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Learn how to extend a Brazilian tourist visa. Find out if you are eligible for a visa extension, and get step by step instructions and advice on how to quickly and easily extend your tourist visa for Brazil Home > Travel Advice > Tourist visa extension > Tourist Visa Extension for Brazil Updated May 2025 How to Extend a Tourist Visa in Brazil Note: As of 10 April 2025, tourists from the USA, Canada Australia also require an e-Visa for their first entry into Brazil. Luckily the process is fairly straightforward - find out how to get one . Which nationalities can extend the tourist visa in Brazil? Always double check the visa rules for your country/passport as they can change. Tourist visa extensions are currently available for passport holders from the USA, Canada, Australia, the UK, most Latin American countries, and some others. Due to reciprocity rules, tourist visa extensions are NOT available for most European passports from the Schengen Area. There are a few exceptions, including Portugal, Poland, and Norway. See the full list of countries and their requirements, in English, here, or see the little loophole below... When can you extend your Brazilian tourist visa You can only request an extension of your your tourist visa in the final 15 days of your 90 day tourist visa. Despite various sources encouraging travelers to be organised and make your extension early - this is simply not possible . You will be told to go away and come back in the final 15 days of your visa. You must extend your tourist visa before your current visa expires. If you fail to do so, there is a penalty of R$100 per day for overstaying your visa and you may face problems when returning to Brazil in the future. A little loophole: If you happen to overstay your visa, visit the Federal Police office as soon as possible, ideally on the first day of the overstay. You will be asked to pay the overstay fee for the days you have overstayed (R$100 if you overstay by one day). You will then, most likely, be given a passport stamp and instructions to leave Brazil within two months without any further fees. This means you can effectively stay in Brazil for eight months, or 5 months for European Passport holders who are not eligible for a visa extension . Of course, this process varies based on individual circumstance and you should not rely on this outcome. Where to extend your Brazilian tourist visa Applications must be submitted in person to the Brazilian Federal Police (Policia Federal). Not all Federal Police offices provide this services. Generally, the Federal Police office is located in each state’s capital city, and in cases where there is more than one Federal Police office, the immigration branch of the Federal Police is usually the one located at or near the airport. Before you go, double check that your chosen office provides this service, and if you will need to make an appointment. Common places to extend the tourist visa include: Rio de Janeiro – Polícia Federal - Delegacia de Imigração at Santos Dumont Airport (map ) - appointment required São Paulo – Departamento de Polícia Federal - Superintendência Regional SP (map ) Salvador – Aeroporto Internacional Salvador, upper floor (map ) Florianopolis – Polícia Federal at Florianopolis International Airport (map ) Natal – Regional Federal Police (map ) Joao Pessoa – Immigration Police, located in the Manaira Shopping mall (map ) Porto Seguro - Located at the front of the Porto Seguro Airport (map ) Ilheus - Located at SAC, office number 12 (map ) - appointment required What to bring to the appointment The official instructions on what to bring to the appointment include the following documents, however in reality, several of these documents are only required when applying in Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. See my personal experience & tips below for details. Here is what you should bring to your tourist visa extension appointment: Passport Photocopy of passport and entry stamp Application form (fill out the P rorrogação de Estado online). Print the completed form, but do not sign it until you are at the Federal Police office. Payment receipt stamped at a Banco do Brasil, or proof of credit card payment if paying online A recent credit card or savings account statement showing proof of funds Proof of onward travel, before the date of your visa expiry It is also recommended to dress appropriately at your appointment. Some offices have a specific dress code (e.g. long pants), but the point is really to try to look like you are visiting a government office and not heading to the beach. How to pay for the Brazilian Tourist Visa Extension The fee to extend the Tourist Visa in Brazil is currently R$110.44 (2025). Follow these steps to make the payment: Follow this link to generate yo ur payment form. Fill out the form with your personal details. Enter Codigo Receita STN 140090, then select 94 - Pedido de prorrogação do prazo de entrada Select your payment method: If you have a CPF, you can make the payment by credit card. Select Cartao de Credito. There is a 3% fee if paying by credit card. If you do not have a CPF, select Baixar GRU. A form will be generated with a barcode. Print it and take it to the bank to make the payment in cash. Keep the payment receipt and bring it to your appointment. Personal experiences & tips I have personally visited three offices for the purpose of obtaining a visa extension: Rio de Janeiro , Salvador , and Joao Pessoa . In all cases, nobody spoke English, so it would be beneficial to go with a Portuguese speaking friend if you do not speak Portuguese. My personal recommendation, if it aligns with your travel plans, is to visit a Federal Police office in a smaller city rather than in Rio de Janeiro or Sao Paulo. The process will likely be faster and easier. The visa process in Rio de Janeiro was confusing and time consuming. First, I handed in my passport to the office, then waited for my name to be called, around 1.5 hours after arriving at opening time. Note: The process in Rio has changed and appointments are now required. In contrast, in Salvador , the process was quicker, easier, and friendlier. I handed my passport and papers at the entrance - just my passport, payment slip, and application form – none of the other documents. Within 20 minutes my passport was returned with the new visa inside. In Joao Pessoa , the process was similar to Salvador. I took a number, waited around 5 minutes, and once my number was called the process took about 15 minutes. I did not provide any papers except for the payment slip. Reports from friends who have visited the Natal office seem to be the same as Joao Pessoa - very quick and easy. Ready to plan your trip to Brazil? 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events 1 2 3 4 5

Find out about my travels in Brazil, and my personal story that led me to create this site to help people travel Brazil, just like I did About me Welcome to my travel website and blog! My name is Rachel. Originally from Australia, I now live in Pipa, in the northeast region of Brazil. Want to know why I created this site? See my story below. My Story When I first traveled to Brazil, it was during a six-month backpacking trip that took me across the country. Throughout that journey, I quickly realized how difficult it was to find accurate, up-to-date information in English about traveling in Brazil. Many of the guides I came across were outdated, incomplete, or focused only on the most popular tourist spots. Even when I searched in Portuguese, I often struggled to find clear answers. Brazil is a vast and diverse country, and so much of its charm lies off the beaten path, in places that aren’t well-documented—especially for non-Portuguese speakers. I’ve traveled extensively across the world over the past 12 years, backpacking through various countries and living, working, and studying in places like Australia, Cambodia, Thailand, Mongolia, and Switzerland. But Brazil is the country I always return to. After my first trip, I knew my time in Brazil wasn’t over, and I eventually moved here. My passion for exploring this country has taken me far beyond the major tourist destinations into the hidden gems most people never hear about. Whether it was tracking down a remote waterfall, figuring out how to get to a new town, I often had to do things the hard way. In many cases, I arrived in places with little to no information, asking locals how to get to my next stop. These conversations were invaluable. I jotted down everything—directions, unmarked stops, helpful advice from strangers—and built a wealth of firsthand knowledge. Through this process, I realized that this information could be incredibly useful for others. That’s why I started documenting everything I discovered, creating detailed travel guides full of practical information. From saving pins for unmarked bus stops to writing down tips on the best local spots, I now provide firsthand advice from my own experiences. My goal is to help fellow travelers explore all of Brazil—not just the popular cities but the hidden corners that make this country so special. I know how overwhelming it can be to travel without reliable information, and I want to make it easier for others to experience the magic of Brazil. I hope my guides help you plan your own Brazilian adventure! Highlights of my travels in Brazil Carnival outfits at the Selaron Stairs in Rio de Janeiro Carnaval - Rio de Janeiro Praia do Amor Sign on Pipa Beach Pipa Waterfall in Chapada dos Veadeiros Chapada dos Veadeiros Rachel at Morro de Pai Inicio in Chapada Diamantina Chapada Diamantina Brazil fashion in Ilhabela Ilhabela Canoa Quebrada logo on the cliff Canoa Quebrada Inside an old coal mine in Ouro Preto Ouro Preto Mud Party Carnival in Paraty, Brazil Mud Carnaval - Paraty Hiking in Chapada dos Veadeiros Chapada dos Veadeiros Caipirinhas in Rio de Janeiro Ipanema Beach Canoeing in Caraiva Caraiva Sitting on top a canyon in Chapada dos Veadeiros Chapada dos Veadeiros Girls swimming in Chapada Diamantina Chapada Diamantina Water hammocks in Jericoacoara Jericoacoara Rock climbing in Chapada Diamantina Rock climbing - Chapada Diamantina Rachel at Beco das Cores, Arraial D'Ajuda Arraial D'Ajuda Friends in a waterfall in Itacare Itacare Two girls on the beach in Fortaleza Fortaleza Contact I'm always looking for new and exciting opportunities. Let's connect. Contact me

