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Brazil's Central-West Region

The Ultimate Brazil Travel Guide: Brasilia

Brasília, the capital of Brazil, is known for it's white modern architecture designed by Oscar Niemeyer.

Architecture in Brasilia, capital of Brazil

Brasília, Brazil’s capital since 1960, is famed for its modernist architecture designed by Oscar Niemeyer and its unique, airplane-shaped city layout. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to key government buildings like the Palácio do Planalto and the Congresso Nacional. Brasília also features several parks and artificial lakes, creating a blend of urban development and natural spaces. Brasilia is also the gateway to the nearby national park Chapada dos Veadeiros, known for its magnificent waterfalls.

Top 5 Things to See & Do in Brasília

  • Explore the National Congress of Brazil

  • Visit the Cathedral of Brasília, designed by Oscar Niemeyer

  • Admire the Itamaraty Palace, designed by Oscar Niemeyer

  • Stroll through Parque da Cidade

  • Tour the Juscelino Kubitschek (JK) Memorial


Tours are available for those who wish to see several sites in one day, as well as learn more about the history and architecture of Brasilia. See here for a top rated Brasilia city tour.


How many days should you spend in Brasilia?

You can explore most of Brasilia's main tourist sites in 1-2 days.

Where to stay in Brasilia

There are several potential areas to stay in Brasília for tourists. Asa Sul and Asa Norte are considered safe and offer access to the government buildings, restaurants and shops. Lago Sul and Lago Norte are more residential areas with higher security but fewer accommodation options for tourists.


Find cheap accommodation for your stay in Brasilia.

Brasilia's white national congress building

National Congress Palace, Brasilia

Where is Brasilia, Brazil

Quick Facts about Brasilia


Population of Brasilia

2.997 million (IBGE, 2025)


Nicknames

People from Brasília are called brasilienses


Closest airport

Brasília–Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport (BSB)


Main bus terminal

Rodoviária Interestadual de Brasília



Where to stay

How to get to Brasilia

How to get to Brasilia by Plane

There are frequent bus and flight connections to Brasilia. Some of the direct international flights to Brasilia include Lisbon, Miami, Orlando, Panama, Cancun, Lima, Santiago de Chile, and others.


There are direct domestic flights from major cities including Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Fortaleza, and more. Flying to Brasilia can be a little more expensive than flying to other cities, as it's the capital and home of Brazil's federal government (like flying to Canberra, for the Australians).


How to get to Brasilia by Bus
See all bus connections and find cheap tickets to Brasilia

Most long-distance busses leave from Rodoviária Interestadual (Interstate Bus Terminal). However, Brasilia has several bus terminals, so make sure to double check exactly where your bus is scheduled to arrive and depart.


How to get to Brasilia from Chapada dos Veadeiros

The easiest way to reach Brasília from Chapada dos Veadeiros is to take a bus from Alto Paraiso Bus Station. There are several buses per day from Alto Paraiso to Brasília (tickets & timetable).


Alternatively, the carpooling site BlaBlaCar is commonly used in the area and can be a cheaper alternative to the bus.


Hitchhiking is also very common in this area, and it is possible to hitchhike from Alto Paraiso to Brasília (as most cars passing will be heading towards the city). It may be more difficult in the other direction, as not all cars departing Brasília are heading to Alto Paraiso.

The outside of Itamaraty Palace, behind a small lake

Top tours in Brasilia


How to get around Brasilia

Getting around Brasilia is relatively straightforward, with several transportation options available. The city's public transportation system includes a well developed bus and subway system that connects various areas of the city and the main bus terminals. The fare for the subway is R$4 for a one-way trip, and fares for bus trips vary but are inexpensive. Up to date routes and timetables are can be found on Google Maps by searching for directions.


Ride-sharing services like 99 and Uber are also widely available and inexpensive, are a safer way to travel after dark.


A bike-share services is also available, allowing you to rent both regular and electric bikes in some parts of the city. Google Maps can tell you the number of bikes available near you when searching for directions for your route.

Close up of the architecture of Itamaraty Palace

Things to know before you go to Brasilia

Brasília’s main attractions include its iconic Cathedral, the National Congress complex, and several other works by famed architect Oscar Niemeyer, showcasing the city's modernist design. These landmarks are located relatively close to each other, making it easy to explore them all in a single day on foot. However, while the walk between these sites is convenient, it's not the most scenic route, as the city is designed more for vehicles than pedestrians. Despite this, the architectural beauty of the buildings makes the journey worthwhile.


For those who prefer nature, there are many amazing attractions just a short distance from Brasilia. Day trips from Brasília include Pirenópolis (2 hours drive), Cachoeira Poço Azul (1.5 hours drive), and Chapada dos Veadeiros (3.5 hours drive). These can all be reached by bus or by rental car - this is highly recommended for trips to Chapada dos Veadeiros.


Is Brasilia safe for tourists

Brasilia is generally a safe city to visit, and the majority of tourists who stay in the tourist areas and take some simple precautions will not have problems. Sticking to well-known areas, planning your movements in advance, and being aware of your surroundings will go a long way in avoiding trouble.


In Brasilia, the central area, called Plano Piloto, is considered quite safe for tourists and has well established infrastructure and low crime rates. The Plano Piloto includes Asa Sul, Asa Norte, Sudoeste/Octogonal, Lago Sul, Lago Norte.


These are my personal recommendations for ways you can stay safe in Brasilia:

  • Book accommodation in the recommended areas for visitors, in the Plano Piloto

  • Use Uber or other reputable rideshare services with a credit card linked to your account, as it avoids handling cash and provides a digital record of your trip

  • Avoid walking at night, particularly in quieter neighbourhoods or streets with little lighting

  • Keep your phone, jewellery, and other valuables out of sight when in public or travelling on public transport

  • Be cautious when withdrawing cash, choose ATMs located inside banks or shopping centres

  • If in doubt, ask your hotel or host for up-to-date local advice on places to avoid


Do you need travel insurance for Brasilia

Travel insurance is not just a nice-to-have, it is an important safety-net that can prevent a stressful incident from turning into an expensive disaster. The reality is that unexpected events can happen on any trip. Even something as simple as missing a connecting flight can lead to unexpected accommodation and transport costs. If you become unwell, medical bills in another country can quickly become expensive. Without insurance, you have to handle all of this on your own in an unfamiliar environment, possibly in a language you do not speak.


I have personally relied on travel insurance multiple times, including when I had belongings stolen in Europe, fell sick while travelling in Asia, and had flights cancelled. In each case, the support I received meant I could focus on solving the problem instead of worrying about costs.


For a small daily cost, you can be covered for a wide range of scenarios, from theft to delayed flights and medical emergencies. Having one phone number to call and a company that deals with the problem for you is worth far more than the price of the policy. I personally use Safety Wing, and I recommend them to friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. You can get a quote here.

Disclaimer: Some of my pages contains affiliate links, which means that if you purchase a ticket through these links, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. This helps support the blog and allows me to keep providing helpful content. Thank you for your support!

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