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Brazil's Northern Region

The Ultimate Brazil Travel Guide: Novo Airao & Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas

Novo Airão is a small town in Amazonas, Brazil. Novo Airao is the gateway to the Anavilhanas National Park, a vast river archipelago with over 400 islands, flooded forests, and aquatic ecosystems along the Rio Negro.

Trees reflected in flat water in a flooded forest area, in Novo Airao

Novo Airão is a municipality in the state of Amazonas, Brazil, located on the right bank of the Rio Negro about 143 kilometres by river from Manaus. Its economy relies on tourism, especially ecotourism activities such as boat tours, visiting river beaches, and interaction with pink river dolphins, as well as artisan crafts and services. Novo Airão also contains the ruins of Velho Airão, natural caves, and beaches to swim during the dry season when water levels are low.


Novo Airao is the main gateway to the Anavilhanas National Park, which covers about 3,504.70 square kilometres and includes over 400 islands and 60 lakes and terra firme areas. The park stretches about 130 kilometres in length and averages about 20 kilometres in width, with water levels varying seasonally by 8 to 12 metres. Its ecosystems include igapó or blackwater-flooded forests, dense rainforest, campinarana, lakes, and channels called paranás and furos, supporting species such as jaguar, Amazon river dolphin, Amazon manatee, giant otter, and margay. It was established in 1981 as an Ecological Station and reclassified as a National Park in 2008.

Top 8 Things to See & Do in Novo Airao

  1. Take a boat ride through the Anavilhanas Archipelago: Explore one of the largest river archipelagos in the world. Tours by boat allow you to see forested islands, narrow channels and wildlife such as monkeys, birds and river dolphins. Some tours include swimming and stops at the beach during the dry season when water levels are lower.

  2. Visit the Flutuante do Botos: This floating structure on the Rio Negro allows visitors to observe and interact with pink river dolphins in a controlled environment. Guides explain the dolphins’ behaviour, biology and local conservation efforts.

  3. Take a canoe or kayak trip through the flooded forest (Igapó): Paddle through seasonal flooded forests to observe birds, monkeys and aquatic plants. Guided trips explain the flood cycle and its importance for local ecosystems.

  4. Take a night wildlife tour: Guided night tours by boat or on foot allow observation of nocturnal animals such as caimans, owls, frogs and insects. Tours often include explanations of night-time behaviours of Amazonian fauna.

  5. Visit the indigenous communities (Tiririca or Santo Antônio): Take guided trips to local indigenous villages to learn about daily life, traditional crafts, customs and subsistence practices. Visits often include explanations of local culture, fishing and farming, medicinal plants, wildlife, and traditional cuisine. The communities also have restaurants where you can have lunch.

  6. Visit Airão Velho: Explore the old settlement along the Rio Negro. It features traditional houses, small churches and overgrown historical ruins. Boat trips from Novo Airão usually include stops for photos and short walks.

  7. Visit the Madadá Caves: Accessible by boat and short hike, these limestone caves feature rock formations and small waterfalls. Guided visits provide explanations of geology, local fauna and vegetation around the caves.

  8. Watch the sunrise from Flor do Luar Restaurante Flutuante: Watch the sunrise from this floating restaurant with the perfect view of the sunrise over the Rio Negro. Arrange in advance with the restaurant to open for sunrise.


How long to spend in Novo Airao


Spend around 3 days in Novo Airao to take a tour through the Anavilhanas Archipelago, visit the pink river dolphins, as well as one or two more tours based on your interest and budget. If you want to travel deeper into the surrounding Amazon Jungle, you can spend another 3 to 5 days to stay at a jungle lodge or eco-resort, from which you can take trips to explore the rainforest.

Where to stay in Novo Airao

There are several options for accommodation in Novo Airao, ranging from eco-lodges that offer immersive jungle experiences, to basic guesthouse and hostel accommodation.


Find cheap accommodation for your stay in Novo Airao, or check out my personal recommendations below:


Eco-Lodge in Novo Airao

Choupanas Awa - All inclusive stay in the jungle (availability)


Hotels & Pousadas in Novo Airao
  • Amazônia ParkSuítes - a luxury hotel with outdoor pool in a garden setting (availability)

  • Pousada Gurynã - basic guesthouse accommodation (availability)


Private Houses
  • Casa Carabinani - a rustic three bedroom house by the banks of the river (availability)

  • Casa Jaú - private one-bedroom house overlooking the Rio Negro (availability)

  • Chalé Ubá - one-bedroom chalet with a garden and swimming pool  (availability)


Backpacker Hostels in Novo Airao
  • Local Hostel - a backpackers hostel with a lage common area, kitchen, and pool (availability)

Sign at the entrance of an indigenous community, saying "Comunidade Tiririca", in front of the Rio Negro

Tiririca Indigenous Community in Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas, Novo Airão

Where is Novo Airao, Brazil

Quick Facts about Novo Airao


Population of Novo Airao

16,562 people (IBGE, 2025)


Nickname

People from Novo Airao are called novo-airãoense, while people from Amazonas State in general are called Amazonenses.