Find travel guides for the top destinations in the state of Maranhao, plus learn about Maranhao's tourist attractions, regional cuisine, festivals & events, and more. Home > States of Brazil > Maranhao Maranhao Travel Guide North-East Brazil Maranhão is home to Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, where seasonal rain creates freshwater lagoons among white sand dunes, and the colonial city of São Luís. Skip to: State overview State quick facts Travel guides Tourist attractions Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About the State of Maranhao, Brazil Maranhao is a state in Brazil’s Northeast region, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and encompassing an area of approximately 331,900 square kilometers. It has a population of around 7 million people. Its capital and largest city is São Luís, which sits on an island and features a historic center recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its preserved colonial architecture and azulejo-tiled buildings. During the colonial period, Maranhão was part of the Portuguese Empire but also saw episodes of French occupation in the early 17th century, leaving a lasting cultural mark. The region has strong Afro-Brazilian and Indigenous influences, especially visible in local religious practices like Tambor de Mina and in cultural events such as bumba meu boi , a traditional folk performance that blends music, dance, and storytelling and plays a central role in Maranhão’s June festival . Geographically, Maranhão is one of Brazil’s most ecologically diverse states, where the Amazon rainforest, cerrado, and coastal mangroves intersect. One of its most iconic natural attractions is Lençóis Maranhenses National Park , a unique desert-like landscape of white sand dunes and seasonal freshwater lagoons that attract visitors from around the world. The park is accessible through the towns of Barreirinhas and Santo Amaro and is a popular destination for ecotourism and adventure travel. The state’s northern coastline is dotted with remote beaches and traditional fishing communities, while the interior features river systems like the Mearim and Itapecuru. Another significant natural site is the Parnaíba River Delta, shared with neighboring Piauí, which forms a rare deltaic environment with dozens of islands, dunes, and mangroves. These varied landscapes, combined with rich local traditions, make Maranhão a distinctive destination in Brazil’s Northeast. Maranhão’s economy combines traditional activities like agriculture and livestock with industrial development and port-based trade. The state is a significant producer of soybeans, rice, and cassava, particularly in the southern part of the state, where agribusiness has expanded rapidly in recent decades. Maranhão also has important cattle ranching and timber industries. São Luís is home to one of Brazil’s most important ports, the Itaqui Port, which handles exports from the neighboring states of Tocantins and Pará. Industrial activity is concentrated around the port area and includes aluminum processing and steel. Despite economic potential, Maranhão remains one of Brazil’s states with high levels of poverty and social inequality, and infrastructure development and access to education remain major challenges in much of the interior. Quick Facts: Maranhao Population of Maranhão: Approximately 6.8 million (IBGE 2022 estimate) Area of Maranhão: 331,983 square kilometres Nicknames: People from São Luís are called ludovicenses , while people from anywhere else in Maranhão State are called maranhenses . Major Airports in Maranhao Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport (São Luís) Prefeito Renato Moreira Airport (Imperatriz) Barreirinhas Airport (domestic and charter flights) Climate and Best Time to Visit Maranhão Tropical wet and dry Rainy season: January to June Dry season: July to December Best time to visit: July to September See all travel guides for destinations in Maranhao Lencois Maranhenses Travel Guide Top Tourist Attractions in Maranhao Lagoa Azul ( Lençóis Maranhenses National Park ) Lagoa Bonito ( Lençóis Maranhenses National Park ) Historic Centre of São Luís Alcântara colonial ruins and churches Delta do Parnaíba (shared with Piauí) Preguiças River boat tours (Barreirinhas to Caburé) Chapada das Mesas National Park (Carolina region) Arthur Azevedo Theatre (São Luís) Palácio dos Leões and Sacred Art Museum (São Luís) Praia do Calhau and Praia de São Marcos (São Luís) Must-try Regional Dishes in Maranhao Maranhão’s cuisine blends Afro-Brazilian, Indigenous, and Portuguese influences, using bold flavors from ingredients like dried shrimp, coconut milk, manioc, and native peppers, especially in seafood-based dishes that are influenced by the state’s Atlantic coastline and tropical climate. 10 Must-Try Regional Dishes in Maranhão: Arroz de Cuxá – A rice dish made with vinagreira (roselle leaves), dried shrimp, toasted sesame seeds, and manioc flour, considered the culinary symbol of Maranhão. Cuxá (the paste that is eaten with Arroz de Cuxá) – A sour, savory sauce made from vinagreira (roselle leaves), dried shrimp, sesame seeds, and manioc flour, often served as a condiment or side, and integral to many local dishes. Sarapó – A stew made with sarapó (an eel-like freshwater fish), cooked with coconut milk, cilantro, peppers, and local seasonings. Very typical in riverside communities but rare elsewhere. Peixe com Leite de Coco – Fish simmered in a sauce of coconut milk, tomatoes, onions, and herbs, often served with rice and pirão (a thick paste made with fish broth and manioc flour). Juçara – A regional variety of açaí, typically eaten savory-style with farinha d’água (coarse manioc flour) and dried shrimp. Torta de Camarão – A shrimp pie layered with manioc flour batter, coconut milk, and spices, often baked in large pans and served at family gatherings. Carne de Sol com Macaxeira – Sun-dried beef cooked until tender and served with boiled or fried macaxeira (cassava), sometimes topped with melted butter or cheese. Maranhense-style Maria Isabel – While found in other northeastern states, Maranhão's version uses sun-dried beef chopped fine and sautéed with local spices, served with rice and sometimes banana or farofa. Mingau de Milho Verde – A creamy corn porridge made from green corn, coconut milk, and sugar, often served warm as breakfast or a dessert, especially during Festa Junina . Guaraná Jesus – A bright pink, clove- and cinnamon-flavored soft drink created in São Luís and beloved across Maranhão. It's unlike any other guaraná soda in Brazil. Festivals & Events in Maranhao Bumba Meu Boi Festival (São Luís and throughout Maranhão) – The state’s signature folkloric festival blending dance, music, and theater to tell the story of the death and resurrection of an ox, featuring vibrant costumes, drums, and maracatu rhythms. Festa do Divino Espírito Santo (Caxias and other cities) – A deeply religious celebration honoring the Holy Spirit, marked by processions, traditional music, and the distribution of food and blessings to the community. São João de Maranhão (Various towns, especially Timon and Santa Inês) – The region’s traditional June festival celebrating Saint John with bonfires, quadrilha dances, folk music, and typical food, reflecting strong northeastern Brazilian cultural influences. Carnaval de São Luís – A lively, colorful carnival featuring samba schools, street blocos, and traditional maracatu performances, blending Afro-Brazilian culture with local folklore. Festa do Divino Espírito Santo (Codó) – Another important celebration of the Holy Spirit, similar to that in Caxias, with rich cultural expressions including processions, dances, and communal feasts ( read more ). Festival Gastronômico de Alcântara – A growing culinary festival in the historic town of Alcântara, highlighting Maranhão’s regional dishes, seafood, and local ingredients combined with cultural performances. < Previous state Next state > 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

