblical theater performance, held during Easter Week ( Semana Santa ) in Brejo da Madre de Deus. Carnaval dos Papangus – Bezerros: A beloved Carnival tradition in Bezerros (Agreste), where participants wear colorful masks and costumes called “papangus" Dia do Frevo (Frevo Day) – Recife & Olinda : February 9th is an official celebration of frevo, a UNESCO-listed symbol of Pernambuco’s identity Festa de Nossa Senhora do Carmo - Recife : A centuries-old religious festival held every July in honor of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, featuring processions and fireworks in downtown Recife. Festa de Iemanjá – Praia do Pina, Recife : Celebrated every February 2nd, this festival pays homage to Iemanjá, the goddess of the sea in Candomblé and Umbanda religions. Encontro de Maracatus – Nazaré da Mata : A major celebration of maracatu rural, bringing together groups with colorful costumes and brass bands Festa do Morro da Conceição – Recife : Held in December, this is one of the largest Marian processions in Brazil, attracting massive crowds who ascend the hill to honor Our Lady of the Conception. < Previous state Next state > Dua Lipa’s 2025 concert in Brazil: Venues, Tickets, and what to expect from the Radical Optimism Tour Festivals & Events Everything you need to know about attending The Town Music Festival: Sao Paulo 2025 Festivals & Events How to get from Itacare to Salvador: Avoid this common mistake! Travel Tips & Guides What is the Garanhuns Winter Festival (Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns) in Brazil Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

< Back Rio de Janeiro State Travel Guide South-East Brazil Rio de Janeiro is famous for its iconic landmarks including the Christ the Redeemer statue, Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, and for its parties - hosting massive Carnival and New Years Eve celebrations. Skip to: State overview State quick facts Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil Rio de Janeiro is a prominent state in southeastern Brazil, known for its striking natural beauty, cultural landmarks, and economic significance. It is the third-most populous state in Brazil, with around 17 million residents, and covers an area of approximately 43,700 square kilometers. Its capital, also named Rio de Janeiro, is one of the most internationally recognized Brazilian cities, famous for iconic sites such as Sugarloaf Mountain, Christ the Redeemer, and Copacabana Beach. Historically, the city served as the capital of Brazil from 1763 until 1960 and was a key administrative and cultural center during the colonial and imperial periods. The state has also been influential in the development of Brazilian music, particularly samba and bossa nova, and hosts the world-renowned Rio Carnival. Geographically, Rio de Janeiro is defined by its dramatic contrasts between coastal plains, forested mountains, and inland valleys, making it a natural magnet for tourism. The city of Rio itself is nestled between the Atlantic Ocean and the granite peaks of the Serra do Mar, with Tijuca National Park—one of the world’s largest urban forests—offering hiking trails and panoramic views. Outside the capital, the mountainous region of Petrópolis, once a summer retreat for Brazilian emperors, draws visitors with its palaces, gardens, and cool climate. The nearby towns of Teresópolis and Nova Friburgo, also located in the Serra dos Órgãos range, are popular for ecotourism, mountaineering, and the scenic Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos. On the coast, destinations like Paraty, a well-preserved colonial town surrounded by rainforest and tropical islands, and the beaches of Búzios and Ilha Grande, solidify the state’s reputation as one of Brazil’s most picturesque travel destinations. Economically, Rio de Janeiro is one of Brazil’s most important states, driven by a diverse economy that includes oil and gas, tourism, finance, and heavy industry. The state is a national leader in offshore oil production, particularly in the Campos and Santos Basins, making Petrobras, Brazil’s state-controlled oil company, a major economic presence in the region. The port of Rio de Janeiro and nearby industrial areas such as Duque de Caxias and Volta Redonda support significant steel production and petrochemical activity. In addition to its industrial base, the state attracts millions of tourists annually, contributing substantially to the service sector. Quick Facts: Rio de Janeiro State Population of Rio de Janeiro State: Approximately 17.5 million Area of Rio de Janeiro State: 43,750 square kilometres Major Airports in Rio de Janeiro State: Galeão International Airport (Rio de Janeiro) Santos Dumont Airport (Rio de Janeiro) Cabo Frio International Airport Climate and Best Time to Visit Rio de Janeiro: Tropical and tropical monsoon Rainy season (summer): December to March Dry season (winter): June to August Best time to visit: May to October Top Attractions in Rio de Janeiro: Christ the Redeemer (Rio de Janeiro) Sugarloaf Mountain (Rio de Janeiro) Copacabana and Ipanema Beaches Tijuca National Park Maracanã Stadium Paraty Historic Centre Lopes Mendes Beach - Ilha Grande Petrópolis Imperial Museum Niterói Contemporary Art Museum Escadaria Selarón (Rio de Janeiro) See all travel guides for destinations in Rio de Janeiro State Cabo Frio & Buzios Travel Guide Ilha Grande Travel Guide Paraty Travel Guide Rio de Janeiro Travel Guide Must-try Regional Dishes in Rio de Janeiro State Feijoada - Deeply tied to Rio’s culinary tradition, this rich black bean stew with various pork cuts is typically enjoyed on Wednesdays and Saturdays, accompanied by rice, orange slices, farofa, and collard greens. Filé Oswaldo Aranha - A classic Rio dish named after a famous politician, it features grilled filet mignon topped with fried garlic, served with white rice, crispy potatoes, and farofa. Bolinho de Bacalhau - These salted cod fritters are a staple at botecos across Rio. Churrasco - More than just grilled meat, churrasco in Rio is a social event - found everywhere from backyard barbecues to rodízio-style steakhouses. Coxinha - A favorite snack at bars and bakeries, this teardrop-shaped snack is filled with shredded chicken and cream cheese, encased in potato, and deep-fried until golden. Biscoito Globo - An iconic beach snack in Rio, these light, crunchy manioc-flour biscuits - sold in red (salty) or green (sweet) bags - are best enjoyed alongside a cold ice tea while lounging at Ipanema or Copacabana. Festivals & Events in Rio de Janeiro State Carnaval do Rio de Janeiro: The most internationally recognized festival in Brazil, Rio’s Carnival combines the grandeur of samba school parades at the Sambadrome