Searching for your next destination?

Find travel guides for the top destinations in the state of Amazonas, plus learn about Amazonas's tourist attractions, regional cuisine, festivals & events, and more. Home > States of Brazil > Amazonas Amazonas Travel Guide Northern Brazil Amazonas is Brazil’s largest state by area, located in the Amazon rainforest with tourism centred on ecotourism, river cruises, and the city of Manaus serving as a gateway to the jungle Skip to: State overview State quick facts Travel guides Tourist attractions Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About the State of Amazonas, Brazil Amazonas is the largest state in Brazil by area, covering approximately 1.56 million square kilometers, and is located in the country’s vast northern region. Despite its enormous size, it has a relatively low population density, with about 4.2 million inhabitants concentrated mostly in the capital, Manaus . The city of Manaus is a crucial economic and cultural hub in the Amazon rainforest, historically known for its rubber boom in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Amazonas is predominantly covered by the Amazon Rainforest , one of the most biodiverse and ecologically important regions on the planet. The state plays a vital role in Brazil’s environmental preservation efforts and global climate regulation due to its extensive forest coverage and river systems. Geographically, Amazonas is defined by the vast Amazon River and its extensive network of tributaries, which serve as essential transportation routes throughout the state’s dense rainforest. The region offers extraordinary natural attractions that draw adventurous tourists and researchers alike. The Anavilhanas Archipelago, one of the world’s largest river archipelagos, features hundreds of islands with rich wildlife and pristine landscapes. Nearby, the Jaú National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, protects a large swath of untouched rainforest and diverse species. Other notable natural sites include the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve, where visitors can experience the unique flooded forest ecosystem, and the Meeting of Waters near Manaus, where the dark Rio Negro and the lighter Amazon River run side by side without mixing for several kilometers. Despite being best known for it's eco-tourism opportunities, Amazonas is home to the Parintins Folklore Festival , an annual cultural event that celebrates indigenous traditions through music, dance, and theatrical competition between two local groups, Garantido and Caprichoso, drawing thousands of visitors every June. Economically, Amazonas is unique within Brazil, with an economy heavily influenced by its natural resources and geographic isolation. Manaus hosts the Manaus Free Trade Zone, a major industrial and commercial hub that attracts investments in electronics, motorcycles, and chemical products, providing important employment opportunities. The state’s economy also depends significantly on sustainable forestry, fishing, and increasingly, ecotourism. Despite its wealth of natural resources, many areas within Amazonas remain underdeveloped, with limited infrastructure and access, reflecting ongoing challenges related to balancing development and environmental conservation. Indigenous communities and traditional populations continue to play a critical role in preserving the state’s cultural and ecological heritage. Quick Facts: Amazonas Population of Amazonas: Approximately 3.9 million (IBGE 2022) Area of Amazonas State: 1,559,167 square kilometres Nicknames: People from Manaus are called manauaras , while people from anywhere else in Amazonas State are called amazonenses . Major Airports: Eduardo Gomes International Airport (Manaus) Tabatinga International Airport Tefé Airport Parintins Airport Climate and Best Time to Visit Amazonas: Equatorial tropical rainforest climate Rainy season: December to May Dry season: June to November Best time to visit: July to September See all travel guides for destinations in Amazonas Amazon Jungle Travel Guide Manaus Travel Guide Novo Airao Travel Guide Presidente Figueiredo Travel Guide Top Tourist Attractions in Amazonas Meeting of the Waters ( Manaus ) Amazon Theatre ( Manaus ) Ponta Negra Beach ( Manaus ) Presidente Figueiredo waterfalls and caves Anavilhanas Archipelago (Novo Airão) Jaú National Park (Novo Airão region) Museu da Amazônia ( Manaus ) Adolpho Lisboa Municipal Market ( Manaus ) Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve (Tefé) Lake Janauari Ecological Park (Iranduba) Encontro das Águas State Park (Careiro da Várzea) Must-try Regional Dishes in Amazonas Amazonas cuisine is deeply rooted in Indigenous culinary traditions and defined by the Amazon River’s biodiversity, featuring freshwater fish, wild fruits, cassava in many forms, and bold seasonings like tucupi and jambu that reflect the rainforest’s abundance and complexity. 