Brazil's South-East Region
The Ultimate Brazil Travel Guide: Ilhabela
A sanctuary for nature, Ilhabela has 360 waterfalls, beautiful beaches and dense jungle
Ilhabela is a mountainous island off the coast of Sao Paulo, known for its rainforests, waterfalls, and beaches. As a protected area with 85% of its territory covered by the Ilhabela State Park, it offers extensive hiking trails and wildlife watching opportunities. Ilhabela is also a popular sailing destination and hosts the annual Sailing Week, one of Brazil's largest regattas. It is increasingly popular for adventure sports such as rappelling, rock climbing, and scuba diving.
Top 10 Things to See & Do in Ilhabela
Hike to Cachoeira do Paquetá (Paquetá Waterfall): Located within Ilhabela State Park, this waterfall is accessed via a moderate trail through the Atlantic Forest. The waterfall has several pools suitable for swimming and natural rock slides.
Visit Cachoeira do Gato (Cat Waterfall): This 40 metre high waterfall is one of the largest on the island. Access is from Castelhanos Beach via a one kilometre trail. The site is inside a protected area and includes signage and observation points.
Visit Cachoeira do Mosquito: A smaller but scenic waterfall found near the Bonete trail. It features a natural swimming hole and is less crowded than other waterfalls. The trail can be muddy and is best accessed during the dry season.
Snorkel with sea turtles at Praia da Fome or Praia do Oscar: These beaches are accessible by boat or trail and are known for clear water and marine life. Snorkelling near the rocks often results in sightings of green sea turtles and tropical fish.
Go rock climbing or abseiling with a local guide: Book activities through operators such as Ilhadventure, which offer guided rock climbing and abseiling routes suitable for various skill levels. Activities are conducted in the Atlantic Forest with safety equipment provided. Ilhadventure is an excellent local guide.
Relax at Praia do Curral: One of the most visited beaches in Ilhabela, it offers calm waters suitable for swimming, beachfront restaurants and facilities including parking and rental chairs.
Take a 4x4 trip to Praia de Castelhanos: Accessible by a 22 kilometre unpaved road through Ilhabela State Park. The beach is known for its surf waves, surrounding trails and nearby attractions such as Cachoeira do Gato. The journey requires a 4WD vehicle or a guided jeep tour.
Hike the Bonete Trail: A 12 kilometre trail leading to Bonete Beach, considered one of the most remote and scenic beaches in Ilhabela. The trail passes through rainforest, rivers and several waterfalls including Cachoeira do Areado.
Visit the Ilhabela Historic Centre (Vila): This area includes the colonial-era Igreja Matriz, small museums, artisan shops and restaurants. The pier is a popular place for watching boats and accessing island tours.
Try stand-up paddleboarding or kayaking at Praia do Perequê: This centrally located beach offers calm waters suitable for beginner paddlers. Equipment rentals and lessons are available along the beachfront. The area is also known for beach volleyball and evening food trucks.
How long to spend in Ilhabela
I would recommend spending at least 5 days in Ilhabela to experience a variety of the island's many beaches, waterfalls, and hikes. Those who enjoy adventure sports should allow more time to try rock climbing and abseiling.
Where to stay in Ilhabela
Accommodation in Ilhabela is concentrated along the length of the western coast, accessible by road and public bus. In the north, the main areas are Centro and Vila (the historic centre). In the central-western section is Perequê, the main commercial area with supermarkets and services. Further south are the beach areas of Ilhote, Feiticeira and Praia do Julião, followed by Curral near the southern tip, which has a high concentration of beachfront accommodation.
The east coast of Ilhabela is largely undeveloped and not accessible by road. It is part of the Ilhabela State Park and consists mainly of preserved Atlantic Forest, remote beaches and a few small communities such as Castelhanos. There are limited accommodation options, mostly in Castelhanos, which is more popular for day trips rather than overnight stays.
Find cheap accommodation for your stay in Ilhabela, or check out my personal recommendations below:
Hotels
DPNY Beach Hotel & SPA - A luxury beachfront resort (see prices)
Hotel Vila Kebaya - Boutique hotel conveniently located in the town center (see prices)
TW Guaimbê Exclusive Suítes - Beachfront hotel at Praia Do Julião, with pool and sea view (see prices)
Pousadas (Guesthouse)
Hospedaria Fascino Del Mare - guesthouse with jungle views by Praia do Curral (see prices)
Villa Cachoeira da Rocha - Peacefully located in the jungle with river views (see prices)
Apartments
Casa Natu Ilhabela Mirante - apartments for rent by Praia do Itaguaçu (see prices)
Casas do Mar - townhouses for rent by Praia do Oscar (see prices)
Backpacker Hostels
Clan.Destino Hostel - Laid-back social hostel with small bungalows (see prices)
Hostel Da Vila Ilhabela - Shared accommodation with a swimming pool (see prices)

