Sao Paulo State Travel Guide

About the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil

São Paulo is the most populous and economically powerful state in Brazil, located in the southeastern region of the country. With over 44 million residents, it is home to more than one-fifth of Brazil’s population and spans approximately 248,200 square kilometers. The state’s capital, Sao Paulo city, is the largest metropolis in Latin America and serves as a global center for finance, commerce, and culture. Historically, São Paulo gained prominence during the coffee boom of the 19th century, becoming a magnet for European, Middle Eastern, and Japanese immigrants, which contributed to its diverse demographic makeup. The city and state have played central roles in Brazil’s political, economic, and cultural development from the colonial period through the industrial age to the present day.

Geographically, São Paulo state offers a varied landscape of mountains, coastal plains, and interior plateaus, which supports a growing tourism sector. The Serra da Mantiqueira and Serra do Mar mountain ranges offer cooler climates and scenic getaways, such as Campos do Jordão, a popular alpine-style town. Along the coast, destinations like Ilhabela, Ubatuba, and Santos attract beach lovers and surfers with their pristine beaches and Atlantic Forest reserves. In the interior, the state is home to ecological parks such as PETAR (Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira), known for its caves and waterfalls, and the Serra do Mar State Park, which protects one of the most biodiverse stretches of Atlantic Forest. Cultural tourism thrives in cities like Sao Paulo and Campinas, which host world-class museums, theaters, and culinary experiences. With its infrastructure, cultural diversity, and natural beauty, the state of São Paulo offers a multifaceted experience for both domestic and international tourists.

Economically, São Paulo is Brazil’s industrial and financial heart. It contributes nearly a third of the country’s GDP and leads in sectors such as banking, agribusiness, automotive manufacturing, biotechnology, information technology, and services. The state hosts the B3 stock exchange, Latin America’s largest, and is home to the headquarters of major Brazilian and multinational companies. In agriculture, São Paulo is a top producer of sugarcane, oranges, and ethanol, with highly mechanized farming practices. The interior of the state is dotted with prosperous cities like Campinas, Ribeirão Preto, and São José dos Campos, which are centers of innovation, technology, and research.