Discover must-try foods and drinks from Brazil - don't miss these traditional regional dishes and local foods on your trip to Brazil Home > Travel Advice > Food & Drink > Must-Try Foods from Brazil Jump to: Brazilian foods and specialties Drinks How to eat cheap in Brazil Food and specialties Foods from Brazil and regional specialties While there are some Brazilian staples that you will find across the country, each region has it’s culinary specialties. Below is a list of the best foods from Brazil you that you absolutely need to try on your trip, and where you can try them: Acai Increasingly popular world-wide, açaí originally comes from Brazil. It is typically served frozen and topped with fresh fruit, nuts, granola, chocolate, and syrups. It is made from açaí berries, which are native to the Amazon rainforest. Where to eat it: Buy as a snack on the beach, or visit an açaí buffet where you can choose from a wide range of toppings. Toppings vary by region. Brigadeiros Small chocolate balls usually made from cocoa, condensed milk, and butter, and covered in sprinkles. Where to eat it: Buy in any padaria. Homemade brigadeiros are often sold on the street outside tourist attractions and at the beach. Coxinha A perfect little snack, coxinha is a teardrop shaped ball filled with shredded chicken, covered in mashed potato (or mandioca in the north-eastern region), and deep fried. Where to eat it: Buy in any padaria (bakery) across the country Esfiha Esfiha, sometimes called esfirra, is a savory pastry. There are in two varieties: open (esfiha aberta) and closed (esfiha fechada). Often filled with minced meat, but it can also include chicken, cheese, or vegetables. Where to eat it: Available on the beach from street vendors, and at bakeries Feijoada Usually prepared as a leisurely weekend lunch, feijoada is a black bean stew cooked with pork, beef, and sausage. It is served with rice, farofa, collard greens, and a slice of orange. Where to eat it: Rio de Janeiro is the best place to try an authentic feijoada Pastel A crispy deep-fried pastry, typically filled with cheese, chicken, or ground beef. Where to eat it: Try them in a pastelaria - a shop that specializes in pastels! Pão de queijo Cheesy bread rolls, made from tapioca flour (gluten-free) and a lot of cheese. Best served fresh and hot. Where to eat it: You'll find the best in Minas Gerais, where pão de queijo originates from. You can also find stuffed pão de queijo for breakfast, only in Minas. Tapioca Made by frying gluten-free tapioca flour, Brazilian tapioca is cooked like a crepe and filled with salty or sweet fillings. Common fillings include ham, cheese, beef, banana, coconut, nutella, and more. Where to eat it: Though popular across Brazil, they are most commonly found in Bahia Acarajé A deep-fried ball of mashed black eyed peas. Typically filled with vatapá (a thick paste made from bread, shrimp, nuts, coconut milk, and palm oil), dried shrimp, and a spicy vinaigrette. Where to eat it: Bahia, and the beaches of Maceio Churrasco A BBQ cooked over an open fire – usually consisting of linguiça (pork sausage) and salted beef steak, but can also include chicken or vegetables. Churrasco is eaten family style, meaning everything is sliced and shared. Where to eat it: Churrasco can be eaten in restaurants, but it’s best experienced in a Brazilian home with a group of friends. If you’re invited to a churrasco, go! Empada A small pie, usually filled with chicken, vegetables, cheese, or palm heart Where to eat it: Buy them in any padaria Farofa A toasted cassava flour, sometimes containing meat, egg, or banana. Commonly served as a side dish, or sprinkled on top of feijoada. Where to eat it: Farofa is served alongside meals across the country, through varieties vary by region Moqueca A fragrant fish or shrimp stew made with coconut milk, tomato, and onion. It is typically served with rice. Where to eat it: Try it by the sea in Bahia or Espírito Santo Prato Feito A prato feito, or PF, is a set plate of food containing your choice of meat, and served with rice, salad, beans, and sometimes other items such as French fries. See "Eating Cheap In Brazil" for more details. Where to eat it: Across the country - however there are regional variations in the PF, such as the type of beans. Quibe A deep-fried ball of bulgur wheat, ground beef, and onion. Where to eat it: Buy them in any padaria (bakery) Typical Brazilian drinks Classic Brazilian drinks Have you really been to Brazil if you haven't tried a caipirinha? Cachaça Cachaça is a spirit distilled from sugar cane, and can be drunk straight or mixed in a cocktail. There are many different brands and flavors. Cachaça distilleries often have tours where you can learn how it's made and sample different flavors - if this is on your to do list, don't miss Paraty . Caipirinha The classic Brazilian cocktail! Made with cachaça, sugar, and lots of lime. Many places offer Caipirinha making classes so you can keep making your own once you get home. Caipifruita Made with cachaça, sugar, and a fruit of your choice. Available fruits vary by region, but typically include maracuja (passionfruit), morango (strawberry) and abacaxi (pineapple). In Bahia , caipifruitas can be made in the skin of a cacao fruit – try it, it's delicious! How to eat cheap How to eat cheap in Brazil What is a Prato Freito? The cheapest way to eat well is to find a “Prato Freito” or PF – a kind of “plate of the day” that is commonly served at restaurants throughout the country. A typical PF will come with rice, beans (the type varies by region), salad, farofa, and a meat of your choice. It may also come with pasta, French fries, or other things depending on the restaurant. Understanding the menu can be hard without a little Portuguese. Some common PF meat options include: Peixe grelhado – Grilled fish Peixe frito – Fried fish, sometimes in a batter Frango o molho – Pieces of chicken in a sauce, usually with bones Frango frito – Fried chicken fillet, without batter Frango milanesa – Fried chicken fillet, battered Linguisa – Fried pork sausage Bife a cebola – Beef filet with onions Omlette - Eggs! What is Marmitex? Around Brazil, you will see often signs saying Marmitex, but what exactly is it? Marmitex is basically a takeaway version of the PF. It is a convenient packaged lunch that typically consists of rice, beans, meat (such as chicken, beef, or pork), and various side dishes like salad, vegetables, or pasta. What is in it depends on the restaurant, and may also vary day-by-day. Marmitex is commonly sold by street vendors as well as restaurants, and is available on food delivery services. The concept is similar to a "lunchbox" or "bento" found in other cultures. Eating at Buffets in Brazil Another option is to visit a local self-service buffet. Buffets are common can be found anywhere in Brazil and are a great way to make a DIY meal with whatever you feel like that day, or to sample a lot of different dishes. The food options are similar to what you would find on a PF, usually providing a choice of various salads and vegetable dishes, a variety of meats, beans, rice, pasta, and deserts. Your meal often comes with free drinking water and coffee. If you're looking for a cheap meal these can be a great way to eat well. Though buffets are often cheap, always check the price first as they can vary significantly depending on the dishes they offer. There are two payment types: “Por kilo”, meaning your plate will be weighed and you will pay for how much you take. First, take a plate and choose your food, then head to the counter to have your plate weighed. You will be given a table number or receipt - hold onto it. Take the receipt with you if you go back for more food, to have it added to your original bill. When you are finished eating, take your receipt or table number to the counter to pay. “Sem balanca”, meaning there is a fixed price for as much food as you can fit on one plate. Note that you will be charged a fine if you take more than you can eat! Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil? 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events 1 2 3 4 5

Find travel guides for the top destinations in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, plus learn about Rio Grande do Norte's tourist attractions, regional cuisine, festivals & events, and more. Home > States of Brazil > Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Norte Travel Guide North-East Brazil Rio Grande do Norte offers a full range of coastal attractions including snorkeling at coral reefs, surf beaches, swimming with dolphins, and the sand dunes of Genipabu Skip to: State overview State quick facts Travel guides Tourist attractions Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil Rio Grande do Norte is a northeastern state of Brazil, known for its extensive coastline and vibrant cultural heritage. It has a population of around 3.5 million people and covers an area of approximately 52,800 square kilometers. The state capital, Natal , is famous for its beaches, historic forts, and as a gateway to the region’s rich natural and cultural attractions. Rio Grande do Norte played an important role during Brazil’s colonial period, serving as a strategic point for Portuguese exploration and settlement. Today, the state is becoming a hotspot for digital nomads, especially in the coastal town of Pipa , famous for it's surf conditions and dolphins. Geographically, Rio Grande do Norte is distinguished by its diverse coastal landscapes and unique natural attractions. The capital