with hundreds of vibrant blocos (street parties) in both the capital and smaller cities like Paraty and Angra dos Reis. Reveillon (New Year’s Eve) on Copacabana Beach : Millions gather on Rio’s most famous beach dressed in white to honor Yemanjá (a godess of the Candomblé religion) and welcome the new year with live music, offerings to the sea, and one of the world’s largest fireworks displays. Read more about it . FLIP – Festa Literária Internacional de Paraty: Held annually in the colonial town of Paraty, this internationally acclaimed literary festival brings together renowned Brazilian and global authors for talks, readings, debates, and cultural programming in a picturesque, cobblestoned setting. Read more about it . Rock in Rio: One of the largest music festivals in the world, Rock in Rio draws global music icons and huge crowds to the City of Rock in the West Zone of Rio, with multiple stages and genres spanning pop, rock, metal, and electronic. Held every second year, alternating with its sister festival The Town . Festa do Divino – Paraty: A traditional religious festival with Azorean and Portuguese roots, marked by processions, folk music, dancing, symbolic flag rituals, and communal feasts. Celebrated 50 days after Easter, it blends Catholic devotion with rich local culture. Festival do Rio (Rio International Film Festival) : A key event in Latin America's cinema calendar, this festival screens hundreds of films from Brazil and around the world at theaters across the state capital, offering premieres, retrospectives, and talks with filmmakers. Festival de Inverno de Petrópolis : Set in the scenic mountain city of Petrópolis, this winter arts festival features classical music concerts, theater, dance performances, and visual arts exhibitions in historic palaces and cultural venues. VIVO Rio Pro – Saquarema: Part of the World Surf League (WSL) Championship Tour, this major international surf competition takes place in Saquarema, known as the “Maracanã do Surfe.” It draws top global surfers and crowds to Praia de Itaúna every year. < Previous state Next state > Dua Lipa’s 2025 concert in Brazil: Venues, Tickets, and what to expect from the Radical Optimism Tour Festivals & Events Everything you need to know about attending The Town Music Festival: Sao Paulo 2025 Festivals & Events How to get from Itacare to Salvador: Avoid this common mistake! Travel Tips & Guides What is the Garanhuns Winter Festival (Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns) in Brazil Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

< Back Rio Grande do Norte Travel Guide North-East Brazil Rio Grande do Norte offers a full range of coastal attractions including snorkeling at coral reefs, surf beaches, swimming with dolphins, and the sand dunes of Genipabu Skip to: State overview State quick facts Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil Rio Grande do Norte is a northeastern state of Brazil, known for its extensive coastline and vibrant cultural heritage. It has a population of around 3.5 million people and covers an area of approximately 52,800 square kilometers. The state capital, Natal , is famous for its beaches, historic forts, and as a gateway to the region’s rich natural and cultural attractions. Rio Grande do Norte played an important role during Brazil’s colonial period, serving as a strategic point for Portuguese exploration and settlement. Today, the state is becoming a hotspot for digital nomads, especially in the coastal town of Pipa , famous for it's surf conditions and dolphins. Geographically, Rio Grande do Norte is distinguished by its diverse coastal landscapes and unique natural attractions. The capital city Natal is surrounded by beautiful beaches such as Ponta Negra, famous for its iconic Morro do Careca dune. The nearby Genipabu dunes offer opportunities for dune buggy rides and sandboarding, popular with tourists. To the north, the state features the scenic Lagoa de Pitangui and the historic Forte dos Reis Magos, a fortress built by the Portuguese in the 16th century. Further inland, the semi-arid interior, known as the “Seridó” region, offers a contrasting landscape of rocky plateaus and traditional rural communities. Natural reserves like the Parque das Dunas in Natal and the Lagoa do Cajueiro provide protected environments for native flora and fauna. Economically, Rio Grande do Norte relies heavily on tourism, agriculture, and salt production. The state is one of Brazil’s largest producers of salt, due to its favorable coastal climate and vast salt flats. Agriculture focuses on fruits such as melons, cashews, and mangoes, which thrive in the semi-arid climate of the interior. Tourism is a key driver of the state’s economy, with visitors drawn to its extensive coastline, which features some of Brazil’s most famous dunes, lagoons, and beaches. The state has also invested in renewable energy, particularly wind power, capitalizing on its consistent coastal winds to become a leader in this sector in Brazil. Quick Facts: Rio Grande do Norte Population of Rio Grande do Norte: 3.6 million (IBGE 2022 estimate) Area of Rio Grande do Norte: 52,811 square kilometres Major Airports in of Rio Grande do Norte: Governador Aluízio Alves International Airport (Natal) Mossoró Airport Natal–Senador João Café Filho Airport Climate and Best Time to Visit Rio Grande do Norte: Tropical semi-arid Dry season: September to January Rainy season: February to August Best time to visit: September to January Top Attractions in Rio Grande do Norte: Ponta Negra Beach - Natal Genipabu Dunes and Lagoa de Genipabu - Natal Coral Reefs at Parrachos de Maracajaú Praia de São Miguel do Gostoso Baia dos Golfinhos (Dolphin Bay) - Praia da Pipa Forte dos Reis Magos - Natal Serra de Martins Baía Formosa Beach Cajueiro de Pirangi (largest cashew tree) - Pirangi do Norte See all travel guides for destinations in Rio Grande do Norte Natal Travel Guide Pipa Travel Guide Must-try Regional Dishes in Rio Grande do Norte The cuisine of Rio Grande do Norte is deeply coastal and rustic, known for its reliance on fresh seafood, sun-dried meats, cassava, and tropical ingredients like coconut and mango. Rio Grande do Norte is also home to many unique Brazilian fruits . 