10 Must-Try Regional Dishes in Amazonas: Tacacá – A tangy, aromatic soup made with tucupi (fermented manioc juice), jambu (a numbing herb), dried shrimp, and goma (manioc starch) Pirarucu de Casaca – A layered casserole using salted pirarucu (giant Amazonian fish), fried plantains, farofa, and coconut milk, baked until golden Caldeirada de Tambaqui – A fish stew made with tambaqui, local vegetables, herbs, and often flavored with lime and cilantro Moqueca de Pirarucu Fresco – A variation of moqueca featuring fresh pirarucu simmered in coconut milk, tomatoes, peppers, onions, and coriander Bolinhos de Pirarucu – Deep-fried croquettes made with shredded salted pirarucu, manioc flour, and herbs Pato no Tucupi – Duck cooked in tucupi sauce with jambu leaves, commonly shared with neighboring Pará but also popular in Amazonas’ cuisine Maniçoba – A slow-cooked dish made from the leaves of the manioc plant, ground and simmered for days with pork cuts and sausages, similar to feijoada X-Caboquinho – A regional sandwich made with pão francês (crusty roll), tucumã (a buttery Amazonian fruit), queijo coalho, and banana Farofa de Banana – A local side dish where ripe bananas are sautéed with cassava flour, butter, and sometimes bacon or herbs Sorvete de Cupuaçu – Ice cream made from cupuaçu, a tangy Amazonian fruit related to cacao, prized for its creamy texture and tropical aroma Festivals & Events in Amazonas Festival de Parintins – Parintins: The most famous cultural event in Amazonas and one of the biggest folklore festivals in Brazil, held in June. It features a competition between the Boi Garantido (red) and Boi Caprichoso (blue) in elaborate theatrical performances blending Indigenous mythology, Amazonian legends, dance, music, and massive floats at the Bumbódromo. Read more about it . Carnaval de Manaus: Amazonas’ version of Brazil’s Carnival, mixing samba parades, blocos de rua , and featuring Indigenous/Afro-Brazilian music like boi-bumbá and maracatu . Parades are held at the Sambódromo de Manaus. Festival Folclórico do Amazonas – Manaus : Held in June at the Centro Cultural Povos da Amazônia, this festival showcases Amazonian folklore through dance, music, and costumes Festribal – São Gabriel da Cachoeira: Since 1998, this festival showcases Indigenous cultures from the Upper Rio Negro, with traditional dress, rituals, crafts, music, and storytelling. It is the largest Indigenous cultural gathering in Brazil Encontro das Águas Festival – Manaus : A cultural celebration inspired by the natural phenomenon where the Rio Negro and Solimões rivers meet without mixing Pirarucu Festival – Fonte Boa: A traditional event to honor the pirarucu, one of the largest freshwater fish in the world. Includes fishing exhibitions and food tastings Festival do Tucunaré – Barcelos: Dedicated to the Amazon’s prized sport fish, the tucunaré (peacock bass), this festival includes fishing tournaments, cultural showcases, and local cuisine Eco Festival do Peixe Boi – Novo Airão: A celebration centered on the Amazonian manatee (peixe-boi), combining educational talks, cultural performances, and conservation-focused activities. Festival do Tacacá – Manaus: Dedicated to the Amazonian soup tacacá, typically held in September, where chefs and vendors compete for the best regional recipe Festa do Cupuaçu – Presidente Figueiredo: A festival celebrating the native Amazonian fruit cupuaçu , featuring local food, music, cultural performances, and environmental awareness. Festival da Canção de Itacoatiara (Fecani): One of the most important regional music festivals in northern Brazil, held annually in Itacoatiara. Festival de Ciranda de Manacapuru – Manacapuru: Celebrates the traditional ciranda dance with group performances Festa de São Sebastião – Manaus : A major Catholic celebration on January 20th honoring the patron saint of Manaus Marcha para Jesus – Manaus : A massive Evangelical Christian event held annually < Previous state Next state > What are the four time zones in Brazil? Travel Tips 8 top things to do in Brazil: Unmissable unique experiences Tourist Attractions What is the Cirio de Nazare in Belem? Brazil's largest Catholic event Festivals & Events Is Brazil safe for tourists? Things to know before you travel to Brazil Travel Tips Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

Explore the states of Brazil with detailed regional travel guides, plus find travel guides for the top destinations in each state. Discover the unique charm of each state and plan your perfect trip. Home > States of Brazil States of Brazil Regional Travel Guides Learn about the states of Brazil in these regional travel guides, including top attractions, regional cuisines and famous dishes, and the festivals and events held in each state. Plus, find detailed travel guides for the top destinations in each Brazilian state, including where to stay, destination tips, detailed transport guides on how to get there and how to get around. Amazonas Northern Brazil Manaus Capital City: Amazonas is Brazil’s largest state by area, located in the Amazon rainforest with tourism centred on ecotourism, river cruises, and the city of Manaus serving as a gateway to the jungle Read More Federal District of Brazil Central-West Brazil Brasilia Capital City: Federal District contains Brasília, Brazil’s capital, with modernist architecture by Oscar Niemeyer and planned urban design attracting visitors interested in political and architectural tourism. Read More Para Northern Brazil Belem Capital City: Pará features the Amazon River and rainforest access through the city of Belém, as well as Ilha do Marajó with river beaches and unique buffalo culture. Read More Maranhao North-East Brazil Capital City: Maranhão is home to Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, where seasonal rain creates freshwater lagoons among white sand dunes, and the colonial city of São Luís. Read More Rio Grande do Norte North-East Brazil Natal Capital City: Rio Grande do Norte offers a full range of coastal attractions including snorkeling at coral reefs, surf beaches, swimming with dolphins, and the sand dunes of Genipabu Read More Ceara North-East Brazil Fortaleza Capital City: Ceará is