city Natal is surrounded by beautiful beaches such as Ponta Negra, famous for its iconic Morro do Careca dune. The nearby Genipabu dunes offer opportunities for dune buggy rides and sandboarding, popular with tourists. To the north, the state features the scenic Lagoa de Pitangui and the historic Forte dos Reis Magos, a fortress built by the Portuguese in the 16th century. Further inland, the semi-arid interior, known as the “Seridó” region, offers a contrasting landscape of rocky plateaus and traditional rural communities. Natural reserves like the Parque das Dunas in Natal and the Lagoa do Cajueiro provide protected environments for native flora and fauna. Economically, Rio Grande do Norte relies heavily on tourism, agriculture, and salt production. The state is one of Brazil’s largest producers of salt, due to its favorable coastal climate and vast salt flats. Agriculture focuses on fruits such as melons, cashews, and mangoes, which thrive in the semi-arid climate of the interior. Tourism is a key driver of the state’s economy, with visitors drawn to its extensive coastline, which features some of Brazil’s most famous dunes, lagoons, and beaches. The state has also invested in renewable energy, particularly wind power, capitalizing on its consistent coastal winds to become a leader in this sector in Brazil. Quick Facts: Rio Grande do Norte Population of Rio Grande do Norte: 3.6 million (IBGE 2022 estimate) Area of Rio Grande do Norte: 52,811 square kilometres Nicknames: People from Natal are called natalenses , while people from anywhere else in Rio Grande do Norte State are called potiguares . Major Airports in of Rio Grande do Norte: Governador Aluízio Alves International Airport (Natal) Mossoró Airport Natal–Senador João Café Filho Airport Climate and Best Time to Visit Rio Grande do Norte: Tropical semi-arid Dry season: September to January Rainy season: February to August Best time to visit: September to January See all travel guides for destinations in Rio Grande do Norte Natal Travel Guide Pipa Travel Guide Top Tourist Attractions in Rio Grande do Norte Ponta Negra Beach - Natal Genipabu Dunes and Lagoa de Genipabu - Natal Coral Reefs at Parrachos de Maracajaú Praia de São Miguel do Gostoso Baia dos Golfinhos (Dolphin Bay) - Praia da Pipa Forte dos Reis Magos - Natal Serra de Martins Baía Formosa Beach Cajueiro de Pirangi (the world's largest cashew tree) - Pirangi do Norte Must-try Regional Dishes in Rio Grande do Norte The cuisine of Rio Grande do Norte is deeply coastal and rustic, known for its reliance on fresh seafood, sun-dried meats, cassava, and tropical ingredients like coconut and mango. Rio Grande do Norte is also home to many unique Brazilian fruits . 5 Must-Try Regional Dishes in Rio Grande do Norte: Ginga com Tapioca – A traditional beachside snack of small, fried fish (ginga) served inside a soft tapioca pancake, often enjoyed at the Redinha market in Natal. Caranguejo – Steamed or boiled crab, typically served whole and seasoned with garlic, herbs, and a splash of lime, often eaten by hand in casual seaside settings. Baião de Dois – A comforting mix of rice and beans cooked together with dried meat (carne de sol), cheese, and sometimes vegetables, commonly found across the Northeast. Paçoca de Carne de Sol – A dry, crumbly mix of shredded sun-dried beef, cassava flour, and onions, traditionally made using a mortar and pestle. Arroz de Leite – A creamy coconut milk rice, slightly sweet and often served as a side to savory dishes like dried meat or seafood. Festivals & Events in Rio Grande do Norte Carnatal – Natal: One of the largest off-season carnivals in Brazil (called micaretas ), held every December in Natal . It features trios elétricos , famous axé and pop artists, and massive street parties ( blocos ). Carnaval de Macau: The biggest traditional Carnival in Rio Grande do Norte, famous for its street parties, frevo music , and parades Mossoró Cidade Junina – Mossoró: One of the largest São João (June) festivals in the country, featuring huge open-air concerts, traditional quadrilha dances, and a historical reenactment of the “Chuva de Bala no País de Mossoró,” commemorating the city's resistance to Lampião's cangaço band. Festival Gastronômico da Pipa – Pipa : A renowned food and cultural event hosted in the beach town of Pipa, bringing together top chefs, food stalls, music, and culinary workshops Festival de Jazz e Blues – Pipa : A music festival that transforms Praia da Pipa into a stage for Brazilian and international jazz and blues artists Festa do Boi – Parnamirim: A major agribusiness fair held in October, combining cattle exhibitions, rural product showcases, rodeos, and concerts, held at Parque Aristófanes Fernandes Festival de Inverno de Martins: A cultural and musical event held in the mountain town of Martins, with live shows, artisan fairs, and regional cuisine Encontro dos Escritos do Sertão – Pau dos Ferros: A regional literary and cultural festival in the Alto Oeste region, featuring book fairs, poetry readings, and folk performances Festa de Sant’Ana – Caicó: Honoring Saint Anne with masses, novenas, processions, and parallel festivities like music, food, and crafts Auto de Natal / Natal em Natal – Natal : A Christmas program including light shows, concerts, religious theater, markets, and nativity displays < Previous state Next state > 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

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Find travel guides for the top destinations in the state of Pernambuco, plus learn about Pernambuco's tourist attractions, regional cuisine, festivals & events, and more. Home > States of Brazil > Pernambuco Pernambuco Travel Guide North-East Brazil Pernambuco is a diverse state home to the colourful colonial city of Olinda, the natural pools of Porto de Galinhas, the cultural festivals of Recife, and the inland São João festivities in Caruaru Skip to: State overview State quick facts Travel guides Tourist attractions Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About the State of Pernambuco, Brazil Pernambuco is a historically rich and culturally vibrant state located in northeastern Brazil. With a population of over 9 million people and covering around 98,300 square kilometers, it is one of the most influential states in the region. Its capital, Recife , is a major urban hub known for its historic colonial architecture, vibrant cultural life, and status as a center of education and innovation. Pernambuco played a central role in Brazil's colonial history, particularly during the sugarcane boom of the 16th and 17th centuries, which brought significant wealth to the region and shaped its social and economic structures. The city of Olinda, adjacent to Recife, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its baroque churches, colorful houses, and rich artistic traditions, especially during Carnival. Carnival in Recife and Olinda is focused on Frevo music and hosts the world’s largest carnival bloco , Galo da Madrugada , which parades through Recife’s streets and attracts over two million participants. Geographically, Pernambuco features a diverse landscape that stretches from a long Atlantic coastline to the semi-arid interior, offering a variety of attractions for tourists. The coastline is home to some of Brazil’s most famous beaches, such as Porto de Galinhas , known for its natural pools and clear waters, and Carneiros Beach, a tranquil spot lined with coconut palms. The Fernando de Noronha archipelago, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located about 350 kilometers off the coast, is world-renowned for its marine biodiversity and eco-tourism opportunities, including diving and wildlife observation. Inland, the agreste and sertão regions offer cultural festivals and historical towns like Caruaru, famous for its São João (June Festival) celebrations, and Garanhuns, known for its cooler climate and winter music festival. Economically, Pernambuco has a diverse and growing economy that combines traditional agriculture with expanding industrial and service sectors. Historically centered on sugarcane cultivation, the state remains a significant producer of sugar and ethanol. In recent decades, economic development has been bolstered by investments in infrastructure and industry, notably through the Suape Port and Industrial Complex, which has attracted shipbuilding, petrochemical, and logistics operations. The state also has a strong presence in the textile and food processing industries, particularly in the interior regions. Recife is emerging as a technology and innovation hub, sometimes dubbed the "Brazilian Silicon Valley," thanks to institutions like Porto Digital and several research universities. Quick Facts: Pernambuco Population of Pernambuco: Approximately 9.7 million (IBGE 2022) Area of Pernambuco: 98,311 square kilometres Nicknames: People from Recife are called recifenses , while people from anywhere else in Pernambuco State are called pernambucanos . Recife is called the Veneza Brasileira (Brazilian Venice). Major Airports in Pernambuco: Guararapes–Gilberto Freyre International Airport (Recife) Petrolina Airport Caruaru Airport (regional) Climate and Best Time to Visit Pernambuco: Tropical savanna and tropical monsoon Rainy season: April to August Dry season: September to March Best time to visit: September to March See all travel guides for destinations in Pernambuco Fernando de Noronha Travel Guide Porto de Galinhas Travel Guide Recife & Olinda Travel Guide Top Tourist Attractions in Pernambuco Recife Old Town and Recife Antigo Boa Viagem Beach - Recife Olinda Historic Centre - a UNESCO World Heritage Site Fernando de Noronha Archipelago Porto de Galinhas Beach Caruaru’s Feira de Caruaru - the largest open-air market in Brazil Serra Talhada and Serra da Capivara National Park Paiva Beach - Cabo de Santo Agostinho Catende Sugar Mill Ruins Cachoeira do Urubu - Glória do Goitá Must-try Regional Dishes in Pernambuco Pernambuco’s cuisine blends Indigenous, African, and Portuguese influences into bold, flavorful dishes that often feature ingredients like dried meat, coconut milk, cassava, and tropical fruits. 5 Must-Try Regional Dishes in Pernambuco: Macaxeira com Charque – Sun-dried beef served with boiled or fried cassava (macaxeira), often accompanied by butter and sautéed onions. A classic street food during Carnaval . Buchada de Bode – A traditional goat tripe stew seasoned with herbs and spices, commonly served with rice and farofa (toasted cassava flour). Sarapatel – A rich, spicy stew made from pork offal and blood, heavily seasoned and typically eaten with rice and boiled cassava. Moqueca Pernambucana – A coconut milk-based seafood stew flavored with dendê oil, garlic, cilantro, and peppers, distinct from the Bahian version. Cartola – A sweet dessert of fried ripe bananas topped with melted queijo coalho (a firm, salty cheese) and sprinkled with cinnamon and sugar. Festivals & Events in Pernambuco Carnaval do Recife e Olinda: One of Brazil’s most traditional Carnivals, featuring frevo and maracatu, giant puppets (bonecos gigantes), and nonstop street parades. Recife hosts massive blocos like Galo da Madrugada , the world’s largest carnival parade. São João de Caruaru: Considered one of the biggest São João (June Festival) celebrations in Brazil, this month-long festivity in Caruaru includes forró music , bonfires, quadrilha dances, traditional foods (like canjica and pamonha), and cultural competitions. Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns: Held every July in Garanhuns, this winter arts festival offers music, theater, dance, cinema, and literature. A Paixão de Cristo de Nova Jerusalém (The Passion of Christ in New Jerusalem) - The world’s largest open-air biblical theater performance, held during Easter Week ( Semana Santa ) in Brejo da Madre de Deus. Carnaval dos Papangus – Bezerros: A beloved Carnival tradition in Bezerros (Agreste), where participants wear colorful masks and costumes called “papangus" Dia do Frevo (Frevo Day) – Recife & Olinda : February 9th is an official celebration of frevo, a UNESCO-listed symbol of Pernambuco’s identity Festa de Nossa Senhora do Carmo - Recife : A centuries-old religious festival held every July in honor of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, featuring processions and fireworks in downtown Recife. Festa de Iemanjá – Praia do Pina, Recife : Celebrated every February 2nd, this festival pays homage to Iemanjá, the goddess of the sea in Candomblé and Umbanda religions. Encontro de Maracatus – Nazaré da Mata : A major celebration of maracatu rural, bringing together groups with colorful costumes and brass bands Festa do Morro da Conceição – Recife : Held in December, this is one of the largest Marian processions in Brazil, attracting massive crowds who ascend the hill to honor Our Lady of the Conception. < Previous state Next state > 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

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Find travel guides for the top destinations in the state of Paraiba, plus learn about Paraiba's tourist attractions, regional cuisine, festivals & events, and more. Home > States of Brazil > Paraiba Paraiba Travel Guide North-East Brazil Paraíba offers historic sites in João Pessoa, the easternmost point of the Americas at Ponta do Seixas, and quiet beaches along its coastline. Skip to: State overview State quick facts Travel guides Tourist attractions Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About the State of Paraiba, Brazil Paraíba is a state in northeastern Brazil, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and known for being the easternmost point of the Americas, at Ponta do Seixas. It has a population of about 4 million people and covers roughly 56,400 square kilometers. The state capital, João Pessoa , is one of Brazil’s oldest cities, founded in 1585, and is recognized for its mix of colonial, Art Deco, and modernist architecture. João Pessoa is also known for its urban greenery and coastal preservation; it has strict building height regulations along the waterfront to protect natural light and sea breezes. The state is home to cultural traditions such as repente (improvised poetic duels), xaxado dance, and the use of renda renascença (renaissance lace), especially in cities like Monteiro and Caruaru. Campina Grande is best known for hosting the "Maior São João do Mundo" (World’s Largest Saint John Festival ). Paraíba offers a diverse landscape for tourism, combining coastline and semi-arid hinterlands. Along the coast, João Pessoa features beaches like Tambaú, Cabo Branco, and Coqueirinho, known for their warm waters, natural reefs, and for being relatively uncrowded compared to other northeastern capitals. The coast is also home to ecological preserves such as the APA da Barra do Rio Mamanguape, where manatees are protected. Inland, the Cariri Paraibano region includes rocky plateaus and rare geological formations, such as those found in the Vale dos Dinossauros (Valley of the Dinosaurs) in Sousa, where hundreds of prehistoric footprints are preserved. The Serra da Borborema, a highland region in the center of the state, offers cooler temperatures and scenic towns like Areia and Bananeiras, known for their colonial-era architecture and cachaça distilleries. Paraíba was historically part of Brazil’s sugarcane economy during the colonial period, and later saw the growth of cattle ranching and cotton cultivation in its semi-arid interior. Today, Paraíba's economy is driven by services, agriculture, and a growing tourism sector. The state is a leading producer of sisal and cashew nuts, and it has a strong textile and footwear industry, particularly around the cities of Campina Grande and Santa Rita. Campina Grande is also recognised as one of Brazil’s main technology and academic centers in the Northeast, housing the Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG) and a number of tech startups. Quick Facts: Paraiba, Brazil Population of Paraíba: Approximately 4.1 million (IBGE 2022 estimate) Area of Paraíba: 56,469 square kilometres Nicknames: People from João Pessoa are called pessoenses , while people from anywhere else in Paraíba State are called paraibanos . Major Airports in Paraíba Presidente Castro Pinto International Airport (João Pessoa) Castro Pinto Airport (Campina Grande) Sousa Regional Airport Climate and Best Time to Visit Paraíba: Tropical climate Rainy season: April to July Dry season: August to March Best time to visit: September to March See all travel guides for destinations in Paraiba Joao Pessoa Travel Guide Top Tourist Attractions in Paraiba Ponta do Seixas - eastern most point of the Americas ( João Pessoa ) Praia de Tambaú ( João Pessoa ) Cabo Branco Lighthouse Areia Vermelha Sandbank (João Pessoa) Historic Centre of João Pessoa São Francisco Cultural Centre (Campina Grande) Maior São João Festival (Campina Grande) Picãozinho Natural Pools (Cabedelo) Ingá Stone (Ingá) Açude de Coremas Dam (Coremas) Cariri Paraibano region for ecological tourism Must-try Regional Dishes in Paraiba The cuisine of Paraíba reflects its diverse landscapes: from the arid sertão (countryside) to the Atlantic coast. Its cuisine features sun-dried meats, tropical fruits, cassava, and fresh seafood prepared with regional techniques and spices. 