5 Must-Try Regional Dishes in Rio Grande do Norte: Ginga com Tapioca – A traditional beachside snack of small, fried fish (ginga) served inside a soft tapioca pancake, often enjoyed at the Redinha market in Natal. Caranguejo – Steamed or boiled crab, typically served whole and seasoned with garlic, herbs, and a splash of lime, often eaten by hand in casual seaside settings. Baião de Dois – A comforting mix of rice and beans cooked together with dried meat (carne de sol), cheese, and sometimes vegetables, commonly found across the Northeast. Paçoca de Carne de Sol – A dry, crumbly mix of shredded sun-dried beef, cassava flour, and onions, traditionally made using a mortar and pestle. Arroz de Leite – A creamy coconut milk rice, slightly sweet and often served as a side to savory dishes like dried meat or seafood. Festivals & Events in Rio Grande do Norte Carnatal – Natal: One of the largest off-season carnivals in Brazil (called micaretas ), held every December in Natal . It features trios elétricos , famous axé and pop artists, and massive street parties ( blocos ). Carnaval de Macau: The biggest traditional Carnival in Rio Grande do Norte, famous for its street parties, frevo music , and parades Mossoró Cidade Junina – Mossoró: One of the largest São João (June) festivals in the country, featuring huge open-air concerts, traditional quadrilha dances, and a historical reenactment of the “Chuva de Bala no País de Mossoró,” commemorating the city's resistance to Lampião's cangaço band. Festival Gastronômico da Pipa – Pipa : A renowned food and cultural event hosted in the beach town of Pipa, bringing together top chefs, food stalls, music, and culinary workshops Festival de Jazz e Blues – Pipa : A music festival that transforms Praia da Pipa into a stage for Brazilian and international jazz and blues artists Festa do Boi – Parnamirim: A major agribusiness fair held in October, combining cattle exhibitions, rural product showcases, rodeos, and concerts, held at Parque Aristófanes Fernandes Festival de Inverno de Martins: A cultural and musical event held in the mountain town of Martins, with live shows, artisan fairs, and regional cuisine Encontro dos Escritos do Sertão – Pau dos Ferros: A regional literary and cultural festival in the Alto Oeste region, featuring book fairs, poetry readings, and folk performances Festa de Sant’Ana – Caicó: Honoring Saint Anne with masses, novenas, processions, and parallel festivities like music, food, and crafts Auto de Natal / Natal em Natal – Natal : A Christmas program including light shows, concerts, religious theater, markets, and nativity displays < Previous state Next state > Dua Lipa’s 2025 concert in Brazil: Venues, Tickets, and what to expect from the Radical Optimism Tour Festivals & Events Everything you need to know about attending The Town Music Festival: Sao Paulo 2025 Festivals & Events How to get from Itacare to Salvador: Avoid this common mistake! Travel Tips & Guides What is the Garanhuns Winter Festival (Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns) in Brazil Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

< Back Bahia Travel Guide North-East Brazil Bahia is known as being the heart of Afro-Brazilian culture with unique cuisine, Salvador’s colonial architecture, and the longest coastline of any Brazilian state. Its inland attractions include Chapada Diamantina National Park. Skip to: State overview State quick facts Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About the State of Bahia, Brazil Bahia is a culturally rich and geographically diverse state located in northeastern Brazil. It is the fourth-most populous state in the country, with over 14 million residents, and the fifth-largest by area, covering about 564,700 square kilometers. The state capital, Salvador , was the first capital of colonial Brazil and remains one of the country's most historically significant cities. Founded in 1549, Salvador is known for its deeply rooted Afro-Brazilian culture, colonial architecture, and its position as a major port on the Bay of All Saints (Baía de Todos os Santos). Bahia has played a central role in Brazilian history, particularly in the transatlantic slave trade, which brought millions of Africans to its ports. In terms of religion, Bahia became the cradle of Afro-Brazilian spiritual traditions such as Candomblé and Umbanda, which blend African deities and rituals with elements of Catholicism and indigenous beliefs. Culturally, Bahia has been a birthplace of iconic Afro-Brazilian music and dance, such as samba, capoeira, and axé music, as well as distinctive dishes that incorporate African ingredients and culinary practices, creating dishes such as moqueca and acarajé. These practices, rooted in African heritage and shaped by centuries of resistance and creativity, continue to define Bahia’s identity and influence Brazilian culture as a whole. Geographically, Bahia offers an impressive diversity of landscapes that make it a prime destination for tourism. The state's long Atlantic coastline is dotted with famous beaches, from the urban shores of Salvador to the more remote and paradisiacal settings of Morro de São Paulo, Itacaré, and Trancoso. Inland, Bahia’s Chapada Diamantina National Park is one of Brazil’s premier ecotourism destinations, featuring rugged plateaus, waterfalls, cave systems, and panoramic hiking trails. The São Francisco River crosses the western part of the state, supporting agricultural zones and traditional river communities. Bahia’s cultural tourism is equally compelling, with Salvador’s Pelourinho neighborhood offering colonial churches, museums, and Afro-Brazilian cuisine and festivals. This blend of natural beauty, historical heritage, and cultural depth makes Bahia one of Brazil’s most distinctive and appealing states. Economically, Bahia has a diversified economy rooted in agriculture, industry, mining, and tourism. The state is one of Brazil’s leading producers of cacao, soybeans, cotton, and tropical fruits, and its Recôncavo region remains important for sugarcane cultivation. Bahia also has significant mineral wealth, including gold and bauxite, and is a hub for petrochemical and automotive industries, particularly in the industrial complex of Camaçari. Salvador serves as a commercial and financial center in the northeast, and the state also benefits from its growing energy sector, with investments in wind and solar power. Additionally, Bahia is a key node in Brazil's logistics network, with modern ports and highways connecting the interior to the coast and to other regions. Quick Facts: Bahia Population of Bahia: Approximately 14.9 million Area of Bahia: 564,733 square kilometres Major Airports in Bahia: Salvador International Airport (SSA) Ilhéus Airport Porto Seguro Airport Vitória da Conquista Airport Barreiras Airport Climate and Best Time to Visit Bahia: Tropical and semi-aridRainy season: March to July (coastal), November to March (inland) Dry season: August to February (coastal), April to October (inland) Best time to visit: August to February for coast, May to September for inland Top Attractions in Bahia: Pelourinho Historic Centre - Salvador Igreja de São Francisco - Salvador Casa de Jorge