known for its long sandy beaches, consistent wind conditions ideal for kitesurfing, and tourism centres like Jericoacoara and Canoa Quebrada. Read More Paraiba North-East Brazil Joao Pessoa Capital City: Paraíba offers historic sites in João Pessoa, the easternmost point of the Americas at Ponta do Seixas, and quiet beaches along its coastline. Read More Alagoas North-East Brazil Maceio Capital City: Alagoas is a small northeastern state known for its clear-water beaches and coral reefs, and is home to the popular beach towns of Maragogi and São Miguel dos Milagres Read More Sergipe North-East Brazil Aracaju Capital City: Sergipe is Brazil’s smallest state, with coastal attractions including Aracaju’s beaches and the São Francisco River canyon at Xingó. Read More Mato Grosso do Sul Central-West Brazil Capital City: Mato Grosso do Sul attracts tourists to the Pantanal, the world’s largest tropical wetland, known for wildlife viewing, and to the clear rivers and caves of Bonito for snorkelling and diving. Read More Goias Central-West Brazil Capital City: Goiás is inland and known for ecotourism in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park and thermal springs in Caldas Novas. Read More Parana Southern Brazil Curitiba Capital City: Paraná is known for Iguaçu Falls, one of the world's largest waterfall systems, and the preserved Atlantic Forest that can be visited in the state's National Parks. Read More Santa Catarina Southern Brazil Florianopolis Capital City: Santa Catarina combines Atlantic beaches such as those on Florianópolis Island with European-influenced towns like Blumenau, known for hosting German festivals such as Oktoberfest. Read More Rio Grande do Sul Southern Brazil Porto Alegre Capital City: Rio Grande do Sul attracts visitors to the wine region of Serra Gaúcha, alpine-style towns like Gramado and Canela, and coastal areas such as Praia do Cassino. Read More Minas Gerais South-East Brazil Belo Horizonte Capital City: Minas Gerais is an inland state recognised for its historic colonial mining towns like Ouro Preto and Tiradentes. Tourism is also focused on its distinct gastronomy. Read More Bahia North-East Brazil Salvador Capital City: Bahia is known as being the heart of Afro-Brazilian culture with unique cuisine, Salvador’s colonial architecture, and the longest coastline of any Brazilian state. Its inland attractions include Chapada Diamantina National Park. Read More Pernambuco North-East Brazil Recife & Olinda Capital City: Pernambuco is a diverse state home to the colourful colonial city of Olinda, the natural pools of Porto de Galinhas, the cultural festivals of Recife, and the inland São João festivities in Caruaru Read More Sao Paulo State South-East Brazil Sao Paulo Capital City: São Paulo is Brazil’s most populous state, and home to the city of São Paulo, Brazil's economic centre. It is famous for cultural institutions like the Sao Paulo Museum of Art (MASP), the Japanese Liberdade district, and the Costa Verde (Green Coast). Read More Rio de Janeiro State South-East Brazil Rio de Janeiro Capital City: Rio de Janeiro is famous for its iconic landmarks including the Christ the Redeemer statue, Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, and for its parties - hosting massive Carnival and New Years Eve celebrations. Read More Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil? What are the four time zones in Brazil? Travel Tips 8 top things to do in Brazil: Unmissable unique experiences Tourist Attractions What is the Cirio de Nazare in Belem? Brazil's largest Catholic event Festivals & Events Is Brazil safe for tourists? Things to know before you travel to Brazil Travel Tips 1 2 3 4 5

Your trip to Brazil starts here! Find travel guides for Brazil's best beaches, waterfalls, attractions, nightlife, and Carnival. Find travel guides for travel on a budget, trip itineraries, transport guides, and more. Next Stop: Brazil! Welcome to Next Stop: Brazil - free travel guides, travel itineraries, and insider tips Welcome to Next Stop: Brazil, your gateway to discovering one of the world’s most captivating countries. Here you will find in-depth travel guides for 45+ destinations in Brazil , tried and tested trip itineraries , packing guides, and much more. Whether you’re craving the pulse of Rio ’s nightlife, the tranquility of the beaches , or the mysteries of the Amazon Rainforest , here you will find tips to transform your trip into an unforgettable adventure. You won't regret making Brazil your Next Stop. Find out more about me here . These travel guides will provide you with specific, practical information on some of Brazil's most popular destinations, as well as some underrated destinations you've never heard of (yet). Here you'll find advice on transport , top things to see and do, where to stay, and any important tips you should know before you go . Plus, find great rates on accommodation - from budget to luxury stays. To play, press and hold the enter key. To stop, release the enter key. Amazonas Amazonas is Brazil’s largest state by area, located in the Amazon rainforest with tourism centred on ecotourism, river cruises, and the city of Manaus serving as a gateway to the jungle See all travel guides for destinations in Amazonas To play, press and hold the enter key. To stop, release the enter key. Bahia Bahia is known as being the heart of Afro-Brazilian culture with unique cuisine, Salvador’s colonial architecture, and the longest coastline of any Brazilian state. Its inland attractions include Chapada Diamantina National Park. See all travel guides for destinations in Bahia To play, press and hold the enter key. To stop, release the enter key. Rio de Janeiro State Rio de Janeiro is famous for its iconic landmarks including the Christ the Redeemer statue, Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, and for its parties - hosting massive Carnival and New Years Eve celebrations. See all travel guides for destinations in Rio de Janeiro State To play, press and hold the enter key. To stop, release the enter key. Parana Paraná is known for Iguaçu Falls, one of the world's largest waterfall systems, and the preserved Atlantic Forest that can be visited in the state's National Parks. See all travel guides for destinations in Parana To play, press and hold the enter key. To stop, release the enter key. Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Norte offers a full range of coastal attractions including snorkeling at coral reefs, surf beaches, swimming with dolphins, and the sand dunes of Genipabu See all travel guides for destinations in Rio Grande do Norte To play, press and hold the enter key. To stop, release the enter key. Minas Gerais Minas Gerais is an inland state recognised for its historic colonial mining towns like Ouro Preto and Tiradentes. Tourism is also focused on its distinct gastronomy. See all travel guides for destinations in Minas Gerais To play, press and hold the enter key. To stop, release the enter key. Sao Paulo State São Paulo is Brazil’s most populous state, and home to the city of São Paulo, Brazil's economic centre. It is famous for cultural institutions like the Sao Paulo Museum of Art (MASP), the Japanese Liberdade district, and the Costa Verde (Green Coast). See all travel guides for destinations in Sao Paulo To play, press and hold the enter key. To stop, release the enter key. Ceara Ceará is known for its long sandy beaches, consistent wind conditions ideal for kitesurfing, and tourism centres like Jericoacoara and Canoa Quebrada. See all travel guides for destinations in Ceara To play, press and hold the enter key. To stop, release the enter key. Pernambuco Pernambuco is a diverse state home to the colourful colonial city of Olinda, the natural pools of Porto de Galinhas, the cultural festivals of Recife, and the inland São João festivities in Caruaru See all travel guides for destinations in Pernambuco To play, press and hold the enter key. To stop, release the enter key. Alagoas Alagoas is a small northeastern state known for its clear-water beaches and coral reefs, and is home to the popular beach towns of Maragogi and São Miguel dos Milagres See all travel guides for destinations in Alagoas Brazil Travel Guides: 45+ of Brazil's top destinations Discover some of the best tours in Brazil Exploring Brazil through a guided tour is a great way to discover hidden gems with the expertise of a local. Whether you're venturing into the Amazon , marveling at Iguazu Falls , or discovering the vibrant streets of Rio de Janeiro , a guided tour ensures a safe, immersive, and hassle-free adventure. Tours can be a great option for families who want to have someone else handle the logistics of their trip, and for travelers who are short on time. Itineraries, inspiration, and ideas to help plan your trip to Brazil Stay up to date with the wide variety of activities and experiences that Brazil has to offer, from nightlife in Brazil's bustling cities to exploring natural wonders like beaches and waterfalls . Find custom trip itineraries written to help you get the most out of your trip. Plus, find guides on Brazilian cuisine , festivals , attractions, and local culture, and much more. What are the four time zones in Brazil? Travel Tips 8 top things to do in Brazil: Unmissable unique experiences Tourist Attractions What is the Cirio de Nazare in Belem? Brazil's largest Catholic event Festivals & Events Is Brazil safe for tourists? Things to know before you travel to Brazil Travel Tips 1 2 3 4 5

The Brazilian wandering spider is a species group of large, nocturnal spiders belonging to the genus Phoneutria . The name “wandering” refers to their behaviour of actively roaming the forest floor at night rather than building webs. These spiders are often cited as among the most venomous spiders in the world. The most well-known species include Phoneutria fera , Phoneutria nigriventer , and Phoneutria keyserlingi . Do Brazilian wandering spiders really come from Brazil? The Brazilian wandering spider is native to Brazil. However, its distribution extends beyond Brazil. These spiders are also found in other parts of South and Central America, including Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Bolivia, and parts of Central America. Despite the wide range, the name Brazilian wandering spider is used because the first species were described in Brazil and the country remains a core part of their habitat. In Brazil, the local name for the Brazilian wandering spider is "aranha armadeira" , which translates to "armed spider" in Portuguese. This name refers to the spider's defensive posture, where it raises its front legs when threatened, appearing as if ready to strike. Where to find the Brazilian wandering spider in Brazil In Brazil, the Brazilian wandering spider is commonly found in the Atlantic Forest region, particularly in the southeastern states such as São Paulo , Minas Gerais , Rio de Janeiro ,and Espírito Santo. They inhabit both rural and urban environments. These spiders are often encountered in banana plantations, which is why they are sometimes referred to as "banana spiders" - though the