10 Must-Try Regional Dishes in Paraíba: Rubacão – A staple in rural Paraíba, this dish melds rice, beans (usually red or green), charque (sun-dried beef), and vegetables in a rustic, smoky one-pot preparation. Guizado de Bode – A beloved dish in the interior, especially in cities like Patos and Sousa, it consists of goat meat slow-cooked with tomatoes, garlic, onions, and herbs, usually served with rice and pirão. Buchada de Bode – A traditional sertão delicacy made with goat tripe and viscera, seasoned with vinegar, herbs, and garlic, then simmered in a rich broth, sometimes encased in the animal's stomach. Arrumadinho Paraibano – Unlike versions in other states, Paraíba’s arrumadinho often includes feijão verde (fresh green beans). It also includes carne de sol or calabresa, farofa, and a vinaigrette salad, arranged neatly in sections. Peixada Paraibana – A stew made with local fish (like cioba or robalo), tomatoes, bell peppers, coriander, and coconut milk, often served with pirão and rice. Arroz de Camarão com Leite de Coco – Shrimp cooked with rice and finished with coconut milk and herbs. Filé de Siri Mole – A coastal dish from the mangrove-rich estuaries around Lucena and Cabedelo, featuring soft-shell crab (siri mole) sautéed in garlic, oil, and herbs—rare and prized during the harvest season. Sopa Sertaneja de Legumes com Macaxeira e Charque – A soup made with cassava, vegetables, and pieces of charque or beef, often consumed during the cooler months or São João festivities. Carne de Sol com Macaxeira – Lightly salted beef, sun-dried and then grilled, served with boiled or fried cassava and often a buttery garlic sauce. Doce de Caju – A uniquely Northeastern dessert using the cashew fruit (not the nut), cooked with sugar and cinnamon until jam-like. Often served with slices of queijo coalho (grilled cheese). Festivals & Events in Paraiba São João de Campina Grande – Known as one of the largest and most famous June Festivals in Brazil, this month-long celebration features traditional forró music, quadrilha dances, colorful decorations, and massive outdoor parties drawing hundreds of thousands of visitors. Festa das Neves – João Pessoa – A historic religious festival held in August honoring Our Lady of the Snows, with solemn processions, masses, and cultural events centered around the Igreja das Neves church. Festival de Inverno de Cabaceiras – A unique winter arts festival held in the semi-arid town of Cabaceiras, showcasing music, theater, dance, and local handicrafts against the backdrop of the "Lajedo de Pai Mateus" rock formations. Feira de Artesanato da Paraíba – Campina Grande – One of the biggest craft fairs in the region, featuring traditional handmade goods, textiles, ceramics, and woodwork, highlighting the state’s rich artisanal heritage. Festa do Bode – Areia – An annual celebration focused on goat farming and regional cuisine, including goat meat dishes, music, and cultural presentations reflecting the rural traditions of Paraíba. Vaquejada de Sousa – A traditional rodeo event popular in the Sertão region, where cowboys (vaqueiros) compete in catching cattle by the tail, accompanied by live forró music and regional festivities. < Previous state Next state > 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

Find travel guides for the top destinations in the state of Bahia, plus learn about Bahia's tourist attractions, regional cuisine, festivals & events, and more. Home > States of Brazil > Bahia Bahia Travel Guide North-East Brazil Bahia is known as being the heart of Afro-Brazilian culture with unique cuisine, Salvador’s colonial architecture, and the longest coastline of any Brazilian state. Its inland attractions include Chapada Diamantina National Park. Skip to: State overview State quick facts Travel guides Tourist attractions Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About the State of Bahia, Brazil Bahia is a large, geographically diverse state located in northeastern Brazil. It is the fourth-most populous state in the country, with over 14 million residents, and the fifth-largest by area, covering about 564,700 square kilometers. The state capital, Salvador , was the first capital of colonial Brazil and remains one of the country's most historically significant cities. Founded in 1549, Salvador is known for its deeply rooted Afro-Brazilian culture, colonial architecture, and its position as a major port on the Bay of All Saints (Baía de Todos os Santos). Bahia has played a central role in Brazilian history, particularly in the transatlantic slave trade, which brought millions of Africans to its ports. In terms of religion, Bahia became the cradle of Afro-Brazilian spiritual traditions such as Candomblé and Umbanda, which blend African deities and rituals with elements of Catholicism and indigenous beliefs. Culturally, Bahia has been a birthplace of iconic Afro-Brazilian music and dance, such as samba, capoeira, and axé music, as well as distinctive dishes that incorporate African ingredients and culinary practices, creating dishes such as moqueca and acarajé. These practices, rooted in African heritage and shaped by centuries of resistance and creativity, continue to define Bahia’s identity and influence Brazilian culture as a whole. Geographically, Bahia offers an impressive diversity of landscapes that make it a prime destination for tourism. The state's long Atlantic coastline is dotted with famous beaches, from the urban shores of Salvador to the more remote and paradisiacal settings of Morro de São Paulo, Itacaré, and Trancoso. Inland, Bahia’s Chapada Diamantina National Park is one of Brazil’s premier ecotourism destinations, featuring rugged plateaus, waterfalls, cave systems, and panoramic hiking trails. The São Francisco River crosses the western part of the state, supporting agricultural zones and traditional river communities. Bahia’s cultural tourism is equally compelling, with Salvador’s Pelourinho neighborhood offering colonial churches, museums, and Afro-Brazilian cuisine and festivals. This blend of natural beauty, historical heritage, and cultural depth makes Bahia one of Brazil’s most distinctive and appealing states. Economically, Bahia has a diversified economy rooted in agriculture, industry, mining, and tourism. The state is one of Brazil’s leading producers of cacao, soybeans, cotton, and tropical fruits, and its Recôncavo region remains important for sugarcane cultivation. Bahia also has significant mineral wealth, including gold and bauxite, and is a hub for petrochemical and automotive industries, particularly in the industrial complex of Camaçari. Salvador serves as a commercial and financial center in the northeast, and the state also benefits from its growing energy sector, with investments in wind and solar power. Additionally, Bahia is a key node in Brazil's logistics network, with modern ports and highways connecting the interior to the coast and to other regions. Quick Facts: Bahia Population of Bahia: Approximately 14.9 million (IBGE 2022 estimate) Area of Bahia: 564,733 square kilometres Nicknames: People from Salvador are called soteropolitanos , while people from anywhere else in Bahia are called baianos . Major Airports in Bahia: Salvador International Airport (SSA) Ilhéus Airport Porto Seguro Airport Vitória da Conquista Airport Barreiras Airport Climate and Best Time to Visit Bahia: Tropical and semi-aridRainy season: March to July (coastal), November to March (inland) Dry season: August to February (coastal), April to October (inland) Best time to visit: August to February for coast, May to September for inland See all travel guides for destinations in Bahia Arraial D'Ajuda Travel Guide Chapada Diamantina Travel Guide Porto Seguro Travel Guide Barra Grande Travel Guide Ilheus Travel Guide Salvador Travel Guide Boipeba Travel Guide Itacare Travel Guide Trancoso Travel Guide Caraiva Travel Guide Morro de Sao Paulo Travel Guide Top Tourist Attractions in Bahia Pelourinho Historic Centre - Salvador Igreja de São Francisco - Salvador Casa de Jorge Amado cultural museum - Salvador Sea turtle conservation project - Praia do Forte Vale do Pati multi-day hike - Chapada Diamantina Cachoeira Fumaca (Fumaca Waterfall) - Chapada Diamantina Natural Mud Bath at Gamboa Beach - Morro de São Paulo Praia do Espelho - Trancoso Cachoeira colonial town on the Paraguaçu River Snorkel on Boipeba Island Praia Jeribucaçu - Itacare Indigenous Pataxó Village - Caraiva Must-try Regional Dishes in Bahia Bahian cuisine is born from a unique blend of African, Indigenous, and Portuguese cuisine, characterised by the use of palm oil (dendê), coconut milk, seafood, and bold spices that create rich, flavorful dishes that reflect Afro-Brazilian culture. 8 Must-Try Regional Dishes in Bahia: Moqueca Baiana – A seafood stew made with fish or shrimp, coconut milk, dendê oil, tomatoes, onions, and cilantro, served with rice, farofa (toasted mandioca flour) and pirão (a paste made from mandioca and fish broth). Acarajé – Deep-fried black-eyed pea fritters, stuffed with dried shrimp, vatapá (shrimp paste), and caruru (okra). Abará – Similar to acarajé but steamed instead of fried, wrapped in banana leaves and served with spicy sauces. Bobó de Camarão – A creamy shrimp dish cooked with mashed cassava, coconut milk, dendê oil, and spices. Tapioca – A crepe-like street food made from tapioca flour, with sweet or savory fillings like cheese, chicken, or chocolate and fruit Vatapá – A thick, spicy paste made from bread, shrimp, coconut milk, peanuts, and dendê oil, served with rice or acarajé. Caruru – A stew made from okra, shrimp, toasted nuts, and dried shrimp, served during Candomblé religious ceremonies. Cocada – A sweet made from grated coconut and sugar, sometimes flavored with cinnamon or other spices. Festivals & Events in Bahia Carnaval de Salvador : One of the world’s largest street carnivals, featuring massive trio elétrico (music truck) parades and axé music Lavagem do Bonfim : A major religious procession where Bahianas in traditional white clothing lead crowds in washing the steps of the Church of Bonfim Festa de Iemanjá – Salvador (Feb 2) : A sea-centered celebration in honor of the Afro-Brazilian goddess of the sea, with thousands offering flowers, perfumes, and gifts to Iemanjá at Rio Vermelho beach. São João da Bahia – state wide : A massive celebration of Festa Junina (June Festival) , with traditional forró music, quadrilhas (folk dances), bonfires, and fireworks. Festival de Verão de Salvador : A major summer music festival featuring top Brazilian pop, axé, samba, and reggae artists, drawing large crowds in celebration of the Bahian summer. Festa de Santa Bárbara – Salvador (Dec 4) : A Catholic-Candomblé festival in honor of Santa Bárbara and Iansã, with red-and-white processions and drumming in the streets of Pelourinho. Festa da Boa Morte – Cachoeira : A unique religious and cultural event led by a historic Black women’s confraternity, in a week of processions, dance, and feasts in the town of Cachoeira. Festa de São Sebastião – Trancoso & Lençóis : A traditional festival celebrated in various towns combining Catholic and Afro-Brazilian rituals, drumming, capoeira, in honor of Saint Sebastian. Itacare Surf Festival - Four days of high-level surf competition held on Tiririca Beach < Previous state Next state > 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