Where is Ilhabela, Brazil
Closest airport
The closest airports are located in São Paulo
Main bus terminal
The closest bus terminal is located in São Sebastião
Balsa Ilhabela
Main ports
How to get to Ilhabela
How to get to Ilhabela from Sao Sebastiao
To get to the island of Ilhabela, you will first need to take a bus to Sao Sebastiao, and then a ferry.
A car and passenger ferry runs frequently from Sao Sebastiao to Ilhabela. The ferry operates from 5.30am to 11.30pm, and the trip takes around 20 minutes. It is free for passengers crossing on foot or by bicycle, while cars and other vehicles must pay a fare.
Catch the ferry from Travessia São Sebastião to Balsa Ilhabela. Updated times and fare prices for different types of vehicles can be seen here.
How to get to Ilhabela from Sao Paulo
Busses run regularly from Sao Paulo to Sao Sebastiao, and take between 3.5 to 4 hours (tickets). From the bus station, walk 15 minutes (1 km) to Travessia São Sebastião where you can wait for the ferry.
How to get to Ilhabela from Rio de Janeiro
Busses run from Rio de Janeiro to Sao Sebastiao, taking around 7.5 hours (tickets).
There is also a bus connecting other coastal cities with Ilhabela, including:
Angra dos Reis (5 hours), the main port connecting Ilha Grande to the mainland - tickets

How to get around Ilhabela
Local busses along the western coast of the island every 30 minutes, 5am to 1:30am. The bus stops at the ferry terminal. It costs R$4, but there is a discount if use the Bilhete Único, São Paulo's rechargeable public transport card.
The South and East coasts can only be reached by hiking through the forest, or by boat.

Things to know before you go to Ilhabela
Ilhabela has over 360 known waterfalls, and around 85% of the island is designated as a national park, providing numerous opportunities for hiking through the rainforest. The island's trails lead to stunning viewpoints and hidden waterfalls, where you can take a swim and cool off in the cold water. Some of the most famous waterfalls on Ilhabela include Cachoeira Da Toca, Casacada del Gato, Cachoeira dos Tres Tombos, and Cachoeira Paqueta, however there are many many more to explore.
In addition, Ilhabela has some of the best snorkeling spots in Brazil. Its pristine beaches are home to a variety of marine life, including turtles and tropical fish, making it a paradise for snorkelers. The clear waters and vibrant underwater scenery provide a memorable experience for both novice and experienced snorkelers. Several companies also offer scuba diving trips.
For those seeking more adrenaline-fueled activities, the island offers guided adventure tours for activities such as rock climbing and abseiling.
It is important to be prepared for the island's notorious black flies, known locally as borrachudos. These insects are a huge pain (literally) leaving itchy bites, so it's advisable to bring insect repellent and wear long sleeves and pants to minimize exposure.
Is Ilhabela safe for tourists
Ilhabela is considered a safe destination for visitors. The atmosphere is relaxed, and it is a very different experience compared to larger Brazilian cities. As with any trip, it is still sensible to follow a few simple precautions, but these are more about peace of mind than real risk.
A few tips to stay safe in Ilhabela
Keep an eye on your belongings at the beach, or ask someone to watch them if you go for a swim
Don't walk around with large amounts of cash, carry only the cash you need for the day or a credit card
At night, stick to the main streets or paths where other visitors and locals are walking
Ask your pousada or host if you are unsure about the best routes or areas to explore
Travel insurance for Ilhabela
Travel insurance is not just a nice-to-have, it is an important safety-net that can prevent a stressful incident from turning into an expensive disaster. The reality is that unexpected events can happen on any trip. Even something as simple as missing a connecting flight can lead to unexpected accommodation and transport costs. If you become unwell, medical bills in another country can quickly become expensive. Without insurance, you have to handle all of this on your own in an unfamiliar environment, possibly in a language you do not speak.
I have personally relied on travel insurance multiple times, including when I had belongings stolen in Europe, fell sick while travelling in Asia, and had flights cancelled. In each case, the support I received meant I could focus on solving the problem instead of worrying about costs.
When travelling to Ilhabela, it is especially important to have travel insurance, as the island’s remote location can make access to specialised medical care more difficult. If you plan to take part in activities such as diving, hiking, rock climbing, abseiling, and others, confirm that your policy specifically covers these adventure sports before your trip.
For a small daily cost, you can be covered for a wide range of scenarios, from theft to delayed flights and medical emergencies. Having one phone number to call and a company that deals with the problem for you is worth far more than the price of the policy. I personally use Safety Wing, and I recommend them to friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. You can get a quote here.
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