term "banana spider" is not specific and is sometimes also used to refer to different species, depending on the region. It is not uncommon for them to hide in boxes of fruit or other shipments, leading to accidental export to other countries. The spiders tend to hide during the day under logs, rocks, or in crevices. At night, they come out to hunt. Urban encounters typically happen when the spiders seek shelter in shoes, clothing, or household spaces such as garages or basements. Brazilian wandering spider bites Brazilian wandering spider bites are rarely fatal. When bites occur, they are usually the result of accidental contact when the spider is disturbed. The species Phoneutria nigriventer  is the most commonly involved in human bites in Brazil. The venom contains a complex mix of neurotoxins. The primary component responsible for its effects is known as PhTx3, a class of peptide toxins that interfere with calcium ion channels in nerve and muscle cells. Envenomation symptoms in humans may include local pain, swelling, sweating, nausea, elevated heart rate, and in some cases, systemic effects such as respiratory distress or high blood pressure. One of the more unusual symptoms reported in males is priapism, a prolonged and painful erection, which has led to interest in the venom's biochemical properties for potential medical applications. Most bites, however, do not involve the injection of a full dose of venom. Like many venomous animals, Brazilian wandering spiders may deliver dry bites, especially in defensive situations. This means the spider may bite without injecting venom, reducing the risk of severe symptoms. Fatalities from Brazilian wandering spider bites are extremely rare. In cases where antivenom is administered promptly and supportive care is given, recovery is usually complete. Brazil has an effective antivenom production and distribution system which reduces the risk of death from spider envenomation. How dangerous is the Brazilian wandering spider really? Photo: Paraná State Govt., Brazil While the Brazilian wandering spider has a highly potent venom in laboratory tests, the danger it poses to humans in real-world situations is less severe than often portrayed. In Brazil, where the wandering spiders are native, there are approximately 4,600 bite cases per year, making this genus the second most frequent cause of spider bites in Brazil. Despite this, deaths from bites are rare. Most documented cases involve only mild (almost 90%) to moderate (8.5%) symptoms, according to one study . Children and individuals with underlying health conditions may be more vulnerable to complications. You can read the official Brazilian government report on spider bite data in the Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), which is managed by the Ministry of Health. The system provides yearly statistics on envenomation incidents, including those involving Phoneutria species. SINAN includes breakdowns by species, region, age group, severity, and trends over time. How to identify the Brazilian wandering spider The Brazilian wandering spider can be identified by its size, colouring, and behaviour. Adult spiders typically have a leg span of up to 15 centimetres and a body length of around 5 centimetres. Colouration varies by species but generally includes a mix of brown and black with some red or orange markings on the undersides of the legs in certain species. Due to similarities with other large spiders in South America, including tarantulas and huntsman spiders, professional identification may be required in cases of suspected envenomation. Specimens brought to hospitals can be analysed for proper classification. Why the Brazilian wandering spider became famous – and other interesting spiders in Brazil The Brazilian wandering spider gained international fame in part due to its inclusion in the Guinness World Records  as the most venomous spider. Its reputation was further amplified by media reports of the spider being found in supermarket bananas exported from South America to Europe and North America. These stories often included claims of aggressive behaviour and potential fatalities, which contributed to the spider’s notoriety. However, such reports tend to exaggerate the risk of the Brazilian wandering spider. Brazil is also home to many other interesting spider species, including: Golden silk orb-weaver ( Trichonephila clavipes )  – Found in the Atlantic Forest regions of Bahia , Espírito Santo, and Rio de Janeiro . Builds massive golden-coloured webs that can span over a metre across and are strong enough to trap small birds or bats. Brazilian salmon pink tarantula ( Lasiodora parahybana )  – Native to the state of Paraíba , especially around Campina Grande in the Pantanal . Grows to a leg span of over 25 cm, making it one of the largest tarantulas in the world. It is often kept in captivity due to its size. Brazilian whiteknee tarantula ( Acanthoscurria geniculata )  – Found in the Amazon region, especially in Amazonas state near Manaus . Recognisable by the white stripes on its legs, it uses urticating hairs as a defence mechanism when threatened. Amazon orb-weaver ( Parawixia bistriata )  – Found in Acre, Rondônia, and other parts of the Amazon Basin . Lives in colonies and builds group webs in the evening but disassembles them at dawn to avoid predators. Spiny orb-weaver ( Micrathena spp. )  – Common in São Paulo , Minas Gerais , and Paraná , particularly in forested areas. Has spiked, armour-like abdomens that make them look like miniature crabs or thorns to deter