Find travel guides for the top destinations in the state of Federal District of Brazil, plus learn about Federal District of Brazil's tourist attractions, regional cuisine, festivals & events, and more. Home > States of Brazil > Federal District of Brazil Federal District of Brazil Travel Guide Central-West Brazil Federal District contains Brasília, Brazil’s capital, with modernist architecture by Oscar Niemeyer and planned urban design attracting visitors interested in political and architectural tourism. Skip to: State overview State quick facts Travel guides Tourist attractions Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About the Federal District, Brazil The Federal District (Distrito Federal) is an administrative region in Brazil that serves as the seat of the nation’s capital, Brasília . Unlike the country's 26 states, the Federal District is not subdivided into municipalities but is instead composed of administrative regions, with Brasília functioning as the political and administrative core. Created in 1960 to promote the development of Brazil’s interior and reduce the concentration of power in coastal cities, the Federal District was carved out of Goiás state and planned as a modern capital. Designed by urban planner Lúcio Costa and architect Oscar Niemeyer , Brasília is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its futuristic architecture, monumental government buildings, and layout designed in the shape of an airplane or bird. The city houses the main branches of Brazil’s federal government, including the Palácio do Planalto (executive), the National Congress, and the Supreme Federal Court. Geographically, the Federal District is located on the Central Plateau ( Planalto Central ), at an average elevation of around 1,000 meters, giving it a mild, dry climate for much of the year. Though primarily urban, the region includes significant natural reserves and green spaces, which are integral to the city’s original design. The Parque Nacional de Brasília (Brasília National Park), one of the largest urban parks in the world, offers cerrado (savanna) ecosystems, hiking trails, and natural springs. Lago Paranoá , an artificial lake created during the construction of Brasília, provides opportunities for water sports and leisure activities. The district is surrounded by natural attractions in the neighboring state of Goiás, such as Chapada dos Veadeiros and Chapada Imperial . Economically, the Federal District has a service-driven economy centered around public administration, legal and legislative activities, education, and healthcare. As the headquarters of the federal government, it has one of the highest GDPs per capita in Brazil and benefits from a highly educated workforce. The region also has a growing private sector, particularly in areas such as real estate, communications, consulting, and information technology. Agriculture plays a minor role compared to neighboring states. Quick Facts: Federal District of Brazil Population of the Federal District: Approximately 3.1 million (IBGE 2022 estimate) Area of the Federal District: 5,802 square kilometres Nicknames: People from the Distrito Federal Brasília, including those from Brasilia, are called brasilienses . Historically, they were called candango , a term which originally referred to the workers who built Brasília in the 1950s–1960s, but became a more widely used term for the residents of Brasília. Major Airports in the Federal District Brasilia International Airport (Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek) Climate and Best Time to Visit the Federal District Tropical savanna Rainy season: October to April Dry season: May to September Best time to visit: May to September See all travel guides for destinations in Federal District Brasilia Travel Guide Top Tourist Attractions in the Federal District National Congress of Brazil ( Brasília ) Palácio da Alvorada (Brasília) Cathedral of Brasília JK Memorial (Memorial Juscelino Kubitschek) Itamaraty Palace Praça dos Três Poderes Brasília TV Tower and Tower Fair Parque da Cidade Sarah Kubitschek Dom Bosco Sanctuary Chapada Imperial Must-try Regional Dishes in the Federal District The cuisine of Brazil’s Federal District, centered in Brasília, blends flavors from across the country, particularly the North, Northeast, and Central-West. It is influenced by indigenous ingredients, Afro-Brazilian spices, and dishes heavily influenced by Goiás cuisine. 5 Must-Try Regional Dishes in Brazil's Federal District: Galinhada – A one-pot rice and chicken dish flavored with saffron, garlic, and pequi (a native fruit), showing Goiás’ culinary influence in the capital. Pintado na Brasa – Grilled pintado (a large Amazonian catfish) seasoned with herbs and citrus, often served with rice, farofa, and vinaigrette. Arroz com Pequi – Fragrant rice cooked with pequi fruit, native to the Cerrado, known for its strong aroma and distinctive taste. Empadão Goiano – A savory pie filled with chicken, sausage, hearts of palm, and cheese, with roots from Goiás. Panelada – A slow-cooked stew made from beef tripe and other offal, seasoned with chili, garlic, and vinegar, popularized by migrants from the Northeast. Festivals & Events in Federal District Carnaval < Previous state Next state > 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

Check out this free detailed travel guide for Chapada dos Veadeiros. Find out how to get there, things to see & do, where to stay, and other insider tips. Brazil's Central-West Region The Ultimate Brazil Travel Guide: Chapada dos Veadeiros See all states > Goias > Chapada dos Veadeiros Hike, swim, repeat. Towering waterfalls and refreshing clear waters. Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park in Goiás is known for its rugged terrain, crystal-clear rivers, and stunning waterfalls. The region is a hotspot for eco-tourism, with extensive hiking trails and opportunities for canyoning and swimming. The park’s unique geological formations and rich biodiversity have earned it UNESCO World Heritage status. Skip to: Top Things to See & Do Where to stay How to get there How to get around Things to know before you go Top 10 Things to See & Do in Chapada dos Veadeiros Hike the Quebrada das Sete Quedas (Sete Quedas trail): This two or three-day crossing through the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park connects the main entrance in São Jorge to the Capela entrance near Cavalcante. The trail covers approximately 23 kilometres and requires overnight camping inside the park. Advance booking with ICMBio is required. Day hikes to major waterfalls: Several waterfalls are accessible as day hikes from Alto Paraíso, São Jorge or Cavalcante: Saltos do Rio Preto (Salto 120 and Salto 80) : Inside the national park. 10 kilometre loop with views and swim spots. Cachoeira do Segredo : 8 kilometre return hike from the trailhead near São Jorge. Requires a guide and river crossing. Cachoeiras Almécegas I and II : Located on Fazenda São Bento. Short trails to two waterfalls, with swimming and viewpoints. Macaquinhos complex : Series of waterfalls and pools on private land, 45 kilometres from Alto Paraíso. Access via a rough road and 4 kilometre hike. Cachoeira Santa Bárbara : Near the Kalunga community of Engenho II. Requires a guide from the local association. Known for its clear blue water. Catarata dos Couros : Remote complex of waterfalls on the Couros River. Accessible by vehicle and short walks. Explore Vale da Lua (Valley of the Moon): A short walk along the São Miguel River leads to rock formations eroded into smooth channels and pools. Located 10 kilometres from São Jorge on a private property with paid entry. Swimming is allowed in calm sections. Visit Mirante da Janela and Mirante da Estrela: Popular for sunset views, these viewpoints are reached via a 16 kilometre return trail starting near São Jorge. The trail passes through cerrado vegetation and includes views of Saltos do Rio Preto. A local guide is recommended as trail markings may be unclear. Explore the Cariocas Canyon and Cânion II: Located inside the national park, these sites are accessed via the park’s Cânions and Carioquinhas trail. The loop is approximately 12 kilometres and includes viewpoints, river crossings and swimming holes. Swim at Poço Encantado and Poço Esmeralda: These natural pools are near Cavalcante and São Jorge, respectively. Both have calm water suitable for bathing. Poço Encantado is on private land and includes small waterfalls. Poço Esmeralda is accessed via a short walk from the main road. Visit the Kalunga Historical Site and Quilombola Community: Located near Cavalcante, the Kalunga community maintains cultural and environmental stewardship of the region. Guided visits include explanations of traditional agriculture, crafts and Afro-Brazilian history, often combined with trips to nearby waterfalls like Santa Bárbara and Capivara. Take a cerrado flora walk with a local guide: Several guides in Alto Paraíso and São Jorge offer walks focused on native plants of the cerrado biome. These walks highlight edible, medicinal and endemic species, often near trails to waterfalls or on private reserves. Watch the stars or attend a night sky observation: Due to low light pollution, Chapada dos Veadeiros offers good conditions for stargazing. Visit the Observatório Astronômico Bellatrix for the opportunity to see the night sky through their telescope. Visit Alto Paraíso's local food and craft markets: The town hosts periodic organic markets, craft fairs and live music in the central square. Local products include cerrado fruit jams, soaps, natural medicinal products and ceramics. How long to spend in Chapada dos Veadeiros It is recommended to spend a minimum of one week in Chapada dos Veadeiros to have the opportunity to visit a variety of the parks waterfalls and sites. Those who love hiking could easily spend two weeks or more exploring in the park. Where to stay in Chapada dos Veadeiros There are several main areas to stay in Chapada dos Veadeiros, including Alto Paraíso de Goiás, São Jorge, and Cavalcante. Alto Paraíso de Goiás is the largest town and main hub for visitors, offering a wide range of accommodation and services. São Jorge is smaller and located near the park entrance, providing easy access to key trails. Cavalcante is an hour north of Alto Paraiso and is known for its proximity to pristine waterfalls like the Santa Bárbara Waterfall, and for its quilombola communities. Find cheap accommodation for your stay in Alto Paraiso, or check out my personal recommendations below: Boutique Hotels & Pousadas in Chapada dos Veadeiros Pousada Casa de Shiva - luxury boutique accommodation with an outdoor garden pool ( see prices ) Vila Abaton - a luxury guesthouse with a rustic design and natural swimming pool ( see prices ) Vila Cerrado - chalets and bungalows with an outdoor pool ( see prices ) Pousada Camarás - budget-friendly guesthouse ( see prices ) Private accommodation A nossa casa da arvore - a private chalet in Cavalcante ( see prices ) Hostels in Alto Paraiso Hostel do Gui - best for backpackers in Alto Paraíso ( see prices ) Buddy's Hostel & Pousada - shared and private rooms in a garden setting ( see prices ) Cachoeira Macaquinhos, Chapada dos Veadeiros Where is Chapada dos Veadeiros, Brazil Quick Facts about Chapada dos Veadeiros Population of Chapada dos Veadeiros Population of Alto Paraiso de Goias: 9,320 people (IBGE, 2022) Population of São Jorge : 986 people (IBGE, 2022) Population of Cavalcante: 9,730 people (IBGE, 2025) Nickname People from Alto Paraíso de Goiás are called alto-paraisenses , while people from Cavalcante are called cavalcantenses . Closest airport The closest international airport is located in Brasilia (BSB) Main bus terminal Rodoviária de Alto Paraíso de Goiás Where to stay How to get to Chapada dos Veadeiros By far, the best way to not only reach Chapada dos Veadeiros but also to explore the area without limitations, is to rent a car in Brasilia and drive yourself to the park. There are three main towns inside Chapada dos Veadeiros: Alto Paraíso de Goiás, Vila de São Jorge, and Cavalcante. The largest town, and the only one with transport connections from Brasilia, is Alto Paraiso. It is best to first travel to Alto Paraiso, and if needed, from here you can take a taxi or hitchhike to São Jorge and Cavalcante. See all bus connections and find cheap tickets to Alto Paraiso How to get to Alto Paraiso from Brasilia The easiest way to reach Alto Paraiso is to take a bus from Brasília Interstadual Bus Station ( map ). There are several buses per day from Brasilia to Alto Paraiso ( tickets & timetable ). Alternatively, the carpooling site BlaBlaCar is commonly used in the area, and can be cheaper alternative to the bus. Hitchhiking is also very common in this area, and it is possible to hitchhike from Alto Paraiso to Brasília (as most cars passing will be heading towards the city). It may be more difficult in the other direction, as not all cars departing Brasilia are heading to Alto Paraiso. How to get around Chapada dos Veadeiros There is only one site within walking distance of a town in Alto Paradiso. This is the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park entrance in São Jorge, around 1km walk from town. In order to visit the majority of Chapada's other sites, most of which are located several kilometres from the three main towns, a car is required. By far the easiest way to maximise your time in Chapada dos Veadeiros is to rent a car in Brasilia and drive yourself. You can hitch-hike to attractions that are located near to main roads, but unfortunately many of the waterfalls still have a long roads to the entrance of the trails. Hitchiking is a common way to travel between Alto Paradiso and São Jorge. It is also possible to hitch-hike to Cavalcante, however fewer cars take this route and you may need to wait for longer. Things to know before you go Where to stay in Chapada dos Veadeiros There are three key towns from which you can base your trips to the key sights: Alto Paradiso, São Jorge, and Cavalcante. Depending on time constraints, it would be ideal to base yourself in each town for a few days to visit the nearby attractions. While a few hostels are available in Alto Paradiso, accommodation in São Jorge is significantly more expensive. Camping is available in designated campsites. How much does it cost to visit the waterfalls? All waterfalls have an entrance fee of $R20-40 per person, so come prepared with cash. There is a different price for foreigners and for Brazilians. Amenities at the waterfalls It is recommended to bring plenty of food and water as there are no shops or restaurants at most of the waterfalls. There is sometimes a public toilet at the start of the trails, near the main entrance/carparks and ticket stands. Hiking in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park Area The National Park complex (entrance in São Jorge) has four trails: Green, Yellow, Red, and Orange. Whichever trail you choose, bring a hat, sunscreen and plenty of water as there is little shade. Green: The green trail is the easiest of the walks and will take you on a nice walk through the forest. Yellow (10km): This trail takes you to two waterfalls, Salto 1 (120m) and Salto 2 (80m), before going to the Corredeiras, a site with cascading waterfalls and rapids. It's a 10km loop (difficulty: Hard), or a 6km return trip if you only visit the Corredeiras (difficulty: Moderate). Red (11km): The red trail goes via a canyon, to a large waterfall with a number of pools to swim in. It's a 4.8km walk to the canyon, then a further 1.4km to the waterfall, then 4.7km back to the Visitor's Centre. The trail is rated as moderate-hard, though the majority of the walk is very flat. Orange (23km): The orange trail is a multi-day hike which requires an extra permit. After 4km you will reach a canyon, then it's a further 13km to the campsite. It's a further 6km hike to the end of the trail. Note this route does not finish at the Visitor's Centre. Travel insurance for a trip to Chapada dos Veadeiros Travel insurance is not just a nice-to-have, it is an important safety-net that can prevent a stressful incident from turning into a costly and time-consuming disaster. The reality is that unexpected events can happen on any trip. Even something as simple as missing a connecting flight can lead to unexpected accommodation and transport costs. If you become unwell, medical bills in another country can quickly become expensive. Without insurance, you have to handle all of this on your own in an unfamiliar environment, possibly in a language you do not speak. I have personally relied on travel insurance multiple times, including when I had belongings stolen in Europe, fell sick while travelling in Asia, and had flights cancelled. In each case, the support I received meant I could focus on solving the problem instead of worrying about costs. When travelling to Chapada dos Veadeiros, it is especially important to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation, as the remote location can make access to specialised care more difficult. For a small daily cost, you can be covered for a wide range of scenarios, from theft to delayed flights and medical emergencies. Having one phone number to call and a company that deals with the problem for you is worth far more than the price of the policy. I personally use Safety Wing , and I recommend them to friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. You can get a quote here. Disclaimer: Some of my guides contains affiliate links, which means that if you purchase a ticket through these links, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. This helps support the blog and allows me to keep providing helpful content. Thank you for your support! Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil? 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events 1 2 3 4 5 Where do you want to go next? 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