Amado cultural museum - Salvador Sea turtle conservation project - Praia do Forte Vale do Pati multi-day hike - Chapada Diamantina Cachoeira Fumaca (Fumaca Waterfall) - Chapada Diamantina Natural Mud Bath at Gamboa Beach - Morro de São Paulo Praia do Espelho - Trancoso Cachoeira colonial town on the Paraguaçu River Snorkel on Boipeba Island Praia Jeribucaçu - Itacare Indigenous Pataxó Village - Caraiva See all travel guides for destinations in Bahia Arraial D'Ajuda Travel Guide Ilheus Travel Guide Salvador Travel Guide Boipeba Travel Guide Itacare Travel Guide Trancoso Travel Guide Caraiva Travel Guide Morro de Sao Paulo Travel Guide Chapada Diamantina Travel Guide Porto Seguro Travel Guide Must-try Regional Dishes in Bahia Bahian cuisine is born from a unique blend of African, Indigenous, and Portuguese cuisine, characterised by the use of palm oil (dendê), coconut milk, seafood, and bold spices that create rich, flavorful dishes that reflect Afro-Brazilian culture. Moqueca Baiana – A seafood stew made with fish or shrimp, coconut milk, dendê oil, tomatoes, onions, and cilantro, served with rice, farofa (toasted mandioca flour) and pirão (a paste made from mandioca and fish broth). Acarajé – Deep-fried black-eyed pea fritters, stuffed with dried shrimp, vatapá (shrimp paste), and caruru (okra). Abará – Similar to acarajé but steamed instead of fried, wrapped in banana leaves and served with spicy sauces. Bobó de Camarão – A creamy shrimp dish cooked with mashed cassava, coconut milk, dendê oil, and spices. Tapioca – A crepe-like street food made from tapioca flour, with sweet or savory fillings like cheese, chicken, or chocolate and fruit Vatapá – A thick, spicy paste made from bread, shrimp, coconut milk, peanuts, and dendê oil, served with rice or acarajé. Caruru – A stew made from okra, shrimp, toasted nuts, and dried shrimp, served during Candomblé religious ceremonies. Cocada – A sweet made from grated coconut and sugar, sometimes flavored with cinnamon or other spices. Festivals & Events in Bahia Carnaval de Salvador : One of the world’s largest street carnivals, featuring massive trio elétrico (music truck) parades and axé music Lavagem do Bonfim : A major religious procession where Bahianas in traditional white clothing lead crowds in washing the steps of the Church of Bonfim Festa de Iemanjá – Salvador (Feb 2) : A sea-centered celebration in honor of the Afro-Brazilian goddess of the sea, with thousands offering flowers, perfumes, and gifts to Iemanjá at Rio Vermelho beach. São João da Bahia – state wide : A massive celebration of Festa Junina (June Festival) , with traditional forró music, quadrilhas (folk dances), bonfires, and fireworks. Festival de Verão de Salvador : A major summer music festival featuring top Brazilian pop, axé, samba, and reggae artists, drawing large crowds in celebration of the Bahian summer. Festa de Santa Bárbara – Salvador (Dec 4) : A Catholic-Candomblé festival in honor of Santa Bárbara and Iansã, with red-and-white processions and drumming in the streets of Pelourinho. Festa da Boa Morte – Cachoeira : A unique religious and cultural event led by a historic Black women’s confraternity, in a week of processions, dance, and feasts in the town of Cachoeira. Festa de São Sebastião – Trancoso & Lençóis : A traditional festival celebrated in various towns combining Catholic and Afro-Brazilian rituals, drumming, capoeira, in honor of Saint Sebastian. Itacare Surf Festival - Four days of high-level surf competition held on Tiririca Beach < Previous state Next state > Dua Lipa’s 2025 concert in Brazil: Venues, Tickets, and what to expect from the Radical Optimism Tour Festivals & Events Everything you need to know about attending The Town Music Festival: Sao Paulo 2025 Festivals & Events How to get from Itacare to Salvador: Avoid this common mistake! Travel Tips & Guides What is the Garanhuns Winter Festival (Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns) in Brazil Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

< Back Alagoas Travel Guide North-East Brazil Alagoas is a small northeastern state known for its clear-water beaches and coral reefs such as Maragogi, and São Miguel dos Milagres Skip to: State overview State quick facts Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About Alagoas, Brazil Alagoas is a small but culturally rich state located in the northeastern region of Brazil, along the Atlantic coast. It covers an area of approximately 27,800 square kilometers and has a population of around 3.3 million people. The state capital, Maceió, is known for its stunning coastline, featuring white sandy beaches and clear turquoise waters. Historically, Alagoas played an important role during the sugarcane plantation era in colonial Brazil and retains a strong Afro-Brazilian cultural influence today. Despite being one of the smaller states by area and population, Alagoas is recognized for its vibrant traditions, music, and cuisine that contribute to the broader cultural mosaic of northeastern Brazil. Economically, Alagoas has a primarily agricultural base, with sugarcane as its main crop, alongside other products such as coconuts, cassava, and tropical fruits. The state also relies on the production of textiles and footwear, which are significant contributors to its industrial sector. Tourism is a growing economic driver, especially along the coast, where fishing communities and resorts attract visitors. Although Alagoas has faced socioeconomic challenges and ranks lower in some development indicators compared to wealthier Brazilian states, it benefits from investments in infrastructure and initiatives aimed at diversifying its economy, including the expansion of services and small-scale manufacturing. Geographically, Alagoas boasts a beautiful and diverse natural landscape that supports its tourism appeal. The coastline features some of Brazil’s most picturesque beaches, such as Praia do Francês and Maragogi, the latter famous for its natural coral reefs and clear pools known as the “Galés.” Inland, the state’s terrain transitions into tropical forests and low hills, with rivers such as the São Francisco shaping the landscape. The region also includes ecological reserves like the Parque Municipal de Maceió and the Lagoa do Roteiro, which protect local flora and fauna. Alagoas’s blend of beach resorts, historical towns, and natural attractions makes it an inviting destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and cultural experiences in northeastern Brazil. Quick Facts: Alagoas Population of Alagoas: Approximately 3.3 million Area of Alagoas: 27,767 square kilometres Major Airports in Alagoas: Zumbi dos Palmares International Airport (Maceió) Palmares Airport (Palmeira dos Índios) Climate and Best Time to Visit Alagoas: Tropical Rainy season: April to July Dry season: August to March Best time to visit: September to March Top Attractions in Alagoas Praia do Francês - Marechal Deodoro Pajuçara Beach - Maceió São Miguel dos Milagres Beaches Maragogi Natural Pools Antunes Beach - Maragogi Gunga Beach - Roteiro Historical Centre of Penedo Foz do São Francisco River Parque Municipal de Maceió Teatro Deodoro - Maceió Fazenda Catu See all travel guides for destinations in Alagoas Maceio Travel Guide Maragogi Travel Guide Must-try Regional Dishes in Alagoas Alagoas cuisine features dishes built around fresh seafood, coconut milk, and regional staples like rice, cassava, and green vegetables, resulting in a tropical, richly seasoned food shaped by the state's Indigenous and Afro-Brazilian roots. 