predators. Cupiennius salei  – Found in Pernambuco , especially around Recife  in forested and coastal areas. Sometimes confused with the dangerous Phoneutria, but it is harmless to humans and known for its speed and night hunting. Ant-mimicking spider ( Castianeira spp. )  – Seen in Goiás , Distrito Federal , and parts of São Paulo . Mimics both the body shape and movement of ants to avoid predators and sometimes to approach ant prey undetected. Lynx spider ( Peucetia spp. )  – Common in the Cerrado regions of Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul , often on flowering plants. Hunts during the day using excellent eyesight and can leap several times its body length to catch prey. Fishing spider ( Trechalea spp. )  – Found near rivers and streams in Amazonas   and Pará . Can walk on water using surface tension and detects prey by sensing vibrations from insects and small fish. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

Brazil is home to some of the most impressive waterfalls in the world, ranging from the iconic Iguazu Falls , to remote Amazonian waterfalls hidden away in the jungle. Some drops are towering, plunging hundreds of metres from cliffs, while others are smaller and wider, forming calm natural pools ideal for swimming. Many waterfalls are located within national parks or protected areas, in the Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, and Amazon rainforest . Some are easily reached by car with short walks to viewpoints, while others require several kilometres of hiking through trails, riverbeds, or dense forest. This variety allows you to choose waterfalls according to your preferences, and whether you want a quick sightseeing stop, a swim in a natural pool, or a challenging trek through remote landscapes - there's a perfect waterfall for everyone. Experience to the best waterfalls in Brazil This guide covers 15 of the best waterfalls in Brazil, highlighting iconic cascades, scenic trails, and hidden gems that are essential stops for hikers and nature lovers visiting the country. Ready to plan your trip and experience the natural beauty of Brazil’s waterfalls to the fullest? Ready to plan your trip? > Find cheap accommodation  for your stay in Foz do Iguacu > Find cheap bus tickets  to Foz do Iguacu > Book a one day tour  to see both sides of Iguazu Falls 1. Iguazu Falls Location:   Foz do Iguaçu , Paraná Access:  Accessible by car or bus from Foz do Iguaçu. Extensive walkways and observation platforms allow visitors to easily explore multiple sections of the falls. Located inside Iguaçu National Park , a UNESCO World Heritage site, Iguazu Falls has 275 individual falls over nearly 2.7 kilometres. The largest falls, including the famous Garganta del Diablo , reach 82 metres. The park offers trails on the Brazilian side, boat tours that approach the falls, and panoramic viewpoints. The Argentine side can also be visited separately for additional trails and closer views of the cascades. 2. Cachoeira da Fumaça Location:   Chapada Diamantina , Bahia Access:  Requires a hike of 6–8 km from the nearest parking area; trail includes moderate elevation changes Located in Chapada Diamantina National Park , this waterfall is approximately 340 metres high, the tallest in Bahia. During the dry season, the water often evaporates before reaching the ground, producing a misty appearance. The trail to the top and viewpoints passes through typical Cerrado and Caatinga vegetation. Guided tours are recommended for navigation and safety, and the site offers dramatic panoramic views over the valley. 3. Cachoeira do Buracão Location:    Chapada Diamantina , Bahia Access:  Requires trekking through the canyon, including wading through water; moderate to difficult trail Located in Chapada Diamantina National Park , Buracão has a single drop of around 85 metres inside a narrow canyon. The base forms a pool suitable for swimming. The trail follows the Ribeirão do Buracão  canyon, passing through rock formations, waterfalls, and natural pools. Access is generally via guided tours due to the canyon’s difficulty and river crossings. 4. Cachoeira de Santa Bárbara Cachoeira Santa Bárbara, Cavalcante, Chapada dos Veadeiros - Photo by Fábio Paschoal Location:  Cavalcante, Chapada dos Veadeiros , Goiás Access:  Accessible by car with a short walk of about 200 metres from parking Situated in the Chapada dos Veadeiros region , Santa Bárbara falls over 30 metres into a natural pool. Its turquoise waters are formed by quartz-rich rocks. The site includes basic visitor facilities such as parking, picnic areas, and restrooms. Swimming is allowed in the pool, and the site is considered one of the most scenic and accessible waterfalls in the state. 5. Cachoeira dos Couros Location:  Alto Paraíso de Goiás, Chapada dos Veadeiros , Goiás Access:  Requires hiking through trails; recommended for experienced hikers Located within the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park  buffer area, Cachoeira dos Couros consists of a series of falls cascading through a canyon, with the tallest drop reaching approximately 50 metres. The trail passes through rocky terrain and cerrado vegetation. Seasonal variations affect water flow, with higher volumes during the rainy season. Guided tours are recommended to navigate the trails safely, as parts of the path are uneven and exposed. 