Closest airport

The closest airport is located in the city of Manaus


Main bus terminal

There is no bus terminal in Novo Airao. The bus stops along Rua Ajuricaba, with the final stop at the corner of Avenue Tiradentes.


Main port

Terminal Hidroviário de Novo Airáo

Where to stay

How to get to Novo Airao

The closest airport to Novo Airao is located in Manaus, with regular international and domestic connections. It is possible to reach Novo Airao by bus, taxi, or overnight boat from Manaus.

See all bus connections and find cheap tickets to Novo Airao
How to get to Novo Airao from Manaus

From Manaus, there are busses twice per day to Novo Airao departing from Terminal Rodoviário de Manaus (map). The trip takes around 4 hours (tickets & timetable).


It is also possible to take an overnight boat from Manaus to Novo Airao. You will need to bring your own hammock to sleep on the boat.

A small boat on the beach in the Rio Negro, near Novo Airao

Top tours in the Amazon


How to get around Novo Airao

Within the town itself, many of the Novo Airao's main sights can be reached on foot. Moto-taxis also operate, and it is possible to rent bicycles.


To visit the nearby national parks, Anavilhanas National Park and Jaú National Park, you will need to travel by boat. Boat trips can be arranged directly with local guides.

A dinosaur statue in the park in Novo Airao

Things to know before you go to Novo Airao

  • Entry requirements: No special permits are required to visit Novo Airão itself, but visiting some conservation areas or indigenous communities may require prior authorisation through tour operators or local authorities.

  • Best time to visit: The region has two main seasons: high water (April to August) and low water (September to March). Beaches along the Rio Negro start to appear in the dry season, generally from November for about four months, but this varies each year.

  • Currency and payments: Novo Airão has only one ATM, so it is best not to rely on it. Bring the cash you need from Manaus. Many businesses, but not all, do accept credit card.

  • Health precautions: Vaccination for yellow fever is recommended for travel in the Amazon. Mosquito repellent and light long-sleeved clothing are useful to reduce insect bites. Travel insurance covering medical evacuation is highly recommended.

  • Connectivity: Mobile phone coverage and internet access is limited, especially when travelling to remote areas outside of Novo Airao town itself. Within Novo Airao, some accommodations offer Starlink internet.

  • Responsible tourism: Interactions with wildlife, such as pink river dolphins, should be through recognised operators who follow conservation guidelines. When visiting indigenous communities, ask permission before taking photos and respect local customs.

  • Packing essentials: Bring light clothing, a waterproof bag for electronics, sunscreen, insect repellent, sturdy shoes for hikes, a reusable water bottle, and cash for small purchases.

  • Weather: Expect high humidity and hot temperatures year-round. Rain can occur even in the dry season, so pack rain gear or waterproof covers for your belongings.


Is Novo Airao safe for tourists

Novo Airao is a small and quiet town, and is safe for tourists. Being aware of your surroundings will go a long way in avoiding trouble.


These are my personal recommendations for ways you can stay safe in Novo Airao:

  • Don't walk around with large amounts of cash, carry only the cash you need for the day or a credit card

  • At night, stick to the main streets or paths where other visitors and locals are walking

  • Ask your pousada or host if you are unsure about the best routes or areas to explore


Travel insurance for Novo Airao

Travel insurance is not just a nice-to-have, it is an important safety-net that can prevent a stressful incident from turning into a costly and time-consuming disaster. The reality is that unexpected events can happen on any trip. Even something as simple as missing a connecting flight can lead to unexpected accommodation and transport costs. If you become unwell, medical bills in another country can quickly become expensive. Without insurance, you have to handle all of this on your own in an unfamiliar environment, possibly in a language you do not speak.


I have personally relied on travel insurance multiple times, including when I had belongings stolen in Europe, fell sick while travelling in Asia, and had flights cancelled. In each case, the support I received meant I could focus on solving the problem instead of worrying about costs.


When travelling to the Amazon Rainforest, it is especially important to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation, as the remote location can make access to specialised care more difficult.


For a small daily cost, you can be covered for a wide range of scenarios, from theft to delayed flights and medical emergencies. Having one phone number to call and a company that deals with the problem for you is worth far more than the price of the policy. I personally use Safety Wing, and I recommend them to friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. You can get a quote here.

Disclaimer: Some of my pages contains affiliate links, which means that if you purchase a ticket through these links, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. This helps support the blog and allows me to keep providing helpful content. Thank you for your support!

Where do you want to go next?

Boipeba

Bahia

Novo Airao

Amazonas

Morro de Sao Paulo

Bahia

Belem

‎Pará

Salvador

Bahia

Santarem & Alter do Chao

Para

Itacare

Bahia

Manaus

Amazonas

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