5 Must-Try Regional Dishes in Alagoas: Sururu de Capote – A traditional stew made with sururu (mussels from the Mundaú Lagoon), cooked in coconut milk with garlic, onion, tomatoes, and cilantro, usually served with rice and pirão (cassava gravy). Chiclete de Camarão – A creamy, stretchy shrimp dish made with cheese and coconut milk, creating a rich, indulgent texture reminiscent of melted chewing gum (“chiclete”). Peixada Alagoana – A vibrant fish stew prepared with local fish, vegetables, eggs, and coconut milk, served with rice and pirão, a staple in festive meals. Carne de Sol com Purê de Macaxeira – Sun-dried beef served with a creamy manioc (cassava) purée, often topped with melted butter and crispy onions. Bolo de Rolo de Goma – A regional twist on the traditional bolo de rolo, made with manioc starch (goma), layered with guava paste in thin, rolled sheets Festivals & Events in Alagoas Festa de Bom Jesus dos Navegantes – Penedo & Maceió : One of Alagoas's most iconic religious celebrations, held in January in riverfront cities like Penedo and coastal areas of Maceió. It features maritime processions, decorated boats, and folkloric performances honoring the patron of sailors and fishermen. Festa de Nossa Senhora da Conceição – Marechal Deodoro: A major Catholic event in December honoring the patron saint of Alagoas’s first capital Carnaval de Maceió (Carnaval do Jaraguá): Alagoas’s capital hosts a pre-Lenten carnival with colorful blocos, frevo dancers, maracatus , and baianas , especially in the Jaraguá district Festival de Folguedos Populares – Maceió : Held in August, this event highlights Alagoas’s folk traditions, featuring performances of Guerreiros , Cheganças , Pastoril , and Cavalhadas Guerreiro Festival – Maceió & Interior: One of Alagoas’s most distinctive folkloric performances, this festival features the Guerreiro (warrior) Festa Junina (São João & São Pedro) – Arapiraca & Maceió : June Festival brings large-scale arraiais (outdoor gathering) with bonfires, quadrilhas, traditional food, and forró music , especially in Arapiraca Festa do Padroeiro São Sebastião – Paripueira & Several Towns: A feast day celebrated in January with processions, masses, and cultural events Lavagem do Bomfim – Maceió : Inspired by Bahia's famous ritual, this Afro-Brazilian celebration blends Candomblé and Catholic traditions, and features the ritual washing of church steps Festival de Inverno de Viçosa: A winter cultural festival held in the town of Viçosa with music, crafts, and local gastronomy Bienal Internacional do Livro de Alagoas – Maceió : A significant literary and cultural event held every two years, attracting authors, educators, publishers, and thousands of readers < Previous state Next state > Dua Lipa’s 2025 concert in Brazil: Venues, Tickets, and what to expect from the Radical Optimism Tour Festivals & Events Everything you need to know about attending The Town Music Festival: Sao Paulo 2025 Festivals & Events How to get from Itacare to Salvador: Avoid this common mistake! Travel Tips & Guides What is the Garanhuns Winter Festival (Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns) in Brazil Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

Your trip to Brazil starts here! Find travel guides for Brazil's best beaches, waterfalls, attractions, nightlife, and Carnival. Find travel guides for travel on a budget, trip itineraries, transport guides, and more. Next Stop: Brazil! Welcome to Next Stop: Brazil - free travel guides, travel itineraries, and insider tips Welcome to Next Stop: Brazil, your gateway to discovering one of the world’s most captivating countries. Here you will find in-depth travel guides for 45+ destinations in Brazil , tried and tested trip itineraries , packing guides, and much more. Whether you’re craving the pulse of Rio ’s nightlife, the tranquility of the beaches , or the mysteries of the Amazon Rainforest , here you will find tips to transform your trip into an unforgettable adventure. You won't regret making Brazil your Next Stop. Find out more about me here . These travel guides will provide you with specific, practical information on some of Brazil's most popular destinations, as well as some underrated destinations you've never heard of (yet). Here you'll find advice on transport , top things to see and do, where to stay, and any important tips you should know before you go . Plus, find great rates on accommodation - from budget to luxury stays. Cities Explore Brazil's culture, art, and nightlife, and discover some of Brazil's best cuisine Beaches Find the best beaches in Brazil to surf, or find a secret beach to relax by crystal clear waters Nature Dive into one of Brazil's best waterfalls and spot some unique wildlife along the way Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Salvador Belo Horizonte Brasília Recife Morro de São Paulo Ilha Grande Jericoacoara Pipa Itacaré Caraiva Chapada Diamantina Chapada dos Veadeiros Foz do Iguaçu Lençóis Maranhenses Amazon Jungle Pantanal - Coming soon Brazil Travel Guides: 45+ of Brazil's top destinations Discover some of the best tours in Brazil Exploring Brazil through a guided tour is a great way to discover hidden gems with the expertise of a local. Whether you're venturing into the Amazon , marveling at Iguazu Falls , or discovering the vibrant streets of Rio de Janeiro , a guided tour ensures a safe, immersive, and hassle-free adventure. Tours can be a great option for families who want to have someone else handle the logistics of their trip, and for travelers who are short on time. Itineraries, inspiration, and ideas to help plan your trip to Brazil Stay up to date with the wide variety of activities and experiences that Brazil has to offer, from nightlife in Brazil's bustling cities to exploring natural wonders like beaches and waterfalls . Find custom trip itineraries written to help you get the most out of your trip. Plus, find guides on Brazilian cuisine , festivals , attractions, and local culture, and much more. Dua Lipa’s 2025 concert in Brazil: Venues, Tickets, and what to expect from the Radical Optimism Tour Festivals & Events Everything you need to know about attending The Town Music Festival: Sao Paulo 2025 Festivals & Events How to get from Itacare to Salvador: Avoid this common mistake! Travel Tips & Guides What is the Garanhuns Winter Festival (Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns) in Brazil Festivals & Events 1 2 3 4 5 Choose your next travel destination Lencois Maranhenses Ouro Preto Porto Alegre Rio de Janeiro Salvador Morro de Sao Paulo Pipa Curitiba

States of Brazil Regional Travel Guides Learn about the states of Brazil in these regional travel guides, including top attractions, regional cuisines and famous dishes, and the festivals and events held in each state. Plus, find detailed travel guides for the top destinations in each Brazilian state, including where to stay, destination tips, detailed transport guides on how to get there and how to get around. Alagoas North-East Brazil Maceio Capital City: Alagoas is a small northeastern state known for its clear-water beaches and coral reefs such as Maragogi, and São Miguel dos Milagres Read More Amazonas Northern Region of Brazil Manaus Capital City: Amazonas is Brazil’s largest state by area, located in the Amazon rainforest with tourism centred on ecotourism, river cruises, and the city of Manaus serving as a gateway to the jungle Read More Rio Grande do Norte North-East Brazil Natal Capital City: Rio Grande do Norte offers a full range of coastal attractions including snorkeling at coral reefs, surf beaches, swimming with dolphins, and the sand dunes of Genipabu Read More Pernambuco North-East Brazil Recife & Olinda Capital City: Pernambuco is a diverse state home to the colourful colonial city of Olinda, the natural pools of Porto de Galinhas, the cultural festivals of Recife, and the inland São João festivities in Caruaru Read More Bahia North-East Brazil Salvador Capital City: Bahia is known as being the heart of Afro-Brazilian culture with unique cuisine, Salvador’s colonial architecture, and the longest coastline of any Brazilian state. Its inland attractions include Chapada Diamantina National Park. Read More Sao Paulo State South-East Brazil Sao Paulo Capital City: São Paulo is Brazil’s most populous state, with the city of São Paulo being Brazil's economic centre and the largest city in the Americas. It is famous for cultural institutions like the Sao Paulo Museum of Art (MASP), the Japanese Liberdade district, and a stunning coastline nicknamed the Costa Verde (Green Coast). Read More Rio de Janeiro State South-East Brazil Rio de Janeiro Capital City: Rio de Janeiro is famous for its iconic landmarks including the Christ the Redeemer statue, Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, and for its parties - hosting massive Carnival and New Years Eve celebrations. Read More Minas Gerais South-East Brazil Belo Horizonte Capital City: Minas Gerais is an inland state recognised for its historic colonial towns like Ouro Preto and Tiradentes, being the birthplace of Pao de Queijo (cheese bread), and tourism focused on culture and gastronomy with its distinctive cuisine. Read More Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil? Dua Lipa’s 2025 concert in Brazil: Venues, Tickets, and what to expect from the Radical Optimism Tour Festivals & Events Everything you need to know about attending The Town Music Festival: Sao Paulo 2025 Festivals & Events How to get from Itacare to Salvador: Avoid this common mistake! Travel Tips & Guides What is the Garanhuns Winter Festival (Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns) in Brazil Festivals & Events 1 2 3 4 5

Check out this easy guide to getting around in Brazil - public transport, carpooling, intercity busses, ferries, ridesharing apps, and more. Top Transport Tips: How to get around in Brazil Jump to: Intercity Transport Plane or bus? International airports Find cheap flights How to buy bus tickets Carpooling How to Get Around Brazilian cities Public transport Ridesharing Intercity Transport in Brazil Intercity Plane or bus? Transport in Brazil can be expensive. By far the easiest and cheapest way to travel is to book flights in advance (minimum one to two months early). Flying can actually be cheaper than travel by bus, and will save you a significant amount of time. If you know your travel plans in advance – book your flights early! If you’re making last minute bookings, flights become very expensive. Bus tickets will be cheaper than flying if bought at the last minute, however be prepared for some long rides. Luckily, all long-distance buses are equipped with a toilet, and most buses will stop every 3-6 hours (on average) to allow you to buy food and use a real bathroom. On longer trips, the bus stops at a self-service restaurant so you can have a proper meal. Find cheap bus tickets for your trip to Brazil. Read my full guide on how to take the intercity bus in Brazil. Brazil’s International Airports While there are numerous international airports in Brazil, it is usually cheapest to fly into major hubs like São Paulo (Guarulhos International Airport) or Rio de Janeiro (Galeão International Airport), which have the most extensive international connections. These cities are serviced by several major airlines, and from there, it is easy to take a domestic flight to reach other parts of Brazil. São Paulo and Rio often offer the best airfare deals due to the volume of traffic, making them the most affordable entry points into the country. Additionally, São Paulo's airport is a key hub for connecting to other South American countries. There are also direct flights from Europe to several northern Brazilian cities, such as Fortaleza , Recife , and Salvador , catering to travelers looking to explore the northeastern part of the country. These routes are especially convenient for visitors coming from Portugal, Spain, and Italy. The increased availability of international flights into northern Brazil has made the region more accessible, though these flights tend to be more limited than those into São Paulo and Rio. Search for cheap flights to Brazil International airpots Cheap flights How to buy bus tickets Carpooing How to buy bus tickets in Brazil The cheapest way to buy bus tickets is to buy them directly at the bus station. There is no fee for purchasing at the station and you’ll save time as you will receive your printed ticket at the time of purchase. You will need to show a passport or official ID to buy a ticket. Bus tickets can also be purchased online directly from bus companies websites, as well as third-party websites like Bookaway . While the price of the ticket is usually the same as if purchased at the terminal, there are usually services fees for buying online. If you buy your ticket online, you may still have to line up to take a printed ticket from the bus company’s kiosk in the bus station. While some companies are beginning to issue PDF tickets that do not need to be printed, many still have this requirement. Make sure to check before arriving at the station to ensure you have enough time to take a printed ticket if needed, ideally arriving at least 30 minutes early as there can be long lines. While buying tickets online will incur a fee, you can also use these websites to check the timetables, prices, and availability of seats without making a purchase. One of the best websites for researching bus prices and timetables, with the most complete list of bus companies and destinations, is Clickbus . If you have a CPF, this is also the cheapest online site with the best selection of bus routes. If you do not have a CPF, see the section below for how to buy a bus ticket online without a CPF. If planning to buy your bus ticket at the time of departure, check Clickbus or Bookaway to make sure there are still seats available before you arrive at the station. Some routes will sell out in advance, particularly in the high season. How to buy a bus ticket in Brazil without a CPF This is a common problem faced by foreigners travelling in Brazil without a CPF (Brazilian tax number). If you need to buy a bus ticket online without a CPF, there are currently one website that provide this service and allow you to book using your passport details instead: Bookaway . Bookaway is a user-friendly and reliable booking platform with a wide variety of bus and ferry routes available, though it offers fewer routes than some local competitors like Clickbus . Nevertheless, without a CPF it is your best option for purchasing a bus ticket online. Find cheap bus tickets on Bookaway for your trip to Brazil, or if your desired option is not available, you may need to book at the bus station. Carpooling Apps in Brazil Carpooling can be a cheap way to travel between cities. Websites such as BlaBla Car can be a useful place to find a ride. While these rides are typically cheaper than the bus, it's common for drivers to cancel or change the time, so don't use them if you have a tight deadline. You'll likely need to message your driver in Portuguese to arrange a pick-up time and location. You should manage to do this with Google translate but ask a Brazilian for help if needed. BlaBla Car is especially useful around the Northeast region and the coasts of Alagoas and Pernambuco where buses are less reliable, and there are fairly short distances between destinations. How to Get Around in Brazilian cities Getting around cities Public Transport in Brazil Some of Brazil’s larger cities including Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador and Brasilia have easy to use metro systems. All cities have bus services however the usability, reliability, and cost of these varies significantly. Google Maps gives reasonably accurate public transport directions in most cities, and in some cities actually provides live updates on arrival times. In some locations you cannot purchase your bus ticket when entering the bus, but require a pre-purchased card to travel. The rules for a number of cities are below: Rio de Janeiro : Tickets can be purchased using a credit card at subway stations, however a RioCard is required to use the tram which goes to Santos Dumont Airport. If you are going to be taking a couple of trips, it's best to use a RioCard as it provides discounted tickets, as well as the convenience of having a pre-paid card. Sao Paulo : Cash and pre-paid card accepted on all buses (R$5, 2025). The travel card Bilhete Unico can be used on buses and the subway. It offers free transfers if changing busses or subway lines and discounts for travel across a 24 hour period. For more details, see my guide on how to get around Sao Paulo here . Salvador : Cash and the pre-paid card accepted on all buses (R$5.20, 2025). The travel card SalvadorCard can be used on buses and the train. For more details, see my guide on how to get around Salvador here . Fortaleza : Tickets can be purchased in cash on all buses. You do not need to pay again if changing busses inside one of the bus terminals. Florianopolis : Tickets can be purchased in cash on all busses. You do not need to pay again if changing buses inside one of the city’s bus terminals: TICEN (Centro), TLAG (Lagoa), TIRIO (Campeche), TITRI (Trinidade). Recife : Tickets on most busses can be bought with cash (R$4.50, 2025), but some buses require a prepaid card. You can track the bus schedule and arrival times in real-time on Google Maps. Does Brazil have Uber? Ridesharing apps such as Uber and 99 Pop, are readily available in most places in Brazil, including smaller cities. They are a cheaper alternative to taxis (especially for airport trips), and are a safe way to travel around at night. Always add your credit card to the Uber or 99 app rather than selecting to pay in cash, as drivers do not carry change, and this means you can always get a ride home even if you happen to be out without cash. Local services such as 99 Pop operate in many locations and are often cheaper than Uber, depending on the time of day. Get a cheap ride: If you haven't used Uber before, get a R$25 discount (R$5 off each of your first 5 rides) by using my referral link . If you haven't used 99 before, get 40% off your first trip (up to R$8) by using my referral link . Ridesharing Disclaimer: Some of my pages contains affiliate links, which means that if you purchase a ticket through these links, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. This helps support the blog and allows me to keep providing helpful content. Thank you for your support! Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil? Dua Lipa’s 2025 concert in Brazil: Venues, Tickets, and what to expect from the Radical Optimism Tour Festivals & Events Everything you need to know about attending The Town Music Festival: Sao Paulo 2025 Festivals & Events How to get from Itacare to Salvador: Avoid this common mistake! Travel Tips & Guides What is the Garanhuns Winter Festival (Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns) in Brazil Festivals & Events 1 2 3 4 5