6. Cachoeira do Itiquira Location:  Formosa, Goiás Access:  Easily accessible by car with a short walk of about 300 metres from the parking area Found in the Parque Municipal do Itiquira , this waterfall is 168 metres high, making it one of the tallest easily accessible falls in Brazil. Observation platforms at the top provide panoramic views of the waterfall and surrounding landscape. A partial descent to the base is possible but restricted in some areas for safety. Facilities include picnic areas, bathrooms, and clearly marked walking paths. 7. Cascata do Caracol Canela - Photo by Vitor Paladini Location:  Canela, Rio Grande do Sul Access:  Accessible by car, a 30 minute drive from Gramado . Walking paths and stairways lead to observation platforms and the base. Situated within Parque Estadual do Caracol , this waterfall is 131 metres high and surrounded by native Atlantic Forest. The park offers a cable car to the base, stairways for descending, and walking trails along the forested slopes. Observation decks provide views from different angles, and the park includes visitor facilities such as restaurants and souvenir shops. 8. Cachoeira do Tabuleiro Location:  Conceição do Mato Dentro, Minas Gerais Access:  Requires hiking 4–6 km depending on chosen trail; moderate to difficult terrain Located in Parque Estadual do Tabuleiro , this is the tallest waterfall in Minas Gerais at 273 metres. The waterfall has a triangular cascade and multiple levels. Trails pass through native Atlantic Forest and grasslands, offering several viewpoints along the hike. Swimming is not recommended at the base due to strong currents. Guided tours are available for safety and navigation. 9. Cachoeira da Janela Location:  Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais Access:  Requires hiking along marked trails; moderate difficulty Located inside Serra do Cipó National Park , Cachoeira da Janela is approximately 30 metres high. The water emerges through a natural rock window, giving the waterfall its name. The trail passes through rocky outcrops and Cerrado vegetation, offering panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. The site is primarily for observation and photography; swimming is limited due to the small pool at the base. 10. Cachoeira de Araras Location:  Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas Access:  Accessible by car with a short walk from the parking area Situated within the Municipal Park of Iracema , this park has three waterfalls falls and several natural pools. Water volume varies with seasonal rainfall, and the pools are suitable for swimming. The park has basic visitor facilities, including a small restaurant. The area is popular for day trips from Presidente Figueiredo and from Manaus. 11. Cachoeira do El Dorado Location:  Barcelos, Amazonas Access:  Remote; requires river navigation and trekking Found deep in the Amazon rainforest , Cachoeira do El Dorado is the second highest waterfall in Brazil at 353 metres. Access is challenging and typically requires guided river trips and trekking through dense forest. The waterfall is largely untouched, providing views of pristine rainforest, diverse wildlife, and powerful cascades. Visitors should prepare for remoteness, limited facilities, and variable weather conditions. 12. Cachoeira Véu de Noiva Location:  Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso Access:  Accessible by car with a short walk to the viewpoint Photo by Orlando Garcia on Unsplash Located in Chapada dos Guimarães National Park , Véu de Noiva drops 86 metres into a canyon, resembling a bridal veil. Observation platforms provide panoramic views, and nearby trails allow visitors to explore the surrounding cliffs and forest. Swimming at the base is prohibited, but the site is suitable for short hikes, photography, and sightseeing. 13. Cachoeira da Velha Location:  Jalapão State Park, Tocantins Access:  Requires off-road vehicle to reach trailhead and a short walk to the viewpoint The largest waterfall in Jalapão, approximately 30 metres high, flows over wide rock formations. The waterfall is located within Jalapão State Park , a protected area featuring sand dunes, rivers, and cerrado vegetation. Seasonal variations influence water volume, with the wet season producing a fuller and more powerful flow. The park offers trails, observation points, and opportunities for wildlife observation. 14. Cachoeira da Magica Photo by Danique van de Kerkhof Location:  Rio do Sul, Santa Catarina Access:  About 14 km from the city centre. By car it takes approximately 20 minutes via paved road followed by a short unpaved drive. A gentle trail of around 700 metres leads from the entrance to the waterfall. This waterfall has a vertical drop of approximately 35 metres. It is situated within a private property equipped for visitors with amenities such as restrooms, quiosques, a restaurant, and options for activities including rapel, zip-line (tirolesa), pendulum swings, camping, hiking, and a natural pool. Cachoeira do Rio dos Bugres Photo by Luis Fernando Felipe Alves Cachoeira do Rio dos Bugres Location:  Near Urubici, on the Campo dos Padres plateau, Santa Catarina . Approximately 27 km from Urubici city centre. Access:  About 22 km from Ituporanga via SC‑350. Entry is free. Access is by a 500‑metre dirt road from the highway followed by a 60‑metre walking trail. This waterfall is the first of a sequence of four waterfalls along the same stream within a stretch of just over 400 metres. It is approximately 5 metres high and relatively wide, with natural pools suitable for swimming. The sequence continues with: Cachoeira Duas Irmãs  – the second waterfall, 170 metres downstream. It is a small drop that splits into two by a rock in the middle. Visitors can reach it by descending along the riverbed from the first waterfall or via a short trail from the dirt road. Cachoeira do Vampiro  – the third waterfall, about 70 metres downstream from Duas Irmãs. It is higher at roughly 30 metres and also splits into two drops. Access is more difficult, and the base is less visible from the trail. Cachoeira Bonita  – the fourth and most scenic waterfall, approximately 20 metres high. The trail begins on a small rural property and is short but steep. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

