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  • How to visit the Forte de Copacabana: Everything you need to know

    At the southern end of Copacabana Beach, the Forte de Copacabana is a former coastal fortress that now operates as the Museu Histórico do Exército e Forte de Copacabana (Army Historical Museum and Copacabana Fort). Built to defend the entrance to Guanabara Bay in the early 20th century, the fort has been preserved as a museum where visitors can explore underground galleries, military exhibitions, historic artillery and one of Rio de Janeiro's best coastal viewpoints. Today, a visit includes much more than the museum itself. Your ticket also gives you access to the fortifications, the famous gun emplacements overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, walking paths around the headland and two waterfront cafés. Whether you're interested in Brazilian history, military engineering or simply want a different perspective of Copacabana and Ipanema, the fort is an easy half day addition to any Rio itinerary. Ready to plan your trip to Rio? > Find cheap accommodation in Rio de Janeiro > Find bus tickets to Rio de Janeiro (5% discount with NEXTSTOP5 at checkout) Opening hours for the Forte de Copacabana The Forte de Copacabana is open: Tuesday to Sunday and public holidays: 10:00 am to 7:00 pm Closed: Mondays The cafés inside the complex remain open until 8:00 pm. Tickets Admission gives you access to the entire complex, including: The historic fort The Army Historical Museum The underground galleries The waterfront promenade The cafés and gift shop Ticket prices Full price: R$10 Half price: R$5 for eligible visitors On Tuesdays, admission is free if you show at the ticket office that you follow the fort's official Instagram account. Cash is currently the only accepted payment method. What to expect Unlike a traditional museum, visiting Forte de Copacabana is a mix of history, architecture and some of the best coastal views in Rio. After entering through the main gate, you can wander around the large open-air grounds before exploring the museum buildings inside the fort. Allow around 1.5 hour for your visit, or more if you decide to stop for a meal or coffee. Explore the historic Forte de Copacabana The highlight of the visit is exploring the interior of the historic fort. The galleries include information about the fort's construction, Brazil's coastal defences and military history. Unlike many museums in Rio, much of the information is also available in English, making it much easier for international visitors. As you walk through the fort, you'll pass through a variety of preserved rooms, including: Soldiers' living quarters Officers' meeting rooms Administrative offices The hospital Bathrooms The engine room Ammunition storage areas One of the most interesting parts of the visit is being able to look inside one of the enormous artillery cannons and see the shells that were once used with it. See the famous cannons The large armoured gun turrets overlooking the Atlantic Ocean are among the fort's most recognisable features. From here you'll get panoramic views across Copacabana Beach, Ipanema, Arpoador and Sugarloaf Mountain. It's one of the best photo spots in the city. Visit the historical Military Museum Included with your ticket is the Museu Histórico do Exército, which displays military artefacts, uniforms, weapons and exhibitions covering the history of the Brazilian Army and the fort itself. The museum helps explain the role the fort played in defending Rio de Janeiro during the twentieth century. Eat at one of the waterfront cafés Many visitors come to Forte de Copacabana just for the cafés. There are two cafés inside the complex serving breakfast, lunch, coffee, desserts and drinks. Both have outdoor seating overlooking the ocean, making them one of the most scenic places in Copacabana to stop for a meal. The cafés are open to anyone who has paid the entrance fee to the fort. Accessibility Most of the outdoor areas are accessible, although some parts of the historic fort include stairs and uneven surfaces due to the original military construction. Free toilets are available inside the complex. Is Forte de Copacabana worth visiting? If you're looking for more than just a museum, Forte de Copacabana is well worth adding to your Rio itinerary. The admission price is inexpensive, the views are beautiful, and the combination of museums, historic buildings and waterfront cafés makes it easy to spend a couple of hours here. Even if you're not particularly interested in military history, the scenery alone makes the visit worthwhile. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil

  • The 10 best day trips from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Just like the city of Rio de Janeiro itself, the surrounding state is diverse and full of exciting things to see and do. If you are looking for a day trip to take a break from the city, there is really something for everyone. If you feel like an active trip, you can can spend the day hiking to waterfalls and swimming in freshwater pools in Serra dos Órgãos National Park, take a tandem hang gliding flight from Pedra Bonita and land on the beach, or go surfing in Saquarema. If you're looking for a slower pace or somewhere to relax, consider visiting the calm lagoons in Maricá. or go for a coastal walk in Niterói. For a break from the summer heat, visit mountain towns like Teresópolis and Penedo where you can combine short hikes, waterfalls, and local food in one fun day out. Skip to: Best day trips from Rio de Janeiro for hiking and nature Best day trips from Rio de Janeiro for beaches Best day trips from Rio de Janeiro for culture and history Best day trips from Rio de Janeiro for adventure activities Ready to plan your trip to Rio? > Find cheap accommodation in Rio de Janeiro > Find bus tickets to Rio de Janeiro (5% discount with NEXTSTOP5 at checkout) Best day trips from Rio de Janeiro for hiking and nature 1. Serra dos Órgãos National Park Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~100 km Travel time: ~1.5 to 2 hours Serra dos Órgãos National Park is one of Brazil’s oldest national parks, established in 1939, and protects a large section of Atlantic Forest along a mountainous ridge. The park is known for steep granite peaks, dense forest, and well maintained trail systems accessed mainly from Teresópolis and Guapimirim. At the Teresópolis entrance, you can walk structured trails such as Trilha Suspensa, which uses elevated walkways through the forest canopy, or hike to viewpoints facing formations like Dedo de Deus, one of the most recognisable peaks in the region. Shorter routes lead to waterfalls and rock pools suitable for swimming. From the Guapimirim side, trails are less built up and follow rivers through forest with multiple swimming spots. The park also includes sections of the long distance Petrópolis–Teresópolis crossing, a multi day trek often considered one of the best in Brazil. Teresópolis Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~95 km Travel time: ~1.5 to 2 hours Teresópolis is a mountain town in the Serra dos Órgãos, known for cooler temperatures, open views, and access to both urban parks and surrounding forest. In town, you can walk through areas like Feirinha do Alto, a weekend market with food stalls and local products, or visit viewpoints that look directly onto peaks such as Dedo de Deus. The Serra dos Órgãos National Park entrance in Teresópolis including shorter trails to waterfalls and longer routes with elevation and panoramic views. Outside the park, there are additional sites like Mirante do Soberbo for roadside viewpoints and small farms and restaurants in the surrounding area. Guapimirim Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~80 km Travel time: ~1.5 hours Guapimirim sits at the base of the Serra dos Órgãos and is one of the easiest places to access rivers, waterfalls, and forest without long hikes. The area is known for spots like Poço Verde, a natural pool with clear green water surrounded by rock and vegetation, where you can swim and spend time along the way. There are multiple short trails leading to waterfalls. Parts of Serra dos Órgãos National Park can also be accessed from this side, with less structured paths that follow rivers through dense forest. Many access points are on private land or eco sites, where entry fees cover maintenance and basic facilities Best day trips from Rio de Janeiro for beaches Saquarema Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~100 km Travel time: ~1.5 to 2 hours Saquarema is one of Brazil’s main surf destinations and regularly hosts stages of the World Surf League at Praia de Itaúna, known for consistent, powerful waves. Even outside competition periods, you can watch surfers from the beach or walk along the coast to different viewpoints. For calmer water, Praia da Vila offers a more sheltered setting closer to the town centre. The town also includes Lagoa de Saquarema, a large lagoon used for stand up paddleboarding and kayaking. A short walk up to Igreja de Nossa Senhora de Nazaré provides a viewpoint over the coastline, beaches, and lagoon system. The layout makes it easy to move between surf beaches, calmer water, and elevated views within a compact area. Maricá Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~60 km Travel time: ~1 to 1.5 hours Maricá stretches along a long section of coastline backed by lagoons, and offers a mix of ocean beaches and calmer lagoons for water sports. Beaches like Itaipuaçu and Barra de Maricá have strong waves for surfing. Behind them, you'll find Lagoa de Araçatiba, where you can walk along the waterfront, rent kayaks, or use stand up paddleboards. There are also small islands and walking paths around the lagoon edges. Compared to other beaches, Maricá has less developed and more relaxed vibe for a chill beach day. Praia de Grumari and Prainha Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~50 km Travel time: ~1 to 1.5 hours Praia de Grumari and Prainha are two protected beaches on the western edge of Rio, located within an environmental preservation area that limits development. Prainha is smaller and enclosed by hills, with consistent waves that make it one of the main surf beaches in the city. Grumari is larger and more open, with a long stretch of sand backed by forest and fewer permanent structures. Both beaches have clearer water than the main beaches. To reach the beach, you'll drive through winding coastal roads with viewpoints along the way, and short walks connect sections of the coastline. Facilities are limited, but there are some small kiosks and street vendors to buy food and drinks. Best day trips from Rio de Janeiro for culture and history Niterói Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~20 km Travel time: ~30 to 50 minutes (bridge or ferry) Niterói sits across Guanabara Bay and is known for its viewpoints and modern architecture. The most recognisable site is the Niterói Contemporary Art Museum, designed by Oscar Niemeyer, which is set on a cliff with a circular structure overlooking the bay and Rio’s skyline. Nearby, Parque da Cidade provides one of the highest viewpoints in the area, where you can see the coastline, ocean, and the city across the water. Along the shore, beaches like Itacoatiara attract surfers due to consistent waves, while Camboinhas offers calmer water for swimming. The Caminho Niemeyer is a series of buildings by the same architect spread along the waterfront. Ilha de Paquetá Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~15 km (across Guanabara Bay) Travel time: ~50 to 70 minutes by ferry Ilha de Paquetá is a car free island where movement is limited to walking and bicycles, which changes the pace immediately after arriving by ferry from Praça XV. The island has a circular route that can be covered on foot or by bike, passing small beaches, shaded paths, and colonial era buildings. Key stops include Pedra da Moreninha, a rock formation linked to a well known Brazilian novel, and Parque Darke de Mattos, which has walking trails and viewpoints over the bay. Beaches such as Praia da Moreninha and Praia José Bonifácio are used more for relaxing and views than for surf. Horse drawn carts are still used as informal transport, and there are small restaurants and kiosks along the waterfront. Penedo Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~170 km Travel time: ~2.5 to 3 hours Penedo is a small town at the base of the Mantiqueira mountains, known for its Finnish heritage and easy access to rivers and waterfalls. In the centre, you can walk through areas like Pequena Finlândia, which has shops, restaurants, and buildings styled with Nordic influence, including references to Santa Claus and Finnish culture. A short drive from town leads to natural areas such as Cachoeira de Deus, a waterfall with a large pool for swimming, and Três Bacias, where a series of smaller pools are connected by short walking paths. Minimal hiking required, making it easy to see multiple waterfalls in one visit. The mix of a themed town centre and nearby freshwater spots gives it a different feel from other mountain destinations closer in Rio. Best day trips from Rio de Janeiro for adventure activities Pedra Bonita (Hang Gliding and Paragliding – São Conrado) Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~20 km Travel time: ~30 to 50 minutes Pedra Bonita is one of the main urban flight launch sites in the world, with consistent wind conditions and a defined structure for tandem flights. From the ramp, you take off with a certified instructor on either a hang glider or paraglider, flying over forested slopes before descending towards the coast and landing on São Conrado beach. Flights typically last 10 to 15 minutes depending on wind conditions, with longer durations possible when thermals allow. Access to the launch point is via a short hike or an organised transfer through Tijuca National Park, and the ramp itself provides wide views over the coastline and surrounding mountains. Multiple operators run daily flights, with registration, safety checks, and optional video recording included. This trip can be completed in half a day. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil

  • The 10 best weekend trips from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Rio de Janeiro itself a city full of things to do. Nevertheless, if you live in Rio or are visiting for a longer trip, you may start itching for a weekend getaway. Like Rio itself, the surrounding area has countless opportunities for adventure, from mountain ranges to beaches, to delightful historic towns. Along the coast, areas like Região dos Lagos and Ilha Grande are perfect for boat trips, snorkelling, and beach hopping. Inland, mountain regions such as Visconde de Mauá and Nova Friburgo are perfect for this craving rivers, waterfalls, and walking trails. There are also towns like Paraty and Petrópolis where you can combine historic sites with some time outdoors. Ready to plan your trip to Rio? > Find cheap accommodation in Rio de Janeiro > Find bus tickets to Rio de Janeiro (5% discount with NEXTSTOP5 at checkout) Top 10 trips from Rio de Janeiro to do this weekend These are my personal top 10 weekend trips from Rio de Janeiro. 1. Itatiaia National Park and Penedo Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~170 to 200 km Travel time: ~2.5 to 3 hours Itatiaia National Park is Brazil’s first national park, created in 1937, and is divided into two main areas with different landscapes. The lower section has forest trails, rivers, and waterfalls such as Véu da Noiva, where you can walk short distances and swim in natural pools. The upper section is higher in altitude and more exposed, with rocky terrain and peaks like Agulhas Negras, one of the highest points in the state, which requires guided climbing or hiking depending on the route. A short drive away, Penedo provides a base with restaurants, small shops, and accommodation, along with easy access to additional waterfalls such as Cachoeira de Deus and Três Bacias. 2. Petrópolis Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~70 km Travel time: ~1 to 1.5 hours Petrópolis is a mountain city developed as the summer residence of the Brazilian imperial family, and many of its main sites are linked to that period. The Imperial Museum, housed in the former palace of Dom Pedro II, displays furniture, documents, and the imperial crown within landscaped grounds. Nearby, the Cathedral of Saint Peter of Alcantara contains the tombs of the imperial family, and the Quitandinha Palace is a large historic building originally constructed as a casino hotel. Over a weekend, you can also visit Casa de Santos Dumont, the former residence of the aviation pioneer, and explore parts of Serra dos Órgãos National Park nearby for short hikes. 3. Região dos Lagos (Arraial do Cabo, Cabo Frio, Búzios) Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~160 to 190 km Travel time: ~2.5 to 3.5 hours The Região dos Lagos is a coastal area is known for its clear turqoise water, sand dune, and a diversity of beaches with different conditions. In Arraial do Cabo, the focus is on boat trips that stop at beaches like Praia do Farol and Prainhas do Pontal do Atalaia, where water visibility is high and suitable for snorkelling. Cabo Frio has long, accessible beaches such as Praia do Forte, backed by dunes and stronger wind. In Armação dos Búzios, you'll find multiple smaller beaches like João Fernandes and Geribá. Buzios is the more popular choice for those looking for lively nightlife and restaurants. 4. Itatiaia National Park and Penedo Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~170 to 200 km Travel time: ~2.5 to 3 hours Itatiaia National Park is Brazil’s first national park, created in 1937, and is divided into two main areas with different landscapes. The lower section has forest trails, rivers, and waterfalls such as Véu da Noiva, where you can walk short distances and swim in natural pools. The upper section is higher in altitude and more exposed, with rocky terrain and peaks like Agulhas Negras, one of the highest points in the state, which requires guided climbing or hiking depending on the route. A short drive away, Penedo provides a base with restaurants, small shops, and accommodation, along with easy access to additional waterfalls such as Cachoeira de Deus and Três Bacias. 5. Conservatória Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~140 km Travel time: ~2.5 to 3 hours Conservatória is a small inland town known for its association with Brazilian serenade music. The main activity is walking through the town centre, where houses display plaques with song lyrics and historical references to composers and performers. In the evenings, organised serenades take place, with musicians moving through the streets and stopping at specific locations to perform. During the day, you can visit small museums such as the Museu da Seresta, which documents the history of this musical tradition, or explore nearby farms and rural areas. The town has a compact layout with guesthouses, restaurants, and cafés concentrated around the centre. A weekend visit allows time to experience both the daytime setting and the evening performances, which are the main draw. 6. Vassouras (Vale do Café) Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~120 km Travel time: ~2 to 2.5 hours Vassouras is part of the Vale do Café, a region that was central to Brazil’s coffee production in the 19th century. The main activity is visiting preserved estates, known as fazendas, where you can tour original buildings, see period furniture, and learn how coffee was produced and transported during the imperial era. Some estates offer guided visits that include demonstrations and meals based on traditional recipes. In the town centre, Praça Barão de Campo Belo and surrounding streets include colonial buildings, small museums, and churches linked to the same period. The landscape around Vassouras is made up of rolling hills and former plantation land, which can be seen while moving between estates. 7. Ilha Grande Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~150 km to Angra + boat transfer Travel time: ~2.5 to 3 hours drive + 30 to 90 minutes by boat Ilha Grande is a car free island covered by Atlantic Forest, where movement is by foot or boat between beaches. Most visitors stay in Vila do Abraão, which acts as a base for boat trips and trail access. You can hike to beaches such as Lopes Mendes, known for its long stretch of sand and strong surf, or follow shorter trails to nearby spots like Praia Preta and Cachoeira da Feiticeira, which combines a waterfall with a swimming area. Boat tours circle the island, stopping at multiple beaches and snorkelling points with clear water. Alternatively, stay in Angra dos Reis, where tour operators run island hopping trips through the surrounding bay, which contains over 300 islands. 8. Nova Friburgo Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~140 km Travel time: ~2.5 to 3 hours Nova Friburgo is set in the Serra do Mar and provides access to mountain terrain, forest trails, and elevated viewpoints. One of the main areas to explore is Parque Estadual dos Três Picos, the largest state park in Rio, where you can hike to viewpoints, walk forest trails, and access peaks such as Pico da Caledônia, which has a staircase route leading to panoramic views over the region. Within and around the town, there are rivers and waterfalls, swimming spots, as well as rural farms and local food producers. The town itself has a small centre with markets and restaurants. Camping is well established in the region, especially around areas like Lumiar, São Pedro da Serra, and near Parque Estadual dos Três Picos. There are multiple designated campgrounds with basic infrastructure. Low light pollution makes it a perfect spot to look at the night sky. 9. Visconde de Mauá Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~280 km Travel time: ~5 to 6 hours Visconde de Mauá is a mountain region near the border with Minas Gerais, made up of small villages such as Maringá and Maromba, with activities centred around rivers and waterfalls. The area sits within the Serra da Mantiqueira and includes parts of Itatiaia National Park, Brazil’s first national park. You can follow short trails to waterfalls like Cachoeira do Escorrega, where smooth rock forms a natural slide into a pool, or walk between multiple falls along the Rio Preto. Many sections of river are accessible directly from the roadside, making it easy to move between swimming spots. The villages have a small number of restaurants and shops. 10. Paraty and Trindade Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~250 km Travel time: ~4 to 5 hours Paraty is a preserved colonial town where the historic centre is built with stone streets and whitewashed buildings dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries. The main activity is exploring the town on foot, visiting churches, small museums, and restaurants set within the old streets. From the waterfront, schooner and speedboat trips run daily, stopping at islands and beaches in the bay where you can swim and snorkel in clear water. A short drive south leads to Trindade, a smaller coastal area with beaches and trails. Here you can walk between Praia do Meio, Praia do Cachadaço, and the natural pool known as Piscina Natural do Cachadaço, which is formed by rocks and accessed via a short trail. Inland from Paraty, there are also waterfalls and cachaça distilleries that offer tours and tastings. Serra da Bocaina National Park Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~220 to 270 km (access varies) Travel time: ~4 to 5 hours Serra da Bocaina National Park is a large protected area covering mountains, forest, and sections of historic routes between the coast and inland regions. The park includes parts of the old Gold Trail (Caminho do Ouro), a route used during the colonial period to transport goods between Paraty and inland areas. You can hike sections of this trail through forest, crossing stone paths, rivers, and historic infrastructure. The park is also known for waterfalls such as Cachoeira de Santo Izidro, which has a high drop and designated swimming areas below. Access points are spread out and often reached via dirt roads, with some areas requiring a guide or local transport. Over a weekend, the focus is on longer hikes, visiting waterfalls, and moving through less developed parts of the Atlantic Forest rather than staying in a single town. Visconde de Mauá Distance from Rio de Janeiro: ~280 km Travel time: ~5 to 6 hours Visconde de Mauá is a mountain region near the border with Minas Gerais, made up of small villages such as Maringá and Maromba. The area sits within the Serra da Mantiqueira and includes parts of Itatiaia National Park, Brazil’s first national park. You can follow short trails to waterfalls like Cachoeira do Escorrega, where smooth rock forms a natural slide into a pool, or walk between multiple falls along the Rio Preto. Many sections of river are accessible directly from the roadside, making it easy to move between swimming spots. The villages have a small number of restaurants and shops, and are connected by short drives or walking paths. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil

  • Dance forro in Praça São Salvador: The best free forro Rio de Janeiro

    If you want a Friday night that feels local, one of my favourite free Forro events in Rio de Janeiro is held each Friday in the neighbourhood of Laranjeiras. Every Friday, Praça São Salvador fi lls up with live forró, dancing, and a crowd that is mostly Brazilian with a handful of foreigners. The vibe is welcoming, wholesome, and attracts people of all ages. Ready to plan your trip to Rio? > Find cheap accommodation in Rio de Janeiro > Find bus tickets to Rio de Janeiro (5% discount with NEXTSTOP5 at checkout) About the Friday night forro in Laranjeiras, Rio de Janeiro 💃🕺 📍 Praça São Salvador, Laranjeiras 🕕 Free dance class from around 6:30pm in Brazilian time 🎵 Live forró band from around 8pm to 10pm 💰 Free entry, donation only Free Forro dance class for beginners There is a free beginner's forro dance class before the band starts. Officially it begins at 6pm, which in Brazil means closer to 6:30pm. The class is open to everyone and is a good way to learn the basics before the dancing starts. What to expect at the Forro After the class, a live band plays from around 8pm until 10pm, with plenty of space for dancing in the square. If you're a woman, you can usually just stand around the edge of the square and someone will likely ask you to dance. If you're a man, you'll need to do the asking. The event itself is free, although donations for the band are appreciated. One of the great parts of this event is the casual outdoor location. Praça São Salvador is surrounded by botecos, so it's easy to grab dinner or a few drinks before or after. Inside the square you'll also find plenty of vendors selling snacks, caipirinhas, craft beer, and other drinks. Because it finishes relatively early, it's also a great way to start a Friday night before heading somewhere else afterwards. Want to learn more about Forro dancing? See my post: What is Forro? Traditional music and dance from Brazil More resources for planning your trip to Brazil

  • Visiting the Museum of Art Rio (MAR): Everything you need to know

    The Museum of Art Rio (MAR) is one of Rio de Janeiro's main art museums. Located in Praça Mauá beside the Museum of Tomorrow, it combines temporary exhibitions with views over Guanabara Bay. If you're planning a visit, here's what to expect, from opening hours and facilities, accessibility for English speakers, and the layout of the museum. Ready to plan your trip to Rio? > Find cheap accommodation in Rio de Janeiro > Find bus tickets to Rio de Janeiro (5% discount with NEXTSTOP5 at checkout) Museum of Art Rio opening hours The Museum of Art Rio is open: Thursday to Tuesday: 11:00 am to 6:00 pm Last entry: 5:00 pm Closed: Wednesdays If your schedule is flexible, visit on Tuesdays, when entry is free. If you go on Tuesday, you will still need to pass by the ticket office to pick up a free ticket. Practical information A few things are worth knowing before you arrive: Free luggage storage is available. Only small purses and handbags are allowed inside the galleries, backpacks must be left in the cloakroom. Toilets and drinking water are available on every floor. Lifts are available throughout the museum, making it accessible for those who can't use the stairs. There is a small cafe at the entrance to the cafe, by the ticket office. How the visit works Unlike many museums, MAR has a set route that starts in the middle of the building, before going to the rooftop then working its way down. After entering, you'll be directed straight to the lift, which takes you to the forth floor. Fourth floor The visit begins on the fourth floor, which has a library and a small gallery. It's a fairly quick stop before continuing upwards. Sixth floor From there, take the lift up to the sixth floor. This level is mainly a rooftop viewing area overlooking Guanabara Bay and the Museum of Tomorrow. There are no exhibitions or visitor facilities here, but it's worth spending a few minutes enjoying the view before heading back down. View of the Museu da Amanha from the rooftop of MAR Fifth floor Take the internal stairs down to the fifth floor, where the main exhibition begins. During my visit, this floor featured a mix of: Paintings Video installations Music and audiovisual displays Large projections Exhibits about the Orishas Historical themes Third and second floors From the fifth floor, you continue down through the museum using the internal stairs. The third and second floors each contain two exhibition rooms, making six gallery rooms in total across these levels. The exhibitions included: Photography Paintings Textile works Historical exhibitions As with most contemporary art museums, exhibitions change over time, so what you see may differ from my visit. Is MAR good for English speakers? If you don't speak Portuguese, it's worth knowing that very little information is available in English. During my visit: One video included English subtitles. Almost all exhibition signs and descriptions were in Portuguese. You can still appreciate much of the artwork visually, but if you like reading exhibition information, you'll get much more from the museum if you understand Portuguese or download a translation app (like Google Translate) so that you can translate using your phone camera. Is MAR worth visiting? MAR offers a different experience from the Museum of Tomorrow. While the Museum of Tomorrow focuses on science and the future, MAR is centred on Brazilian art, culture and history through changing exhibitions. Even if contemporary art isn't usually your thing, the rooftop views and rotating exhibitions make it an interesting stop if you're already exploring Praça Mauá. Just keep in mind that the exhibitions change regularly, so your experience may be quite different depending on when you visit. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil

  • How to visit museums for free in Rio de Janeiro: Free museum day schedule (2026)

    Rio de Janeiro has dozens of museums covering everything from art and history to science and culture. While many charge an admission fee, several offer free entry on specific days of the week, making it easy to visit without stretching your budget. This guide lists the museums in Rio de Janeiro that have regular free admission days in 2026, along with a few museums that are free every day. Note: Opening hours and free admission policies can change. This information is accurate as of July 2026, but it's always worth confirming on the museum's official website before you visit. Ready to plan your trip to Rio? > Find cheap accommodation in Rio de Janeiro > Find bus tickets to Rio de Janeiro (5% discount with NEXTSTOP5 at checkout) Rio de Janeiro's free museum days Museum Regular admission Free entry Museum of Art Rio (MAR) R$20 Every Tuesday Museum of Tomorrow R$30 Brazilian public holidays Museu de Arte Moderna (MAM Rio) R$30 Every Wednesday National Museum of Fine Arts (MNBA) R$10 Every Sunday Casa Roberto Marinho R$10 First Wednesday of every month Museu Histórico do Exército e Forte de Copacabana R$10 Free Tuesdays, if you follow the museum's Instagram account Museu da República & Palacio da Catete Free Every day CCBB Rio Free Every day Museu Histórico Nacional Free Free during the current reopening phase Museu Nacional (UFRJ) Free Every day (advance online booking required) Oi Futuro Free Every day Museum of Art Rio (MAR) The Museum of Art Rio is one of the city's best contemporary art museums. Exhibitions change regularly and often focus on Brazilian art, history and culture. MAR and the Museum of Tomorrow are only a short walk apart, making them easy to visit on the same day. Free admission: Every Tuesday. Read my complete guide here: Visiting the Museum of Art Rio (MAR) Museum of Tomorrow The Museum of Tomorrow is one of Rio's most popular museums, due to its unique architecture and theme. Unlike MAR, it does not currently have a weekly free day. Instead, admission is free on Brazilian public holidays. These dates vary each year, so if your trip overlaps a holiday, it's worth checking before buying a ticket. Museu de Arte Moderna (MAM Rio) Located in Flamengo Park, MAM Rio hosts rotating modern and contemporary art exhibitions. The museum offers free admission every Wednesday to its main exhibitions, making it one of the best midweek museum options in Rio. National Museum of Fine Arts (Museu Nacional de Belas Artes) Near Cinelândia, the National Museum of Fine Arts houses one of Brazil's largest collections of paintings, sculptures and decorative arts. Admission is free every Sunday, making it a good addition to a weekend walking itinerary through Rio's historic centre. Museu Histórico do Exército e Forte de Copacabana The Museu Histórico do Exército e Forte de Copacabana combines one of Rio's most famous viewpoints with a museum covering the history of the Brazilian Army and the fort itself. Your ticket includes access to the museum exhibitions, historic fortifications, coastal viewpoints and cafés within the complex. Regular admission: R$10 Free admission: Tuesdays, for those who show at the ticket office that they follow the museum's official Instagram account. Even if you're visiting primarily for the cafe or views over Copacabana Beach, it's worth taking a look inside the fort at the museum exhibits, which provide context on the fort's role in Brazil's military history. Museu da República Located in Catete, the Museu da República occupies the former Palácio do Catete, which served as Brazil's presidential palace from 1897 until the capital moved to Brasília in 1960. Today, you can explore the restored state rooms, period furnishings and exhibitions covering Brazil's republican history. Regular admission: Free. The museum grounds also include the Museu de Folclore Edison Carneiro. The folklore museum showcases Brazilian popular culture through exhibitions of traditional costumes, crafts, musical instruments, religious objects and artefacts from communities across the country. Don't miss the museum's large gardens, which are free to enter daily and provide a peaceful place to relax in the middle of the city. Casa Roberto Marinho This smaller museum in Cosme Velho showcases Brazilian modern art inside the former home of media entrepreneur Roberto Marinho. Admission is free on the first Wednesday of every month. Museums that are always free Not every museum requires planning around a free day. Several are free every day of the week. CCBB Rio The Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil (CCBB) is one of the most visited cultural centres in Brazil and is free every day. It hosts rotating art exhibitions, films, theatre performances and cultural events throughout the year. Free tickets are still required for many exhibitions and can be booked online. Museu Histórico Nacional The National Historical Museum reopened parts of its permanent collection after extensive renovations and currently offers free admission during its reopening period. Check the museum's website before your visit, as additional galleries continue reopening during 2026. Museu Nacional (UFRJ) Following the 2018 fire, the National Museum is gradually reopening through temporary exhibitions. Current exhibitions are free to visit, although access is limited compared with the museum before the fire. Oi Futuro (Musehum) Located in Flamengo, Oi Futuro is home to the Musehum (Museum of Communications and Humanities), an interactive museum exploring the history of communication, technology and human connection through multimedia exhibits and immersive experiences. Popular interactive experiences may have queues or require a reservation on arrival. Tips for visiting museums in Rio de Janeiro Tuesdays and Wednesdays are the best days if you're trying to visit several museums for free. Many museums close on Mondays, so always check opening days before planning your itinerary. Some museums require free timed tickets even when admission is free. Large backpacks often need to be left in a cloakroom. Most museums close ticket sales and entry around one hour before closing time. Suggested free museum itinerary If you're spending a few days in Rio, here's an easy way to make the most of the free admission days: Tuesday Museum of Art Rio (MAR) Walk around Praça Mauá Museum of Tomorrow Wednesday Museu de Arte Moderna (MAM Rio) Walk through Flamengo Park Visit Oi Futuro Sunday National Museum of Fine Arts Explore Cinelândia and the historic centre With a little planning, you can visit several of Rio de Janeiro's best museums for free, as well as their surrounding neighborhoods, while spending little or nothing on admission. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil

  • Where to watch the 2026 World Cup in Rio de Janeiro

    If you are in Rio de Janeiro during the World Cup, you are in for a treat. Even if you're not into football (soccer), the atmosphere is not to be missed. Brazilians create some of the best crowds in the world. They cheer, sing, support their team from start to finish, and are genuinely fun to be around. The energy during a World Cup match is something special, whether you're watching with locals at a neighbourhood bar or in the middle of a packed street party. If you're wondering where the best places are to watch World Cup matches, the answer is: almost anywhere. Bars, restaurants, event spaces, and even many public areas will be showing the games. If you're after a good vibe, you can choose between watching at a bar for a more relaxed, sit down experience, or joining one of the many parties and events that will incorporate watching the games into their regular events. Save this post - it will be updated with game schedules & venues throughout the event! Skip to: Brazil's Group C Schedule Bars showing specific matches Friday 19/06 Saturday 13/06 More coming... Follow this post for updates throughout the series Bars showing the World Cup in Copacabana Bars showing the World Cup in Centro & other areas Bars showing the World Cup in Barra da Tijuca Brazil's Group C Schedule (local time in Rio) Saturday 13 June 19:00 Brazil vs Morocco Friday 19 June 22:00 Brazil vs Haiti Wednesday 24 June 19:00 Scotland vs Brazil Where to watch World Cup Games in Rio de Janeiro This schedule will be updated for future matches as venues release their event schedules. Schedule for Friday 19/06 15:00 | Casa Cazé TV | Pier Mauá 16:00 | Village Superbet | Jockey Club 16:00 | Arena Copa | Praia de Copacabana 16:00 | Porco Amigo Fan Fest | Sambotica, Praça Mauro Duarte, Botafogo 17:00 | Baródromo na Copa | Rua Dona Zulmira 41 17:00 | Brasil na Copa e Mãe no Copo: Pagode do Compasso do Tempo | Mãe Joana, Botafogo 17:00 | Energia pra Torcer: Thiaguinho | Caminho Niemeyer 17:00 | Samba + Transmissão do Jogo | Jurema Bar 17:00 | Arena Passeio | Passeio Público 17:00 | Arena Senado | Rua do Senado 1 17:00 | Alzirão | Rua Alzira Brandão 18:00 | Samba Leve | Mureta da Lapa 18:00 | Golearte com Summer Eletro Bloco | Circo Voador 18:00 | Base da Copa | Base do Samba 19:00 | Copa Que Elas Querem com Samba Que Elas Querem | Beco da Cultura 19:00 | Jogos no Labuta | Labuta Bar, Rua do Senado 19:00 | Grupo Nó na Madeira + Galocantô | Beco do Rato 19:00 | Dia de Jogo é na Cozinha | Cozinha da Lapa 19:00 | Arena Itanhangá | Ilha Itanhangá 19:00 | Baile da Paixão | Espaço Luiz Gama, Rua da Constituição 54 19:00 | Parque Bondinho Arena Fest: Bloco das Gaúchas | Parque Bondinho 20:00 | Vinil na Calçada: Daniel Cairoli + Jogo do Brasil | Prainha Discos Schedule for Saturday 13/06 10:00 | Casa Cazé TV | Pier Mauá 12:00 | Copa do Baródromo | Rua Dona Zulmira 41 12:00 | Brasil na Copa e Mãe no Copo | Mãe Joana, Botafogo 12:00 | Telão e Samba | Largo da Prainha 13:00 | Village Superbet | Jockey Club 14:00 | Arena Senado | Rua do Senado 1 14:00 | Arena Cardosão com Sambotica e Sinfônica Ambulante | Quadra do Cardosão 14:00 | Feijuca com Samba | Jo&Joe, Largo do Boticário 15:00 | Baile da Lua: Arraiá na Copa | Bar Que Beleza, Rua da Relação 55 15:00 | Porco Amigo Fan Fest | Praça Mauro Duarte 15:00 | Arena Itanhangá | Ilha Itanhangá 15:00 | Energia pra Torcer + Ludmilla | Caminho Niemeyer 15:00 | Samba do Sacramento + Cabra Guaraná + Xepa + Transmissão do Jogo | Destilaria Maravilha 16:00 | Morro de Torcer | Mirante do Arvrão 16:00 | Copa no Telão: DJ Jales | Pavilhão Lapa 16:00 | Canela de Velho | Casa Savana 16:00 | Colher de Pau | Mureta da Lapa 16:00 | Se Essa Rua Fosse Copa com Pagode Pop | Beco da Cultura 16:00 | Arena Copa | Praia de Copacabana 16:00 | Arena LadoB | Quadra do Guararapes 16:00 | Base da Copa | Base do Samba, Praça da Bandeira 17:00 | De Sainha: Baile da Dabren Especial Copa do Mundo | Mauacvba, Praça XV 17:00 | Samba + Transmissão do Jogo | Jurema Bar 17:00 | Arena Passeio: Arruda + Pagode do Maui + Roda do Passeio | Passeio Público 18:00 | Golearte com Bloco Marimbondo Não Respeita + DJ Lencinho + Digital Mandinga | Circo Voador 18:00 | Samba dos Guimarães com Convidados | Largo dos Guimarães 19:00 | Jogos no Labuta | Labuta Bar, Rua do Senado 19:00 | Jogo do Br: DJ Laryh com Especial Sade | Discotecagem Prainha Discos 19:00 | Arlindinho das Antigas com Transmissão do Jogo | Beco do Rato 20:00 | Tamborzão Nights | Espaço Luiz Gama 22:00 | RnBaile | Casa Savana Bars that will show World Cup Games Aside from these specific events that have been scheduled so far, if you are looking for a bar to watch the games, the bars below will consistently show Brazil's matches. Where to watch the World Cup in Copacabana 📍 Fan Zone Oficial da Copa Orla de Copacabana – Posto 4 – Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro – RJ 📍 Arena Copacabana Avenida Atlântica – Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro – RJ 📍 Os Imortais Bar Rua Ronald de Carvalho, 147 – Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro – RJ 📍 Caju Gastrobar Praça Demétrio Ribeiro, 97, Loja C – Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro – RJ 📍 Praia Skol – Copacabana Av. Atlântica, Quiosques 27 e 28 – Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro – RJ 📍 Boteco Belmonte Rua Domingos Ferreira, 242 – Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro – RJ 📍 Espetto Carioca Av. Atlântica – Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro – RJ 📍 Real Chopp Rua Barata Ribeiro, 319 – Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro – RJ 📍 Bossa Rio Rua Domingos Ferreira, 215 – Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro – RJ 📍 Pavão Azul Bar Rua Hilário de Gouveia, 71 – Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro – RJ 📍 Boteco Rios Copacabana Rua Bolívar, 8 – Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro – RJ Where to watch the World Cup in Centro & other areas 📍 Casa CazéTV Pier Mauá – Praça Mauá – Centro, Rio de Janeiro – RJ 📍 Baródromo Rua Dona Zulmira, 41 – Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro – RJ 📍 Village Superbet Jockey Club Brasileiro – Praça Santos Dumont, 31 – Gávea, Rio de Janeiro – RJ 📍 Buxixo Choperia Av. Maracanã, 760 – Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro – RJ Where to watch the World Cup in Barra da Tijuca 📍 Boteco Colinda Arena Show New York City Center – Av. das Américas, 5000 – Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro – RJ 📍Arena Uptown Uptown Barra Av. Ayrton Senna, 5500 - Barra da Tijuca

  • 3 day travel itinerary for Foz do Iguacu: Visit Iguazu falls in Brazil and Argentina

    Visiting Iguazu Falls in Brazil and Argentina is a bucket-list experience for travelers seeking to witness one of the world’s most spectacular natural wonders, sitting on the border between Brazil and Argentina. This massive waterfall system consists of approximately 275 individual falls, stretching over 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles) wide, and plunging into the Iguazu River. The Brazilian side, located in the southern state of Parana, offers panoramic views of the falls, while the Argentine side allows visitors to get up close to the cascading water. Both sides are part of national parks teeming with wildlife, lush rainforests, and walking trails. Without a doubt, Iguazu Falls is the biggest and best waterfall in Brazil. The name of the falls differs slightly between languages: in Argentina (Spanish-speaking), they are called Cataratas del Iguazú, and in Brazil (Portuguese-speaking), they are known as Cataratas do Iguaçu. The nearby towns that serve as gateways to the falls are Puerto Iguazú in Argentina and Foz do Iguaçu in Brazil, each offering access to their respective national parks for visitors to explore this natural wonder. To make the most of your trip, it is recommend to spend around 3 days in the area. This will allow you to explore both Iguazu Falls in both Brazil and Argentina, and experience other local attractions. Ready to plan your trip? > Find cheap accommodation for your stay in Foz do Iguacu > Find cheap bus tickets to Foz do Iguacu > Book a one day tour to see both sides of Iguazu Falls Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links, meaning if you buy a product using these links I may receive a small commission, at no extra cost to you. Thanks for your support! What's in this guide? Skip ahead to: 3 Day Itinerary for Iguazu Falls (Foz do Iguaçu) Day 1: Brazilian Side of Iguazu Falls + Bird Park + Three Borders Landmark Day 2: Argentine Side of Iguazu Falls + Tango Dinner Show Day 3: Itaipu Dam + Catamaran Dinner How to buy Tickets to visit Iguazu Falls Final Tips for visiting Iguazu Falls Where to Stay in Iguazu Falls Foz do Iguaçu Airport, Brazil Crossing the Border at Iguazu Falls What to Pack for Iguazu Falls Best Time to Visit Iguazu Falls Where to stay: The best hotel in Iguazu Falls Without a doubt, the best place to stay in Iguazu Falls is Hotel das Cataratas (A Belmond Hotel). This luxury hotel is uniquely located inside Iguaçu National Park, and it provides after-hours access to the falls. This means you can visit the falls without the crowds once the park's day visitors have departed. This hotel is not to be missed - see prices & availability. 3 Day Itinerary for Iguazu Falls (Foz do Iguacu): Brazil and Argentina Sides Here’s an adventure-filled itinerary for a 3-day trip to Iguazu Falls. This itinerary is flexible and the order of the days can re-arranged depending if you are coming to/from Brazil or Argentina and where you will travel to afterwards. Here is how to use this itinerary to plan your trip: If you are visiting the falls from Brazil and plan to remain in Brazil > Use this itinerary as it is! If you are travelling from Argentina, and will travel to Brazil after visiting the falls > Swap days 1 and 2 If you are travelling from Brazil and departing to Argentina after visiting the falls > Swap days 2 and 3 Day 1: Brazilian Side of Iguazu Falls + Bird Park + Three Borders Landmark Morning: Brazilian Side of Iguazu Falls Start your adventure to the best waterfall in Brazil by visiting the Brazilian side of Iguazu Falls, from the town of Foz do Iguaçu. The panoramic view here is simply spectacular, offering sweeping vistas of nearly the entire waterfall complex. The Brazilian side provides a more distant perspective, giving you the full scale and grandeur of the falls at once. Walk along the easy trails, with plenty of viewing platforms along the way. The main highlight is the Devil’s Throat (Garganta do Diabo), the tallest and most powerful part of the falls. Wear comfortable shoes and a raincoat - you might get a wet from the spray of the falls! Optional: Take a boat ride around the falls, that provides a close-up view of the Devil's Throat! For those who prefer to take guided tours, there are several tour options available that allow you to see the sites on the Brazilian side: Brazil falls including the boat ride (tickets) Brazil falls + bird park in one day (tickets) Helicopter ride over the falls (tickets) Afternoon: Parque das Aves (Bird Park) Just a short distance from the entrance to the falls, you’ll find the Parque das Aves (Bird Park), a must-visit for animal lovers. This conservation park is home to over 1,000 birds from 150 different species. You’ll walk through giant aviaries and see macaws, toucans, flamingos, and even endangered species up close. If you're interested in visiting Parque das Aves, tickets can be purchased in advance directly from their website, or you can book a guided tour of the park. Evening: Landmark of the Three Borders In the evening, head to the Landmark of the Three Borders (Marco das Três Fronteiras), where Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay meet. This site is particularly beautiful at sunset, offering panoramic views of the confluence of the Iguaçu and Paraná Rivers. The landmark has a small museum, performances showcasing local culture, and several restaurants where you can enjoy dinner. Day 2: Argentine Side of Iguazu Falls + Tango Dinner Show Morning and Afternoon: Argentine Side of Iguazu Falls On Day 2, cross the border to Argentina to explore the Argentine side of the Iguazu Falls. The experience here is more immersive, as you'll get much closer to the water. The Argentine side has extensive walkways that take you above and alongside the falls, allowing you to truly feel the power of the water. Upper Circuit: Offers sweeping views from the top of the falls, providing great photo opportunities. Lower Circuit: Puts you right in the mist, giving you a more intimate experience. Devil’s Throat: Be sure to take the train ride to the platform that overlooks the Devil’s Throat, offering a dramatic, face-to-face encounter with the falls' most powerful section. This full-day experience is filled with walking, so pace yourself and take breaks in the park’s many rest areas. Evening: Tango Show at Madero Tango After a day spent exploring nature, enjoy an evening immersed in Argentine culture. Head to Madero Tango for dinner and a spectacular tango show. The vibrant dance performance, accompanied by delicious Argentine cuisine, makes for a perfect way to wind down after a day of adventure. Tip: The immigration border between Brazil and Argentina is open 24 hours a day, so you can either return to Brazil for the night, or sleep in Puerto Iguazu and return to Brazil in the morning. Day 3: Itaipu Dam + Catamaran Dinner Morning and Afternoon: Itaipu Dam and Nature Reserve On your final day explore the Itaipu Dam in Brazil, one of the largest hydroelectric plants in the world. Located on the Paraná River, Itaipu is a marvel of engineering. It is possible to visit the dam independently, or for those who wish to learn more about it you can take a guided tour around the dam, learning about its history and impact on the region. Afterward, visit the Itaipu Binacional Nature Reserve, which is home to rescued wildlife and offers a pleasant nature walk. The reserve highlights the importance of environmental preservation in the region, providing an educational and scenic experience. Evening: Dinner on the Catamaran For your last evening, treat yourself to a magical experience with dinner aboard a catamaran. Sail along the Paraná River, enjoying a relaxing atmosphere with beautiful views of the surrounding landscape. As the sun sets, you’ll dine under the stars, toasting to an unforgettable adventure in Iguazu. Tickets do sell out so it's best to book in advance. How to buy tickets to visit Iguazu Falls To buy tickets for Iguazu Falls, you can purchase them online for both the Brazilian and Argentine sides. For the Brazilian side, visit the official Cataratas do Iguacu website to buy tickets in advance, which allows you to skip lines at the entrance. On the Argentine side, tickets can be purchased through the Iguazú Argentina website. Both sites offer different entry packages and discounts for locals and foreigners. For those who don't have so much time to spend at Iguazu Falls, there are some incredible guided group tours as well as private tours available, that allow you to see both sides of the falls in one day or two days. This also means you don't have to worry about transportation for crossing the border. Final Tips for visiting Iguazu Falls: Where to Stay in Iguazu Falls When planning your trip to Iguazu Falls, you have two main options for accommodation: staying in the city center or near the falls. There are a wide variety of hotels in Foz do Iguacu to suit different budget and comfort requirements. City Center (Foz do Iguaçu): Staying here offers easy access to a variety of shops, restaurants, and nightlife. It’s convenient for travelers who want to explore local culture, try different dining options, and enjoy more affordable accommodations. Near the Falls: Opting for a hotel near the falls or on the border with Argentina provides a quieter, more scenic experience. You'll have quicker access to the falls themselves, ideal if you want to beat the crowds in the morning or enjoy the surrounding nature. > Find cheap accommodation for your stay in Foz do Iguacu (Brazil side) > Find cheap accommodation for your stay in Puerto Iguazu (Argentina side) Foz do Iguacu Airport, Brazil Foz do Iguacu International Airport (IGU), located in Brazil, is the primary gateway for visitors traveling to the Brazilian side of Iguazu Falls. The airport is about 13 kilometers from the falls and offers domestic and limited international flights, making it a convenient option for travelers. On the Argentine side, visitors can fly into Cataratas del Iguazú International Airport (IGR), located around 17 kilometers from Puerto Iguazú and the entrance to the Argentine side of the falls. Both airports provide easy access to their respective sides of Iguazu Falls, with transportation options such as taxis, shuttles, and buses available. Crossing the Border at Iguazu Falls Remember to carry your passport when crossing between Brazil and Argentina. The border control process is usually quick. It is strongly recommended to cross the border by bus or taxi, as they use express lines and cross the border quickly, whereas lines to cross the border in a private vehicle can be lengthy. Note that many rental car agencies do not allow border crossings. What to Pack for Iguazu Falls Bring sunscreen, a hat, insect repellent, and comfortable walking shoes. A rain jacket or poncho, as well as a waterproof bag as well as a case for your camera or phone is also a good idea, as you will likely get sprayed by the falls. If you are planning to take the boat ride, prepare to get soaked - a poncho will not save you. When is the Best Time to Visit Iguazu Falls? Iguazu Falls can be visited year-round, but the rainy season (December to March) brings higher water levels and more dramatic falls, while the dry season (April to September) offers more manageable temperatures for walking. Ready to plan your trip to Iguazu Falls? Read the full Iguazu Falls Travel Guide. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets on Bookaway, where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com, with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend Safety Wing to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil, and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

  • The 10 best day trips from Sao Paulo, and how to choose

    São Paulo is one of the largest cities in the world and is often associated with concrete, traffic, and a focus on food and nightlife. But that only reflects the urban experience, and fails to acknowledge how quickly the landscape changes when you leave the city center. Within a couple hours, the city opens into protected Atlantic Forest, mountain ranges, and beautiful stretches of coastline that remain relatively undeveloped. This contrast is what makes day trips from São Paulo particularly rewarding. It is possible to visit caves, beaches, or vineyards within a single day. If you're ready for a break from the city, there is a day trip for everybody: Skyydive in Boituva, walk a wine route in São Roque, visit a Buddhist complex at Zu Lai Temple, or spend the afternoon on the coast in Santos. Want to take a longer trip? Check out the 10 best weekend trips from Sao Paulo, Brazil Skip to: Best day trips from São Paulo for adventure activities Best day trips from São Paulo for hiking and nature Best day trips from São Paulo for beaches Best day trips from São Paulo for food & culture Best day trips from Sao Paulo for adventure activities 1. Boituva Distance from São Paulo:  ~120 km Travel time:  ~1.5 hours Boituva is best known for skydiving and hot air balooning. Jumps are conducted from around 12,000 feet with a certified instructor. For a less intense option, hot air balloon flights take place early in the morning, offering views over farmland and the nearby towns. Additional options include short horse riding experiences and the Museu do Tropeiro, which documents the historical muleteer trade. 2. Pedra Bela Distance from São Paulo:  ~110 km Travel time:  ~2 to 2.5 hours Pedra Bela is home to a 1,900 metre zip line, which runs from the top of a hill across a valley and reaches speeds of over 100 km/h. The zipline typically runs on weekends. The main viewpoint at the top provides open views across the surrounding landscapes and is accessible even without doing the zip line. Additional activities in the area include quad bike and 4x4 tours along dirt tracks, short hikes to waterfalls such as Cachoeira da Boca da Mata, and the Templo Budista Taikanji, located about 20 minutes away, which sits on a hilltop with amazing views. 3. Juquitiba Distance from São Paulo:  ~70 km Travel time:  ~1 to 1.5 hours Juquitiba is focused on nature based activities within the Atlantic Forest, particularly along the Juquiá River. The main activity here is white water rafting, with guided trips covering sections of the river with mild to moderate rapids, suitable for beginners. It is also possible to go kayaking, stand up paddleboarding, and tubing, depending on conditions. On land, there are trails leading to small waterfalls and natural swimming spots, as well as birdwatching areas due to the preserved forest environment. Many activities are organised through local eco lodges and adventure tour companies, which provide equipment, guides, and access to private sections of river and forest. Best day trips from Sao Paulo for hiking and nature 4. Atibaia Distance from São Paulo:  ~65 km Travel time:  ~1 to 1.5 hours Atibaia is known for outdoor viewpoints and adventure activities centred around Pedra Grande, a large rock formation overlooking the region. Here, you can hike or drive part of the way up and then walk to the summit for open views used for paragliding and hang gliding launches. The area also has other short trails and picnic spots. In town, there are parks such as Parque Edmundo Zanoni, which includes walking paths, a small lake, and event spaces that host seasonal festivals like the strawberry festival. While there, you can also visit local farms, small markets, and restaurants serving food from the region. 5. Paranapiacaba Distance from São Paulo:  ~50 km Travel time:  ~1 to 1.5 hours Paranapiacaba is a historic railway village in the Serra do Mar. The village developed around the São Paulo Railway and includes sites such as the Castelo Museum, a former engineer’s residence overlooking the town, and the Funicular Railway System, which was used to transport trains down the mountain. You can walk through wooden houses, the railway yard, and the central market area. There are also hiking trails into the surrounding Atlantic Forest, leading to viewpoints and small waterfalls, though access to some areas is controlled for conservation. The village also hosts seasonal events, such as a winter festival with music and food stalls. Best day trips from São Paulo for beaches 6. Santos Distance from São Paulo:  ~80 km Travel time:  ~1.5 to 2 hours Santos combines beach with a compact historic centre and cultural sites from Brazil’s coffee trade. The Coffee Museum, located in the former coffee exchange building, includes exhibits on export history and a working café serving Brazilian varieties. Nearby, the Pelé Museum documents the career of the football player through memorabilia and interactive displays. The historic centre can be explored via a tram tour that runs through restored streets and key buildings. Along the coast, beaches such as Gonzaga and Boqueirão are backed by a long garden promenade, and boat tours depart from the waterfront. 7. Guarujá Distance from São Paulo:  ~95 km Travel time:  ~1.5 to 2 hours Guarujá offers a range of beaches with different access conditions within a compact area. Urban beaches such as Enseada and Pitangueiras have kiosks, restaurants, and chair rentals, making them suitable for a structured beach day. For less developed options, Praia do Éden and Praia de Iporanga require short walks or controlled access, with clearer water and more vegetation. Viewpoints at Morro do Maluf and Morro da Caixa D’Água provide elevated views over the coastline. The Fortaleza de Santo Amaro da Barra Grande can be visited for a short stop, and boat trips are available to reach more isolated beaches or nearby islands. Best day trips from São Paulo for food & culture 8. Zu Lai Temple Distance from São Paulo:  ~35 km Travel time:  ~45 minutes to 1 hour Zu Lai Temple is a large Buddhist temple. You can enter the main hall to see large Buddha statues and attend chanting ceremonies, which are conducted in either Mandarin or Portuguese depending on the event. The surrounding gardens include ponds, sculptures, and quiet areas designed for reflection, with marked paths connecting different sections of the site. The Buddhist Art Museum displays religious artefacts and historical items, while the on site restaurant serves vegetarian meals on weekends. On Sundays, open Tai Chi sessions are often held in the courtyard, and during Chinese New Year and Vesak, the temple hosts larger public events. 9. São Roque Distance from São Paulo:  ~60 km Travel time:  ~1 to 1.5 hours São Roque is home to the Wine Route, a 10 kilometre stretch with wineries, distilleries, and food producers that can be visited in sequence. Some estates where you can do tastings include Vinícola Góes and Quinta do Olivardo, which offer guided tastings of wine, cachaça, and liqueurs, often paired with cheese, cured meats, and bread. Many restaurants serve Portuguese and Italian dishes. You'll also passshops selling local products like jams and chocolates. Outside the route, the Morro do Cruzeiro viewpoint provides views over the town, and visits can be made to smaller farms and artisanal producers nearby. 10. Embu das Artes Distance from São Paulo:  ~30 km Travel time:  ~45 minutes to 1 hour Embu das Artes is popular for its weekend arts and crafts market, which fills the historic centre with stalls selling paintings, ceramics, handmade jewellery, woodwork, textiles, and more. The market is spread across several connected streets and squares, allowing you to walk between vendors and small galleries. Surrounding the market are restaurants and cafés serving Brazilian and international dishes, often with outdoor seating. Cultural sites include the Museu de Arte Sacra dos Jesuítas, located in a 17th century building with religious artefacts, and the central square area where live music and street performances are common on busy weekends. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil

  • Best Beaches in Ilhabela: What to Visit and How to Choose

    Ilhabela has a large number of beaches to explore. For most visitors, choosing where to go is less about finding the “best” beach and more about understanding differences in access, water conditions, and facilities. Some beaches are easy to reach but more developed and busy, while others have clearer water and fewer people but require more time and effort to access. Most beaches are located along the west coast near the main road, while others require a longer drive, a boat trip, or more planning. This guide covers the main beach types in Ilhabela, including easy-access options, beaches best reached by car, and more remote locations suited to full-day trips. Skip to: Best easy-access beaches in Ilhabela Best beaches in Ilhabela if you have a car Best remote beaches in Ilhabela (that are worth the effort) Beaches to prioritise in Ilhabela if you are short on time Best easy-access beaches in Ilhabela If you are staying near Vila or Perequê, or travelling without a car, the most practical beaches are those located directly off the main road on the west coast.These are easy to reach by bus, taxi, or a short walk and require minimal planning, although water conditions are generally better at beaches further from the central areas. Praia do Perequê Praia do Perequê is one of the main central beaches in Ilhabela and the easiest to access. It is located close to shops, restaurants, and accommodation, making it a convenient option if you are staying nearby. It is better suited to: short visits sunset walks Praia do Saco da Capela Praia do Saco da Capela is located within walking distance of Vila and is one of the most convenient beaches to access from the historic centre. It sits in a sheltered area, which results in calmer water compared to more exposed beaches along the coast. While it is not a large beach, its location and decent water conditions make it a practical choice, particularly if you are staying nearby or have limited time. It is a good option if you want: a beach close to Vila without needing transport calmer conditions for swimming activities such as kayaking and sailing Praia do Itaguaçu Praia do Itaguaçu is located between Perequê and Vila and is another convenient option for those staying in central areas. It is quieter than Perequê and has views across the channel to the mainland. It works well for: a short stop between activities a quieter alternative to central beaches Best beaches in Ilhabela if you have a car Having a car makes it easier to reach beaches that are less crowded and slightly removed from the main central areas. Distances on the island are not large, but travel times can be longer due to a single coastal road and traffic in peak periods. Praia do Julião Praia do Julião is one of the most balanced beaches in Ilhabela, combining relatively easy access with clearer water and a more relaxed setting than the central beaches. Access involves a short walk from the road, and parking is limited, which helps keep numbers lower. It is a good option if you want: better water quality than Perequê or Itaguaçu a smaller beach with a more contained setting a quieter alternative to Praia do Curral Praia da Feiticeira Praia da Feiticeira is a smaller beach set slightly back from the road, accessed via a short trail. It has a more enclosed feel and tends to be quieter than nearby beaches. Facilities are limited to a few kiosks. It is best suited to: a half-day visit a more relaxed environment combining with nearby stops along the coast Praia Grande Praia Grande is one of the larger and more popular beaches on the island and is easy to reach by car. It has a wide stretch of sand and a range of kiosks and basic facilities. It can be busy, particularly on weekends. It is a practical option if you want: space to relax easy access Praia do Curral Praia do Curral is one of the more developed beaches in Ilhabela, with a high concentration of beachfront restaurants and bars. It is easy to reach by road (car or public bus) and is well connected to other parts of the island. It tends to be busy, particularly on weekends. It is a good option if you want: facilities and food options a more social beach environment a full day without needing to move around Praia do Jabaquara Praia do Jabaquara is located on the northern end of the island and is accessible by car via a longer coastal drive, including a section of unpaved road towards the end. The road conditions can vary, particularly after rain, so travel times are less predictable. There are a few basic restaurants, but facilities are limited compared to beaches like Curral. The distance helps keep visitor numbers lower, especially on weekdays. It is a good option if you want: a quieter beach with fewer crowds a more natural setting compared to southern beaches a destination that feels further removed from the main town Best remote beaches in Ilhabela (that are worth the effort) Some of the most best beaches in Ilhabela are not accessible by regular road. Reaching them requires either a 4x4 journey, a boat trip, or a longer hike, but they offer a very different experience compared to the west coast. Praia de Castelhanos Praia de Castelhanos is the most well-known remote beach in Ilhabela and is located on the island’s east coast. It sits within a protected area and is surrounded by Atlantic Forest, with a long, open stretch of sand and stronger ocean conditions. Getting there requires planning: 4x4 vehicle via an unpaved road through the forest or a boat transfer from the west coast The journey itself can take 1.5 to 2 hours each way depending on conditions, and longer if it has been raining. It is best suited to: a full-day trip those who want to see a different side of the island those interested in more remote landscapes There are basic facilities and small restaurants, but overall it is less developed than beaches on the west coast. Praia do Bonete (optional, more advanced) Praia do Bonete is another remote beach, but access is more demanding. It is typically reached by a long hike or by boat. It is better suited to: experienced hikers travellers planning overnight stays those specifically seeking isolation Because of the effort required, it is not a practical option for most short trips, but it offers one of the most remote coastal environments on the island. Beaches to prioritise in Ilhabela if you are short on time If you only have 2 to 3 days in Ilhabela, it is better to visit a small number of beaches that offer different experiences rather than trying to see as many as possible. If you have 2 days in Ilhabela: Focus on: one easy-access beach one quieter beach with better water A good combination is: Praia do Perequê or Praia do Curral  for convenience Praia do Julião or Praia da Feiticeira  for a more relaxed setting If you have 3 days in Ilhabela: With an extra day, you can explore further along the coast or spend more time at quieter beaches. If you are planning a remote trip to Castelhanos, it is best to dedicate a full day to it. Options include: visiting both Julião and Feiticeira at a slower pace adding a longer beach day further south What to avoid Trying to visit too many beaches in a short time often means spending more time travelling than actually enjoying them! More resources for planning your trip to Brazil

  • The 10 best weekend trips from Sao Paulo, Brazil

    São Paulo sits within one of the most geographically diverse states in Brazil, but many of its most interesting landscapes are just beyond the range of a day trip. The state of Sao Paulo includes Atlantic Forest, mountain ranges like the Serra do Mar and Serra da Mantiqueira, river systems, and pristine coastline with dozens of islands to explore. Whether you are living in Sao Paulo or just passing through, taking a weekend getaway gives you the chance to breath some fresh air outside the concrete jungle. You can visit PETAR (Alto da Ribeira State Park) to explore caves, or the pristine beaches of Ilha do Cardoso, of vast fields of flowers in Holombra. If you're feeling adventurous, you can try whitewater rafting in the river in Brotas, hike between beaches and waterfalls in Ilhabela , or pop into mountain towns like Cunha and Campos do Jordão. Top 10 trips from Sao Paulo to do this weekend These are my personal top 10 weekend trips from Sao Paulo, for anyone who needs to touch some grass. 1. PETAR (Alto da Ribeira State Park) Distance from São Paulo:  ~320 km Travel time:  ~5 to 6 hours PETAR is a protected State Park area known for its extensive network of limestone caves and well-preserved Atlantic Forest. Visits are organised through local guides, with routes in areas such as Núcleo Santana and Núcleo Ouro Grosso. Inside caves like Santana, Morro Preto, and Água Suja, you can walk through large chambers with stalactites and stalagmites, cross underground rivers, and in some sections move through shallow water using helmets and headlamps. Outside the caves, marked trails lead to waterfalls including Cachoeira do Couto and Cachoeira das Andorinhas, where swimming is permitted. The park also allows for wildlife observation along forest paths, particularly birds and small mammals. Access is typically arranged from nearby towns such as Iporanga, where guides, equipment, and entry logistics are coordinated. 2. Brotas Distance from São Paulo:  ~250 km Travel time:  ~3.5 hours Brotas is best know for whitewater rafting on the Jacaré Pepira River. Rafting routes include sections with Class II to III rapids, suitable for beginners, with guides managing navigation and safety. Other activities include canyoning, where you descend alongside waterfalls using ropes, and zip lines that cross valleys within private parks. Parque dos Saltos provides access to river viewpoints and short walking routes through the town centre, while Cassorova EcoParque offers entry to multiple waterfalls with designated swimming areas and other activities. Most experiences can be booked directly through local operators who provide equipment, transport, and guides. 3. Ilha do Cardoso Distance from São Paulo:  ~270 km to Cananéia + boat trip Travel time:  ~3.5 hours drive + 60 minutes by boat Ilha do Cardoso is a protected island with limited development, known for its pristine clear water. The island can be reached by boat from Cananéia to areas such as Marujá. Here, you can walk between long, undeveloped beaches and swim in the ocean. Trails connect the beaches to mangroves and forest paths, where you will have the opportunity to observe birds and other wildlife. Boat trips can be arranged to explore nearby islands, or to go dolphin spotting in the lagoon. For a cultural activity, visits to caiçara communities provide interesting insight into traditional fishing practices and local cuisine. Activities are mostly by foot or by boat, and local guides are available through Posadas on the island. 4. Campos do Jordão Distance from São Paulo:  ~170 km Travel time:  ~2.5 hours Campos do Jordão is a mountain destination where most activities are concentrated around the Vila Capivari area and nearby sites. You can spend time in Vila Capivari visiting cafés, chocolate shops, and restaurants, but there is more scope to explore the surrounding area. Take the cable car up to Morro do Elefante for a higher viewpoint, then head out to places like the Felícia Leirner Museum, where you walk through open grounds filled with large scale sculptures. The Amantikir Park has themed gardens with walking paths, while nearby trails and parks allow for longer walks through forested areas. You can also visit Ducha de Prata for short paths alongside small waterfalls, or drive to viewpoints outside town for wider mountain views. A weekend allows you to mix food, short walks, and cultural stops without needing to rush between them. 5. Ubatuba Distance from São Paulo:  ~230 km Travel time:  ~3.5-4 hours Ubatuba has over 100 beaches, each offering a different vibe and activities. Praia Grande and Itaguá are easier to access and have restaurants and facilities. Praia do Félix has clearer water and a mix of calm and open sea areas, Prumirim is quieter with fewer services and access to a nearby island, and Itamambuca is one of the main surf beaches in the region. Boat trips and short hikes take you to more isolated spots and nearby islands for snorkelling. Inland, there are waterfalls such as Cachoeira da Renata, where you can walk through forest and swim in freshwater pools. The area is backed by the dense green vegetation of the Atlantic Forest, making it a truly beautiful place to spend time. 6. Praia de Calhetas Distance from São Paulo:  ~170 km Travel time:  ~3 hours Praia de Calhetas is a small, curved beach set between forested hills, with clear water and a smaller more scenic feel than some of the state's larger coastal towns. You can start at the viewpoint above the beach for a full view of the bay, then walk down to swim or relax on the sand. The water is generally calm enough for snorkelling close to the rocks, and there are short trails around the headlands that give different angles over the coastline. The beach itself has limited infrastructure, so most people bring what they need for the day. It's a great base for a slower relaxing weekend by the sea. 7. Holambra Distance from São Paulo : ~140 km Travel time : ~2 hours Holambra is focused on flower production and Dutch culture, with activities concentrated around its gardens, landmarks, and seasonal displays. The Moinho Povos Unidos is a functioning windmill open for visits, offering views over the town and surrounding fields. The Museu Histórico de Holambra provides context on Dutch immigration and agricultural development. Depending on the time of year, visitors can access flower fields or exhibition areas where varieties are cultivated and displayed. The town centre has walking streets with cafés, bakeries, and shops selling plants and floral products. During major events such as Expoflora, additional exhibitions, performances, and food stalls are set up across the town. 8. Cunha Distance from São Paulo:  ~230 km Travel time:  ~4 to 4.5 hours Cunha is a quieter mountain destination where you can move between viewpoints, art studios, and natural areas at a slower pace. The town is known for its ceramics, and you can visit working studios such as Ateliê Suenaga & Jardineiro to see wood fired kilns and handmade pottery. Nearby, lavender fields like Contemplário have walking paths and open views across the hills. For nature, you can drive sections of the Estrada Real towards Paraty, stopping at viewpoints and trailheads along the Serra do Mar. Short hikes lead to waterfalls and forest areas, and there are also viewpoints such as Pedra da Macela for sunrise walks with wide views over the coastline and mountains. 9. São Francisco Xavier Distance from São Paulo:  ~150 km Travel time:  ~2.5 to 3 hours São Francisco Xavier is a small mountain village where the focus is on short hikes, waterfalls, and spending time outdoors without much structure. You can walk trails that lead directly to waterfalls such as Cachoeira Pedro David, where there are natural pools for swimming, or follow longer paths through forest and open viewpoints across the Serra da Mantiqueira. Many pousadas have private access to trails, streams, and lookout points, so part of the experience is exploring the area around where you stay. Activities include hiking, birdwatching , and simple river swimming, with most movement done on foot rather than between distant attractions. The town itself has a small centre with restaurants and cafés. 10. Ilhabela Distance from São Paulo:  ~210 km to São Sebastião Travel time:  ~3.5 hours drive + 20 minute ferry Ilhabela is a large island, the majority of which is protected as a State Park, meaning you can combine beaches, extensive hiking trails, and waterfalls in the same trip. On the west side, you can access beaches like Perequê and Curral for swimming, restaurants, and easy infrastructure. For quieter spots, you can take a boat to more remote beaches such as Castelhanos, which sits on the east side of the island. The island's many waterfalls are a major attraction, where you can climb rocks, slide into pools, and swim in fresh water. Boat trips run along the coast to smaller beaches and snorkelling areas, and there are marked hiking routes inside the state park for those wanting longer trails. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil

  • Do you really need a tour guide for Iguazu Falls in Brazil and Argentina?

    Standing in front of Iguazu Falls is a humbling experience. The sound carries before you see it, and the system of waterfalls stretches far beyond your line of sight. It is one of the most visited natural sites in South America, and for many travellers, a highlight of their trip to Brazil and Argentina. But do you need to take a tour guide to visit the falls? The short answer is no - you do not need a tour guide to visit Iguazu Falls, neither in Brazil nor Argentina , but in some cases it can add to your experience. The parks on both the Argentina and Brazil sides are designed for independent travel. Access is straightforward, transport is easy to arrange, and the main circuits are clearly laid out. That said, if you are trying to see both countries in one day, prefer not to manage border crossings and transport, or want in-depth information about the surrounding eco-system, a guided tour may add to your experience. This guide will show you how to visit Iguazu Falls without a tour, how the border crossing works, and when a taking a tour actually makes sense. Understanding the Layout of Iguazu Falls Iguazu Falls is a system of around 275 separate cascades spread across nearly three kilometres, sitting directly on the border between Argentina and Brazil. Each side offers a different perspective of the falls. The Argentine side allows you to get close to the falls. From Puerto Iguazú, you enter a large national park with an extensive network of trails, boardwalks, and a small ecological train. The park is designed so you move through different circuits, each with a different view of the falls. The Upper Circuit places you level with the tops of waterfalls, looking out across the falls before they drop. The Lower Circuit takes you down into the basin, where you are looking up at the falls - expect to get wet! The most prominent feature on this side is Garganta del Diablo. This is the largest and most powerful section of the falls, formed where the river narrows and drops in a concentrated flow. You reach it via a long, flat metal walkway that stretches over the river. The water appears calm as you walk out, then abruptly disappears into a deep U-shaped chasm. The sound increases steadily, and by the time you reach the viewing platform, visibility is often reduced by mist. It is a direct, close-range viewpoint, and you will get wet. The Brazilian side is faster to visit. Entering from Foz do Iguaçu , there is a single walkway that runs along the canyon. Here you can see the falls from a distance, giving an incredible wide field of view, and helping to understand the sheer scale of Iguazu Falls. The visit takes around half a day. At the end of the Brazilian walkway, there is a platform that extends out toward the base of the falls, again near Garganta del Diablo. From here, you are surrounded by spray and can look directly into the largest section of the falls. The two sides complement each other, and I highly recommend visiting both sides during your visit. Do you need a tour guide for Iguazu Falls - Brazil and Argentina sides The short answer is no. Visiting Iguazu Falls independently is straightforward, even if you are moving between Argentina and Brazil. Both national parks are set up for self-guided visitors. Entrances are clearly organised, tickets can be purchased online or at the gate, and once inside, the routes are well marked. On the Argentina side, the train and trail system is structured so you can move between the main circuits. On the Brazil side, there is effectively one main route. Self-transport is also manageable. From Puerto Iguazú and Foz do Iguaçu, the bus runs once per hour (tickets). You can buy the bus tickets in advance online to secure you're desired travel time: Brazil to Argentina - tickets Argentina to Brazil - tickets Taxis and ride services are widely available, and distances are short. You do not need a guide to access any part of the falls. While a guide is not necessary, there are some situations where it may help to make your trip smoother. If you are trying to see both sides in one day, timing becomes tight. You need to account for transport, ticket queues, and the border crossing. A tour can streamline this by coordinating pick-up times, handling transport, and managing the stops so you do not lose time figuring out logistics. Language can also be a factor. While basic navigation is easy, not all signage is in English, and transport systems operate primarily in Spanish or Portuguese. There is also a question of how much you would like to learn about the surrounding ecosystem. Iguazu sits within a protected subtropical forest with high biodiversity. Without a guide, most visitors focus on seeing the waterfalls themselves. With a guide, you may get additional detail about the surrounding ecosystem, wildlife, and how the park is managed. This is optional, but it can change the experience if that level of information is important to you. For most travellers, if you have at least two days and are comfortable using public transport or taxis, visiting independently is practical and cost effective. How to visit Iguazu Falls without a tour guide Visiting Iguazu Falls independently is not only possible, it is how most travellers do it. The key is choosing the right base, understanding transport, and planning your time. 1. Choose where to stay near Iguazu falls You have two main options: Puerto Iguazú in Argentina Foz do Iguaçu in Brazil Puerto Iguazú is smaller and closer to the Argentina park entrance. If you stay here, don't miss the chance to have dinn er and a tango show while you'r e there. Foz do Iguaçu is larger, with more accommodation options including the famous Hotel das Cataratas , a luxury hotel inside Iguaçu National Park that provides after-hours access to the falls. You may also spend one night on each side if you are travelling from Argentina onwards into Brazil, or vice-versa. 2. Getting to the park entrance at Iguazu Falls From both towns, public buses run regularly to the national park entrances. They are low cost and reliable, and routes are simple to follow from the main bus terminals. Taxis and rideshare options are also widely available. These are faster and more flexible, particularly if you want to arrive early or leave at a specific time. 3. Buying tickets for Iguazu Falls You can buy tickets online in advance or at the entrance gates. During peak holiday periods, buying online is required as tickets do sell out. It can also help you to avoid long lines, especially on the Argentina side. The official sites for buying tickets are below: Brazil Iguazu Falls tickets   Argentina Iguazu Falls tickets Each country has its own ticket. There is no combined ticket, so plan accordingly. 4. Practical tips for visiting Iguazu Falls Start early to avoid crowds and heat Wear shoes with grip as walkways can be wet Bring a rain jacket and waterproof bag, as you will likely get wet from the spray Bring water and sun protection Allow buffer time if you are crossing the border the same day With this setup, you are not relying on fixed schedules or group timing. You can move at your own pace, spend longer at viewpoints, and skip anything that does not interest you. For most people, that flexibility is the main advantage of visiting without a tour. How to Cross the Border at Iguazu Falls: Argentina to Brazil and back One of the more practical concerns when visiting Iguazu Falls is the international border between Argentina and Brazil. The process is generally straightforward, but it does require a bit of planning, especially if you are trying to visit both sides in a short timeframe. 1. Documents and entry requirements You will need your passport to cross the border. Some nationalities also need a Brazilian tourist visa  - check in advance whether you need one. Make sure you are aware of entry and exit requirements for both countries. 2. Transport options: How to cross the international border at Iguazu Falls There are three main ways to cross: Public bus : The most budget-friendly option. Buses run between Puerto Iguazú and Foz do Iguaçu and stop at immigration checkpoints on both sides. You will need to get off, process your documents, and then re-board. Brazil to Argentina - tickets Argentina to Brazil - tickets Taxi: Faster and more direct. The driver will usually wait while you complete immigration formalities. This is the simplest option if you are short on time or prefer not to navigate the process yourself. Tour transport : If you are on a guided tour, border logistics are typically handled for you, which can reduce delays and confusion. It is not advisable to cross in your private car, as busses and taxis use an express queue to cross the border. The wait times for crossing in a private car are significantly longer. 3. Timing: How long does it take to cross the border at Iguazu Falls? Border crossing times can vary. At quieter times, the process may take 20 to 30 minutes. During busy periods, especially mid-morning and early afternoon, it can take significantly longer, especially if you travel in a private vehicle. If you are planning to visit both sides in one day, allow extra time for this step. Delays at the border are the main reason itineraries run behind schedule. Crossing the border is not difficult, but it is the one part of the Iguazu experience that is less predictable. If your schedule is tight, this is where a tour can save time by coordinating transport and minimising delays. How many days do you need at Iguazu Falls? How long you spend at Iguazu Falls depends on whether you want to visit one side or both, and how much time you want at each viewpoint. 1 day itinerary for Iguazu Falls: It is possible to visit in one day, but you will need to prioritise. If you choose just one side, most people pick the Argentina side for its range of trails and closer access to the waterfalls. You can see the main circuits and reach Garganta del Diablo within a full day. Trying to see both Argentina and Brazil in one day is also possible. You need to factor in transport, border crossing time, and park entry queues. In this situation, a guided tour can make the day more efficient by coordinating transport. 2 day itinerary for Igauzu Falls: This is the most common option. You can spend one full day on the Argentina side, moving through the Upper and Lower Circuits and visiting Garganta del Diablo without rushing. On the second day, you visit the Brazil side from Foz do Iguaçu, plus you may also have time to take speed boat ride under the falls, or visit other sites such as the Bird Park , the Itaipu Dam , or take a sunset Catamaran ride . If you want a really unique experience, it's also possible to take a helicopter flight to see the falls from above. 3 day itinerary for Igauzu Falls: Spending three at Iguazu Falls is ideal. It allows for a slower pace of travel, and gives you time to see sites in the surrounding area. You will have plenty of time to include additional activities or explore more of the surrounding park areas. This option suits travellers who want explore more thoroughly without feeling rushed. For more ideas and activities, see my 3 day travel itinerary for Foz do Iguacu , covering both Brazil and Argentina. The Best Tours of Iguazu Falls While you do not need a guide to visit Iguazu Falls, there are situations where a tour is the more practical option. If you prefer to take a tour, I recommend the following: Full-day tour to see the falls on boths side: Brazil and Argentina A full-day tour to see both sides  are designed for travellers who want to see everything in one day. They include cross-border transport, often provide an English speaking guide, and organise the timing of your visit so that you do manage to fit both sides into one day. Full-day Brazil side tours + Bird Park or Itaipu Dam These full-day Brazil side tours typically depart from Foz do Iguaçu. They are great for those who want to do a second activity on the same day without managing transportation between the sites. Brazil falls + speed boat ride ( tickets ) Brazil falls + bird park ( tickets ) Full-day Argentina side tours Departing from Puerto Iguazú, a full-day Argentina side tour covers the main circuits and include transport within the park. Some tours guide you through the Upper and Lower trails and coordinate timing for the train to Garganta del Diablo. What to look for in a tour of Iguazu Falls Transport to and from your accommodation Clear itinerary covering key viewpoints Border crossing assistance if visiting both countries Group size, as smaller groups tend to move faster Whether park entry tickets are included or separate Final Verdict You do not need a tour guide to visit Iguazu Falls. Both sides, in Argentina and Brazil, are set up for independent travel. Transport is simple, trails are clearly marked, and all viewpoints are accessible without a guide. If you have at least two days and are comfortable using buses or taxis, you can plan and complete the visit yourself without difficulty. Tours come down to convenience. They are most useful when time is limited, particularly if you are trying to see both countries in a single day and want to avoid dealing with transport, border crossing, or have concerns about the lanrugage barrier. In that case, a tour can make the schedule more efficient and allow you to focus all your energy on enjoying your day out. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil

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