Learn how to extend a Brazilian tourist visa - Step by step instructions and advice Tourist Visa Extension for Brazil Updated May 2025 How to Extend a Tourist Visa in Brazil Note: As of 10 April 2025, tourists from the USA, Canada Australia also require an e-Visa for their first entry into Brazil. Luckily the process is fairly straightforward - find out how to get one . Which nationalities can extend the tourist visa in Brazil? Always double check the visa rules for your country/passport as they can change. Tourist visa extensions are currently available for passport holders from the USA, Canada, Australia, the UK, most Latin American countries, and some others. Due to reciprocity rules, tourist visa extensions are NOT available for most European passports from the Schengen Area. There are a few exceptions, including Portugal, Poland, and Norway. See the full list of countries and their requirements, in English, here, or see the little loophole below... When can you extend your Brazilian tourist visa You can only request an extension of your your tourist visa in the final 15 days of your 90 day tourist visa. Despite various sources encouraging travelers to be organised and make your extension early - this is simply not possible . You will be told to go away and come back in the final 15 days of your visa. You must extend your tourist visa before your current visa expires. If you fail to do so, there is a penalty of R$100 per day for overstaying your visa and you may face problems when returning to Brazil in the future. A little loophole: If you happen to overstay your visa, visit the Federal Police office as soon as possible, ideally on the first day of the overstay. You will be asked to pay the overstay fee for the days you have overstayed (R$100 if you overstay by one day). You will then, most likely, be given a passport stamp and instructions to leave Brazil within two months without any further fees. This means you can effectively stay in Brazil for eight months, or 5 months for European Passport holders who are not eligible for a visa extension . Of course, this process varies based on individual circumstance and you should not rely on this outcome. Where to extend your Brazilian tourist visa Applications must be submitted in person to the Brazilian Federal Police (Policia Federal). Not all Federal Police offices provide this services. Generally, the Federal Police office is located in each state’s capital city, and in cases where there is more than one Federal Police office, the immigration branch of the Federal Police is usually the one located at or near the airport. Before you go, double check that your chosen office provides this service, and if you will need to make an appointment. Common places to extend the tourist visa include: Rio de Janeiro – Polícia Federal - Delegacia de Imigração at Santos Dumont Airport (map ) - appointment required São Paulo – Departamento de Polícia Federal - Superintendência Regional SP (map ) Salvador – Aeroporto Internacional Salvador, upper floor (map ) Florianopolis – Polícia Federal at Florianopolis International Airport (map ) Natal – Regional Federal Police (map ) Joao Pessoa – Immigration Police, located in the Manaira Shopping mall (map ) Porto Seguro - Located at the front of the Porto Seguro Airport (map ) Ilheus - Located at SAC, office number 12 (map ) - appointment required What to bring to the appointment The official instructions on what to bring to the appointment include the following documents, however in reality, several of these documents are only required when applying in Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. See my personal experience & tips below for details. Here is what you should bring to your tourist visa extension appointment: Passport Photocopy of passport and entry stamp Application form (fill out the P rorrogação de Estado online). Print the completed form, but do not sign it until you are at the Federal Police office. Payment receipt stamped at a Banco do Brasil, or proof of credit card payment if paying online A recent credit card or savings account statement showing proof of funds Proof of onward travel, before the date of your visa expiry It is also recommended to dress appropriately at your appointment. Some offices have a specific dress code (e.g. long pants), but the point is really to try to look like you are visiting a government office and not heading to the beach. How to pay for the Brazilian Tourist Visa Extension The fee to extend the Tourist Visa in Brazil is currently R$110.44 (2025). Follow these steps to make the payment: Follow this link to generate yo ur payment form. Fill out the form with your personal details. Enter Codigo Receita STN 140090, then select 94 - Pedido de prorrogação do prazo de entrada Select your payment method: If you have a CPF, you can make the payment by credit card. Select Cartao de Credito. There is a 3% fee if paying by credit card. If you do not have a CPF, select Baixar GRU. A form will be generated with a barcode. Print it and take it to the bank to make the payment in cash. Keep the payment receipt and bring it to your appointment. Personal experiences & tips I have personally visited three offices for the purpose of obtaining a visa extension: Rio de Janeiro , Salvador , and Joao Pessoa . In all cases, nobody spoke English, so it would be beneficial to go with a Portuguese speaking friend if you do not speak Portuguese. My personal recommendation, if it aligns with your travel plans, is to visit a Federal Police office in a smaller city rather than in Rio de Janeiro or Sao Paulo. The process will likely be faster and easier. The visa process in Rio de Janeiro was confusing and time consuming. First, I handed in my passport to the office, then waited for my name to be called, around 1.5 hours after arriving at opening time. Note: The process in Rio has changed and appointments are now required. In contrast, in Salvador , the process was quicker, easier, and friendlier. I handed my passport and papers at the entrance - just my passport, payment slip, and application form – none of the other documents. Within 20 minutes my passport was returned with the new visa inside. In Joao Pessoa , the process was similar to Salvador. I took a number, waited around 5 minutes, and once my number was called the process took about 15 minutes. I did not provide any papers except for the payment slip. Reports from friends who have visited the Natal office seem to be the same as Joao Pessoa - very quick and easy. Ready to plan your trip to Brazil? Dua Lipa’s 2025 concert in Brazil: Venues, Tickets, and what to expect from the Radical Optimism Tour Festivals & Events Everything you need to know about attending The Town Music Festival: Sao Paulo 2025 Festivals & Events How to get from Itacare to Salvador: Avoid this common mistake! Travel Tips & Guides What is the Garanhuns Winter Festival (Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns) in Brazil Festivals & Events 1 2 3 4 5