Brazil covers an area of about 8.5 million square kilometres, making it the largest country in South America and the fifth largest country in the world. The country stretches roughly 4,395 kilometres from north to south and about 4,319 kilometres from east to west. This large territorial span places parts of Brazil close to the equator while other parts extend far into the Southern Hemisphere. The width of the country from the Atlantic coast to the western border with Peru and Bolivia accounts for the time differences across the country. Because of this broad east to west distance, Brazil is divided into four time zones. Brazil's four time zones are aligned from West to East. Ready to plan your trip to Brazil? > Find cheap accommodation  for your stay in Rio de Janeiro > Find cheap bus tickets  to Rio de Janeiro How many time zones are in Brazil? Brazil has four time zones. The 4 time zones in Brazil are: West, Central & North, East, and Far East. Brazil: West UTC-5 Acre Time (AT), aligned with Eastern Standard Time (EST) in New York and Washington, D.C. Locations: State of Acre and 13 counties in the western part of the state of Amazonas . Most visitors to Brazil will not pass through this time zone, unless crossing the border to Brazil from Colombia or Peru via the Amazon Rainforest . Brazil: Central & North UTC-4 Amazon Time (AMT), which is one hour ahead of Eastern Standard Time. Locations: States of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul , Rondonia, Roraima, and the rest of the state of Amazonia. Visitors to the Amazon Rainforest and to the Pantanal wetlands will pass through this timezone. Brazil: East UTC-3 Brasilia Time (BRT), which is two hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time. Locations: States of Alagoas, Amapa, Bahia, Ceara, Para, Maranhao, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe, Tocantins, Distrito Federal, Espirito Santo, Goias, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio de Janeiro , Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and Sao Paulo . The majority of destinations that tourists will visit during a trip to Brazil are in this timezone. This includes most of Brazil's major cities, including Rio de Janeiro , Sao Paulo , Salvador , Recife , and Fortaleza . Brazil: Far East UTC-2 Fernando de Noronha Time (FNT), which is three hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time. Locations: Fernando de Noronha and other islands far from the coast in the Atlantic Ocean. Does Brazil have daylight savings time? Brazil no longer observes daylight saving time at a national level. The country used various daylight saving schedules between 1931 and 2018, mainly in the southern and southeastern states, but the federal government suspended the practice in 2019 after studies indicated limited energy savings and potential health impacts. As a result, Brazil’s clocks remain on standard time throughout the year, and time differences with other countries that still use daylight saving time can vary seasonally. Time difference between USA and Brazil Brazil spans four time zones from UTC-2 to UTC-5, while the contiguous United States spans four main time zones from UTC-5 to UTC-8. Because of this, the time difference between the two countries varies depending on the locations being compared. Most major tourist destinations in Brazil, including Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Salvador, and Brasília, use Brasília Time (UTC-3). This is generally two hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time (UTC-5) and four hours ahead of Pacific Standard Time (UTC-7). Daylight saving practices also differ, with most of Brazil no longer observing daylight saving time, so the offset between regions of the United States and Brazil can change seasonally. Time difference between Brazil and the UK Brazil spans four time zones from UTC-2 to UTC-5, while the United Kingdom operates on Greenwich Mean Time (UTC+0) in winter and British Summer Time (UTC+1) in summer. Because of this, the time difference between the two countries varies depending on the time of year. Most major tourist destinations in Brazil, including Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Salvador, and Brasília, use Brasília Time (UTC-3). This is generally three hours behind GMT in the UK winter and four hours behind British Summer Time in the UK summer. Time difference between Brazil and India Brazil spans four time zones from UTC-2 to UTC-5, while India uses Indian Standard Time (UTC+5:30) year-round. Because of this, the time difference between the two countries varies depending on the location in Brazil. Most major tourist destinations in Brazil, including Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Salvador, and Brasília, use Brasília Time (UTC-3). This is eight and a half hours behind Indian Standard Time. As neither Brazil nor India use daylight saving time, the time difference between the two countries stays constant throughout the year. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil