Forró is a popular music genre and dance style from the northeastern region of Brazil. Known for its infectious syncopated rhythms, accordion-driven melodies, and deep cultural ties to rural Brazilian traditions, forró has captivated audiences both in Brazil and worldwide, particularly in Europe and the United States, where forró festivals and dance communities have emerged. The genre is especially associated with Festa Junina , the annual harvest festival in June celebrating St. John ( São João) and other Catholic saints, where forró music and dancing play a central role in the festivities. Ready to plan your trip? > Book a forro dance class in Rio de Janeiro > Book cheap accommodation  in Brazil > Book cheap bus tickets  around Brazil Where did Forró originate? Forró originated in the northeast of Brazil, particularly in the states of Pernambuco, Paraíba, and Ceará. The genre dates back to the early 20th century and was popularized by artists such as Luiz Gonzaga, often called the "King of Baião." Baião is a subgenre of forró characterized by syncopated rhythms and the use of the accordion. The word "forró" itself has various suggested origins. Some believe it comes from the term "forrobodó," meaning a lively party. Others suggest it was derived from the English phrase "for all," allegedly used during British railway construction in Brazil to indicate parties open to everyone. Forró has also gained popularity internationally, with thriving dance communities in cities such as Paris, London, Berlin, and Los Angeles, where regular classes and social dance events are held. What are the main instruments used in Forro? Forró is typically played using three main instruments: Accordion (sanfona):  The lead instrument that provides the melody and harmony Zabumba:  A type of bass drum played with a drumstick to create a beat Triangle: Also used to keep the beat! Other instruments, such as the guitar, cavaquinho, and flute, can also be incorporated depending on the style of forró being played. What Are the Most Famous Forró Songs? Here are some of the most iconic forró songs that have defined the genre: "Asa Branca" – Luiz Gonzaga "Xote das Meninas" – Luiz Gonzaga "Eu Só Quero um Xodó" – Dominguinhos "Anunciação" – Alceu Valença "Isso Aqui Tá Bom Demais" – Dominguinhos "Rindo à Toa" – Falamanso Check out my Forro Playlist on Spotify to learn some of the most famous Forro songs before your trip to Brazil: What are the different styles of Forró? Forró encompasses several subgenres, including the slower-paced xote, the original baião, the fast-paced arrasta-pé, and the more modern forró universitário, which blends traditional forró with other rhythms: Xote:  A slower-paced rhythm with a distinctive swing, often inspired by polka and mazurka. Baião:  Considered the original forró rhythm, made famous by Luiz Gonzaga. Arrasta-pé:  The fastest rhythm, known for its lively and energetic dance style. Forró Universitário:  A newer style that emerged in the 1990s, blending traditional forró with pop and electronic music, featuring more modern and danceable lyrics. Forrofieira:  A contemporary fusion of forró with samba de gafieira influences, gaining popularity in Rio de Janeiro and parts of the Northeast. How do you dance Forro? Forró dancing is a partner dance characterized by close embrace, fluid footwork, and rhythmic movements. The basic step involves a three-step pattern, moving forward and backward or side to side. More advanced dancers incorporate spins, turns, and intricate footwork. If you are interested in learning forró today, you can find forro classes in dance studios and cultural centers in major Brazilian cities like Rio de Janeiro , Recife , Fortaleza , and São Paulo . Taking a forro class during your trip to Brazil can be a fun way to engage with the local culture. Make sure book a forro classe in Rio de Janeiro during your trip. Ready to plan your trip to Brazil? Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. For more information on traveling by bus, read my full guide to taking long-distance busses  in Brazil. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Finally, read this post to find out 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil !

Traveling across Brazil by car is one of the best ways to explore the country's stunning coastline, secluded beaches, remote national parks, and off-the-beaten-path destinations . Whether you're planning a road trip along the coast or just want the convenience of your own vehicle during your travels, car hire in Brazil is a great way to travel, including for foreign tourists. With many rental companies, both international and local, available, it's easy and inexpensive to rent a car in Brazil. Ready to plan your trip? > Book accommodation  for your stay in Brazil > Find cheap bus tickets  around Brazil Skip to: Why rent a car in Brazil? Travel destinations in Brazil where a car is essential Car Hire Companies in Brazil The cheapest car rental company in Brazil One way car rental Where to Rent a Car in Brazil Rent a car in São Paulo Rent a car in Rio de Janeiro Rent a car in Florianópolis Rent a car in Fortaleza Tips for Renting a Car in Brazil More resources for planning your trip Why renting a car in Brazil makes sense Renting a car in Brazil  gives you the freedom to travel at your own pace. While public transportation is available, it doesn’t always reach more remote destinations or allow the same flexibility as a having your own car. Travelling by bus along the coast, you'll likely be forced to skip a lot of smaller untouched beaches, in favour of those closer to major towns. In national parks, you'll be restricted to visiting attractions that are close to town. Hiring a rental car can help you make the most of your Brazilian adventure. Who should rent ac ar in Brazil? Renting a car in Brazil is ideal for any travelers seeking flexibility. It's especially convenient for families with kids who may find it convenient to load all their belongings into a single vehicle and stop whenever needed for food, rest, or sightseeing. It’s also a smart choice for small groups of friends or couples traveling together, as the cost of renting and fueling a car can be more economical than buying multiple (3–5) long-distance bus tickets. Whether you're heading to remote beaches, national parks, or just want to explore at your own pace, having a car offers comfort, convenience, and sometimes better value. Travel destinations in Brazil where having a car is essential Some of Brazil’s most breathtaking natural and coastal destinations are best reached by car. Here are a few places where renting a car in Brazil  makes all the difference: Chapada Diamantina : A rugged national park in Bahia, perfect for reaching remote waterfall trails and cave systems far from the main towns. Chapada dos Veadeiros : Located in Goiás, this mystical highlands region is full of hidden waterfalls and hiking trails that require a vehicle to access. Florianopolis : This island is surprisingly large, and the distance between beaches can be quite long. Though public transport is available, it is inefficient and usually requires transfers. Having a car gives you more time at the beach! Itacaré : This surf town in Bahia has a mix of urban beaches and remote ones. Some of the best spots require a drive through the forest to the start of the hiking trail. Porto Seguro  & the Southern Bahia Coast : From Porto Seguro, having a car lets you explore a string of gorgeous beach towns like Arraial d'Ajuda , Trancoso , and Caraíva . Búzios : A beach resort town near Rio de janeiro, full of small coves and scenic spots best visited by car due to their spread-out locations. Car hire companies in Brazil When it comes to car hire in Brazil , you can choose from a variety of providers. Well-known international companies such as Hertz , Europcar , Avis , and Budget  operate throughout the country, offering consistent service and a wide selection of vehicles. If you’re looking to save money, consider Brazilian rental companies like Movida, Floco,  and Localiza Rent a Car . These providers often have more competitive pricing and extensive local knowledge, making them a great choice for travelers who want good value and local support. Localiza operates in over 400 cities  throughout Brazil, making it the most widespread car rental service in the country. Which is the cheapest car rental company in Brazil? According to Booking.com , on average, Foco Rent a Car offered the cheapest prices for an average daily price of USD $21 (May 2025). One way Car Rental: Can you pick up the car in one location and return it to a different one in Brazil? Yes, in Brazil it is usually possible to return the rental car to a different location, especially when you rent from local companies. Some of the local car rental companies Brazil that allow one-way car rentals include Movida, Foco Rent a Car and Localiza. Of course, it depends on each company’s policy, your chosen location, and will sometimes cost an extra fee. Where to rent a car in Brazil Rent a Car in São Paulo, Brazil Find a rental car in São Paulo As Brazil’s largest city and a major international hub, car rental Brazil São Paulo  is convenient and widely available. Can You Rent a Car at Guarulhos International Airport? Find a rental car at GRU Airport (São Paulo) Yes, you can easily rent a car at Guarulhos International Airport (GRU), São Paulo’s main international gateway. Multiple car hire companies in Brazil have counters at the airport, allowing for a quick and easy pickup upon arrival. Car Rental in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Find a rental car in Rio de Janeiro Famous for its beaches and iconic landmarks like Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro is best explored by car if you plan to venture beyond the city center. Car Rental at Rio de Janeiro GIG Airport Find a rental car at GIG Airport (Rio de Janeiro) You can rent a car directly from Galeão International Airport (GIG), the city’s main airport. Options include both international providers like Avis  and Budget , as well as locals like Movida . Car Rental in Florianópolis, Brazil Find a rental car in Florianopolis Known as the “Magic Island,” Florianópolis is a beach-lover's paradise. Car rental in Florianópolis  is ideal for exploring its many beaches and lakes. Car Rental in Fortaleza, Brazil Find a rental car in Fortaleza Fortaleza is a lively coastal city in Brazil’s northeast, and a car gives you the flexibility to explore nearby beaches and sand dunes. Many car hire providers are located at Pinto Martins – Fortaleza International Airport. Car Rental at Fortaleza Airport Find a rental car at FOR Airport (Fortaleza) Tips for Renting a Car in Brazil Driver’s License : Tourists can use their home country driver’s license for up to 180 days Insurance : Basic insurance is often included, but check the terms carefully, as there are usually many exclusions. Additional coverage may be a smart option in Brazil where road quality can be poor. Check if you travel insurance covers rental cars. Road Conditions : Major highways are generally good, but rural roads may require extra caution. Toll Roads : Brazil has many toll roads, so keep cash in small bills, or a credit card handy. Some car rentals companies offer foreigners an automatic toll pass, which will be billed to your credit card after you return the car. Navigation : Download offline maps on your phone before your trip, as mobile internet coverage is minimal in remote areas. More resources for planning your trip Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. For more information on traveling by bus, read my full guide to taking long-distance busses  in Brazil. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Finally, read this post to find out 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil !

Jericoacoara , located in the state of Ceará in northeastern Brazil, is a small coastal village situated within the Jericoacoara National Park. The infrastructure in Jeri is oriented toward eco-friendly lodging, guided excursions, and outdoor activities. With limited road access, the village is reached via a combination of paved and off-road travel, typically involving a bus from Fortaleza , followed by a 4X4 transfer across sand dunes and through rural fishing communities. The area is governed by environmental protection regulations, which have helped preserve its dune landscapes, freshwater lagoons, and undeveloped coastline. Ready to plan your trip? > Book accommodation  for your stay in Jericoacoara > Find cheap bus tickets and transfers  to Jericoacoara Brazil 4-Day Travel Itinerary for Jericoacoara, Brazil This 4-day travel itinerary for Jericoacoara, Brazil, includes key attractions such as Pedra Furada, the Sunset Dune, and the Tatajuba and Paraíso lagoons. It also incorporates optional activities like buggy tours, sandboarding, kitesurfing, and horseback riding, as well as tips on local transport, dining out. Day 1: Trave to Jericoacoara and Sunset at Pedra Furada Morning: Catch the early 7am bus or private transfer from Fortaleza and enjoy the scenic journey to Jericoacoara. The last stretch of the trip takes you across sandy dunes and through small fishing villages, giving you your first glimpse of the area’s raw natural beauty. You’ll arrive in Jeri a little after midday. Drop your bags at your pousada and take a few minutes to freshen up. Afternoon: Head into the sandy streets of Jericoacoara village and grab lunch at a shaded courtyard café. Afterward, spend some time wandering the village’s boutique shops and laneways, or take a quick dip in the sea to cool off. In the late afternoon, walk or take a short ride to Pedra Furada , the famous arched rock formation carved by wind and sea. Time your visit for golden hour—the light filters beautifully through the arch, making it one of Brazil’s most photogenic sunset spots. The walk there takes around 30–40 minutes along the beach at low tide, so bring water, sun protection, and sandals you can slip off. Evening: After the sun sets, return to the village and enjoy dinner at a local favorite like Caranguejo da Villa , known for its crab dishes. After dinner, head to Forró da Dona Amelia if you're in town on a Wednesday or Saturday, or, to Samba Rock for some live music. Day 2: Buggy Adventure Through Lagoons and Sand Dunes Full day: After breakfast, set off on a full-day buggy tour , one of the best ways to explore the dramatic landscapes around Jericoacoara. There are two main choices for the tour: West Side Buggy Tour (Lado Oeste) – Adventure, Wildlife & Dune Landscapes Overview: This route is more rustic and adventurous, great for travelers who want something less polished and more interactive. It includes river crossings, wildlife, and sand sports. Typical Stops: Seahorse Canoe Ride:  Paddle through mangroves on the Guriú River to spot seahorses in their natural habitat. River Guriú Ferry Crossing:  Cross the river on a small raft. Guriú Beach Mangrove Area:  Photo stop and an opportunity to browse local handmade crafts. Sandboarding (Esquibunda) in the Dunes:  Slide down the sand into natural water pools. Waterslide in Old Tatajuba Lagoon:  A freshwater slide experience in a shallow lagoon setting. Lagoa Grande (Tatajuba):  Relax at rustic waterfront restaurants with hammocks in the water, or opt for a stop at Casa Uca, a stylish beach lounge. East Side Buggy Tour (Lado Leste) – Scenic Lagoons & Iconic Landmarks Overview: This is a classic and more relaxed tour, focused on Jeri’s famous freshwater lagoons and postcard-worthy photo spots. It’s ideal for swimming, hammocks in the water, and easygoing fun. Typical Stops: Árvore da Preguiça (Lazy Tree):  A windswept, sideways-growing tree. Great for photos. Preá Beach Sign:  Quick photo stop at this neighboring beach town. Buraco Azul or Lagun:  Choose one. Both are striking artificial lagoons with turquoise-blue water. Lagoa Azul or Lagoa do Paraíso:  Choose one. These are well-known freshwater lagoons with calm water and hammocks set in the shallows. Lagoa do Amâncio:  A seasonal lagoon that appears among the dunes, depending on rainfall. Evening: Return to town by late afternoon and relax before dinner. As night falls, Jericoacoara’s main sandy streets come alive with soft lighting, music, and people strolling barefoot from place to place. For dinner, try Romã or Jerizando Restaurante e Pizzaria. If you're up for it, check out a live forró or samba night, or grab a caipirinha from one of the colorful drink carts in the town square. Day 3: Water Sports and Sunset at the Dunes Morning: Spend your last day enjoying Jericoacoara’s famous wind and waves. If you’re into watersports , try a kitesurfing or windsurfing lesson—Jeri is world-renowned for both. Surfboards and stand-up paddleboards are also available for rent, or you can simply relax on Praia de Jericoacoara , swim in the calm waters, and watch the action from the shore. Afternoon: Have lunch on the beach. By late afternoon, make your way up the Duna do Pôr do Sol  (Sunset Dune), a massive sand dune west of the village with panoramic views over the ocean. As the sunsets, don't forget to clap, it's tradition! Evening: Head back into the village and enjoy your final dinner at Romã , which offers Mediterranean-Brazilian fusion dishes in a relaxed garden setting. Reflect on your time in Jeri and soak in the village’s laid-back charm before preparing for your departure the next day. Day 4: Horseback Riding & Sunset Sandboarding Morning: Start the day with a horseback riding tour  through the dunes and surrounding landscapes. Guided rides typically take you through Serrote Hill , past cashew groves, and to hidden viewpoints overlooking the sea. It’s a peaceful, slower-paced way to experience the terrain and gives you a break from motorsports. Some tours also pass by Pedra Furada or go inland to small fishing communities. Afternoon: Head back out to the dunes, this time, for sandboarding  or ski-bunda  (literally “butt-skiing”). At the Duna do Funil  or nearby slopes, you can rent boards and slide down the steep golden dunes into freshwater lagoons or just for fun. Alternatively, cool off back in town with a massage or spa treatment, or browse local artisan shops selling handmade jewelry, woven hammocks, and organic skincare products made with local ingredients like buriti and andiroba oils. Evening: Wrap up your final night with a beachfront dinner where you can enjoy seafood with a view and feel the ocean breeze. Stick around afterward for live music. Return trip from Jericoacoara to Fortaleza For your return to Fortaleza , you can choose to take the bus or a private transfer How much is the Tourist Tax in Jericoacoara? A tourist tax is required to be paid on entry to Jericoacoara. The tax receipt will be checked as you enter town, and again at departure. As of 2024, the ta x is R$41.50 and is valid for a stay of up to 10 days. If staying longer than 10 days, you will be required to pay an additional R$4.15 per day. What to Pack for Jericoacoara Pack swimwear, and light clothing for the day time, and a light jacket or windbreaker for the night if travelling during the winter. Bring sun protection, including a hat and waterproof sunscreen , and an insulated water bottle  for longer walks and day tours. Pack insect repellent  for mosquitos, particularly around dusk. More resources for planning your trip Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. For more information on traveling by bus, read my full guide to taking long-distance busses  in Brazil. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Finally, read this post to find out 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil !

The Garanhuns Winter Festival (Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns)  is one of Brazil's most celebrated cultural events, drawing artists, performers, and audiences from all over the country. The 33rd edition of the Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns (FIG), taking place from July 10 to 27, 2025, will celebrate 35 years of cultural legacy. Known as the largest multicultural festival in Latin America, FIG 2025 will host over 500 free events across more than 20 cultural venues in the city of Garanhuns, Pernambuco. Held annually in the city of Garanhuns, in the state of Pernambuco , the festival features a lineup of music, dance, theater, visual arts, and literature, all presented across various public venues over 18 days. This beloved festival transforms Garanhuns into a lively cultural space, welcoming around 2 million visitors who come for both the performances and the city’s famously cool winter weather. Ready to plan your trip to Garanhuns? > Find cheap accommodation in Garanhuns Skip to: When is the Garanhuns Winter Festival in 2025? Where is the festival held? Origin of the Garanhuns Winter Festival Garanhuns Festival 2025 Featured Theme: Culture, Memory & Diversity The 2025 Festival Program Confirmed musical lineup Cultural programming Cultural venues and locations Where to get tickets The cultural impact of the festival More resources for planning your trip When is the Garanhuns Winter Festival in 2025? The 2025 Festival de Inverno de Garanhuns (FIG)  is scheduled to run from 10 to 27 July . Where is the festival held? The festival takes place in Garanhuns , a charming city in the mountainous interior of Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil. Garanhus is located 3 hours drive from Maceio , and around 3.5 hours drive from Recife . Known as the "City of Flowers" and for its mild winter climate, Garanhuns becomes an open-air cultural stage, with activities spread across downtown squares, parks, and historical buildings. Major events are centered around Praça Mestre Dominguinhos , a massive outdoor stage that hosts nightly headline concerts. Additional performances, exhibitions, and workshops take place in locations like the Teatro Luiz Souto Dourado, the Cultural Center, and public schools throughout the city. Book accommodation in Garanhuns early—hotels fill up fast during the festival Origin of the Garanhuns Winter Festival Launched in 1991, the Garanhuns Winter Festival was originally created to encourage cultural tourism during the off-season in Pernambuco’s interior. Over the years, it evolved into one of Brazil’s most important multidisciplinary arts festivals, organised by the Pernambuco State Department of Culture  in partnership with local institutions and artists. Its mission remains rooted in promoting democratic access to culture and elevating diverse voices through free public programming. The 2025 Festival Program Photo: Espiaqui Download the festival app to see the full schedule and program, or follow the official Instagram account  for the festival The 33rd edition  of the FIG will host over 500 free events  across more than 20 cultural venues  in the city of Garanhuns, Pernambuco. Confirmed Musical Lineup Live music is the highlight of FIG, with performances held at Praça Mestre Dominguinhos , the festival’s main stage. This year’s musical program brings together a diverse variety of Brazilian artists and these shows draw large crowds and showcase the diversity of Brazilian music - from samba and forró to rap, reggae, and MPB. July 10 (Thursday):  Priscila Senna, Tayrone July 11 (Friday):  Xamã, Matuê July 12 (Saturday):  Zeca Baleiro, Marcelo D2 & Um Punhado de Bamba, Hungria, Nação Zumbi July 13 (Sunday):  Dilsinho, Sorriso Maroto July 16 (Wednesday):  Aduílio Mendes, Mano Walter, Mari Fernandez July 17 (Thursday):  Bruno & Marrone, César Menotti & Fabiano July 18 (Friday):  Elba Ramalho, Alceu Valença, Geraldo Azevedo July 19 (Saturday):  Beto Guedes, Jorge Vercillo, Oswaldo Montenegro, Ana Carolina July 20 (Sunday):  Art Popular, Jorge Aragão, Mumuzinho July 23 (Wednesday):  Edu & Maraial, Ávine Vinny, Beto Barbosa, Joelma July 24 (Thursday):  Tribo da Periferia, Maneva, Edson Gomes July 25 (Friday):  Kell Smith, Márcia Fellipe, Vanessa da Mata July 26 (Saturday):  Arnaldo Antunes, Detonautas, Toni Garrido & Cidade Negra, Iza Cultural Programming FIG is a celebration of all the arts, offering a broad spectrum of cultural events that include: Literary Programming:  Author talks, book readings, and writing workshops. Visual Arts:  Art installations and exhibitions in public spaces and galleries. Independent Cinema:  Screenings of Brazilian films and debates with filmmakers. Dance and Theater:  Indoor and outdoor performances by local and national companies. Circus Arts:  Family-friendly circus shows that blend tradition and innovation. Children’s Activities:  Puppet theater, storytelling sessions, and interactive shows for younger audiences. Cultural Venues and Locations The city of Garanhuns transforms into a cultural campus during FIG, with over 20 venues activated for performances, exhibitions, and workshops. Key locations include: Praça Mestre Dominguinhos:  The main stage for nightly concerts. Luiz Souto Dourado Theater:  Hosts dramatic and musical theater. Centro Cultural Alfredo Leite Cavalcanti:  A hub for visual art exhibits and workshops. Euclides Dourado Park:  A vibrant outdoor space for children's activities and open-air performances. Where to Get Tickets Most of FIG’s events are completely free and unticketed , especially the open-air concerts and exhibitions. However, for certain indoor venues like theater performances and masterclasses, free tickets  are distributed on-site on a first-come, first-served basis, usually one hour before the event. No online ticket sales are required, but arriving early is highly recommended for the most popular sessions. The Cultural Impact of the Festival The Garanhuns Winter Festival has become an important major cultural event in Pernambuco  and a model for public arts investment in Brazil. It not only stimulates tourism and the local economy but also fosters creative exchange among artists, educators, and communities. The festival is celebrated for its inclusive and decentralized approach , bringing high-quality cultural experiences to a broad audience and showcasing talent from historically marginalised regions and backgrounds. In recent years, it has increasingly embraced digital outreach , sharing recordings, performances, and behind-the-scenes content on social media platforms to reach audiences across Brazil and beyond. More resources for planning your trip Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. For more information on traveling by bus, read my full guide to taking long-distance busses  in Brazil. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Finally, read this post to find out 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil !

The Festa Literária Internacional de Paraty (FLIP), the annual international literary festival held in Paraty each year, is one of Brazil's most significant literary festivals. It attracts authors, readers, and book enthusiasts from around the globe. The festival typically spans five days, featuring a diverse program of author talks, panel discussions, book launches, and cultural performances. Held annually in the historic coastal town of Paraty , in the state of Rio de Janeiro , FLIP transforms the city into a buzzing creative community hub. Ready to plan your trip to Paraty? > Find cheap accommodation  in Paraty > Find   cheap bus tickets  to Paraty Skip to: When is FLIP in 2025? Where is FLIP held? Origin of the FLIP Festival FLIP's 2025 Honored Author: Paulo Leminski The 2025 FLIP Festival Programme The FLIP Artistic Program The FLIP Educational Program Where to Buy Tickets for FLIP Festival in 2025 The Cultural Impact of FLIP More Resources for Planning Your Trip When is FLIP in 2025? The 23rd edition of FLIP is scheduled to take place from July 30 to August 3, 2025. This marks a return to its traditional mid-year timing, aligning with the festival's original schedule since its inception in 2003. The decision to revert to this period was influenced by the desire to better integrate with the national and international literary calendar and to take advantage of Paraty's milder climate during this time of year. Where is FLIP held? FLIP is held in Paraty , a historic city located on the southern coast of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and cobblestone streets, Paraty provides a picturesque backdrop for the festival's events. See my full guide to visiting Paraty . During FLIP, various venues throughout the city including theaters, churches, and public squares host a range of activities, allowing attendees to explore the city alongside the festival's literary events. The main literary panels are held in the Matriz Auditorium, with the sessions broadcast in the Praça Auditorium. Origin of the Festa Literária Internacional de Paraty (FLIP) FLIP was founded in 2003 by British publisher Liz Calder, co-founder of Bloomsbury Publishing, who had deep ties to Brazilian literature. Inspired by the Hay Festival in the UK, Calder envisioned a similar event in Brazil to celebrate literature and foster dialogue among writers and readers. Organized by the nonprofit Associação Casa Azul, FLIP has since become a cornerstone of Brazil's cultural calendar. FLIP's 2025 Honored Author: Paulo Leminski A hallmark of FLIP is its commitment to honoring influential literary figures. Each year, the festival pays tribute to a distinguished author, celebrating their contributions to literature through dedicated sessions and discussions. Past honorees have included luminaries like Vinicius de Moraes, Clarice Lispector, and João do Rio, whose works continue to resonate with readers today. FLIP will pay tribute to Paulo Leminski, a multifaceted Brazilian writer best known for his poetry. Leminski’s literary range extended well beyond verse—he authored chronicles, short stories, and the avant-garde novel Catatau, and also worked as a translator, critic, biographer, advertiser, musician, and black belt judoka. His legacy transcends his individual works, as he pioneered a unique approach to literature and poetry that broke traditional boundaries and brought these forms closer to popular culture and everyday life. The 2025 FLIP Festival Programme FLIP's programming extends beyond traditional literary events. Initiatives like Flipinha and FlipZona cater to younger audiences, offering activities such as storytelling, workshops, and interactive sessions to foster a love for reading among children and teenagers. Additionally, the festival embraces contemporary themes, addressing pressing issues like climate change, social justice, and digital culture through its curated panels and discussions. The FLIP Artistic Program FLIP’s Artistic Program is designed to go beyond the boundaries of traditional literary festivals by creating a multidimensional cultural experience. Each edition weaves literature together with other artistic disciplines such as architecture, graphic design, scenography, cinema, and music. Alongside its flagship events, the program includes year-round initiatives like workshops and immersive activities that deepen the connection between literature, place, and community. Main Program : Traditionally composed of 20 literary panels held from Wednesday to Sunday in the Matriz Auditorium. Public Access and Broadcasts : All Main Program sessions are simultaneously broadcast for free at the Praça Auditorium, with headsets offering simultaneous translation and audio description. Events are also streamed on FLIP’s official YouTube channel and on the Arte1 television channel. Flip+ : Launched in 2019, Flip+ complements the Main Program by hosting cultural activities such as talks, film screenings, and performances, developed in collaboration with institutional and artistic partners. Partner Houses : For over a decade, FLIP has coordinated Partner Houses, which allow publishers, media outlets, and cultural institutions to host independent programming throughout the city, weaving them into the urban and cultural fabric of Paraty during the festival. Praça Aberta : Created in 2018 as a symbolic extension of the Matriz Square at Areal do Pontal, Praça Aberta fosters open dialogue among writers, artists, locals, and visitors, celebrating the diversity of FLIP through inclusive, community-oriented programming that enhances interaction. The FLIP Educational Program FLIP’s Educational Program aims to foster a strong culture of reading in Paraty through two key initiatives: Flipinha and FlipZona. Throughout the year, Flipinha works with schools, educators, and families to promote inclusive reading practices across the city, countryside, and coastal regions, while FlipZona provides creative experiences for youth through digital media. During the festival, there are two key educational events for kids and youth: Flipinha : In Matriz Square, the Central Flipinha pavilion hosts a rich lineup of children’s literary panels and storytelling sessions, featuring the beloved "book trees," alongside professional discussions for educators and literacy experts focused on the formation of young readers. FlipZona: At the Central FlipZona hub, teenagers involved in the Jovem Repórter na Flip  initiative conduct real-time multimedia coverage of the event, while also curating and leading youth-focused literary panels that explore themes central to adolescent experiences and literary engagement. Where to buy tickets for FLIP Festival in 2025 Tickets for the 23rd edition of the Festa Literária Internacional de Paraty (FLIP) will be available for purchase starting June 3 2025. Sales will be conducted exclusively through the official FLIP ticketing platform . The ticket price for the Matriz Auditorium sessions is R$ 55.00. Many FLIP activities are free and open to the public, including live broadcasts of the main sessions in Matriz Square, music performances, and parallel programming hosted by partner houses and in the Praça Aberta. The Cultural Impact of FLIP FLIP plays a valuable role in promoting cultural tourism and community engagement in Paraty. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year, boosting the local economy and providing opportunities for cultural exchange. Collaborations with local artists, educators, and organizations ensure that FLIP remains rooted in the community, reflecting the diverse voices and stories of the region. In recent years, FLIP has expanded its reach through digital platforms, offering live-streamed events and online content to engage a global audience. This hybrid approach has allowed the festival to adapt to changing circumstances while continuing to promote literature and dialogue across borders. More resources for planning your trip Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. For more information on traveling by bus, read my full guide to taking long-distance busses  in Brazil. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Finally, read this post to find out 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil !

The Town by Rock in Rio  is back in Sao Paulo for its second unforgettable edition. Organised by the creators of Rock in Rio , this festival has already become a cornerstone of Brazil's live music scene. The 2025 edition promises even more excitement, world-class artists, improved infrastructure, and an immersive cultural experience. Whether you're planning your first visit or returning for another round, here’s your comprehensive guide to The Town 2025 . Going to The Town Music Festival 2025? > Book accommodation in São Paulo  early, before prices rise > Find bus tickets  to São Paulo When is The Town in 2025? The Town 2025 takes place across five days in September : September 6 (Saturday)  – Travis Scott September 7 (Sunday)  – Green Day September 12 (Friday)  – Backstreet Boys September 13 (Saturday)  – Mariah Carey September 14 (Sunday)  – Katy Perry Gates open at 12 PM  and events continue until 2 AM . The last entry is allowed until midnight each day. Where will The Town be held? The Town music festival will be held in São Paulo, Brazil . The venue is the Autódromo José Carlos Pace , also known as Interlagos Racetrack . This iconic motorsport venue is transformed into a massive music and culture park with multiple themed stages, food courts, lounges, and interactive installations. The Town Music Festival Line-Up Highlights The Town 2025  features an impressive lineup blending global icons with national sensations. Here's a glimpse of the headliners by date: Sept 6 (Sat)  – Travis Scott Sept 7 (Sun)  – Green Day, Bruce Dickinson, Iggy Pop Sept 12 (Fri)  – Backstreet Boys, Jason Derulo, Ceelo Green Sept 13 (Sat)  – Mariah Carey, Jessie J, Lionel Richie Sept 14 (Sun)  – Katy Perry, Camila Cabello, J Balvin Other notable performers include: Pitty, Criolo, IZA, Snarky Puppy, Luísa Sonza, Jacob Collier, Ivete Sangalo , and many more. The stages— Skyline , The One , Quebrada , The Tower , and São Paulo Square —are designed to reflect different musical styles, from pop and rock to Brazilian rhythms. How to Buy Tickets for The Town Festival in Sao Paulo Tickets are priced at R$ 975 per day. This is a flat-rate price for all festival dates. Where to Buy for the Town Tickets are sold exclusively online  through Ticketmaster Brazil . ➡️ Buy your tickets here at Ticketmaster Important:  Avoid purchasing through unofficial channels to prevent fraud. There are no physical box offices or resale partnerships. How to Get to The Town Festival Paid Transport Option - Book in advance! To make your festival journey smooth and stress-free, The Town 2025 offers exclusive round-trip transportation  services that can be booked in advance. These buses operate from strategic pickup points across São Paulo, such as shopping malls and central locations, and are available for all ticket holders. What’s Included: Secure Transport:  Professional drivers and onboard monitors WhatsApp Group Support:  Real-time updates on boarding times and vehicle locations Fixed Fare:  R$ 115 per day Fast Boarding:  Smooth, organised, and efficient entry and exit Departure Points and Times: 📍 Shopping Ibirapuera  – Av. Ibirapuera, 3103 12:00 | 14:00 | 16:00 📍 Parque Trianon  – Rua Peixoto Gomide, near nº 1066 11:00 | 13:00 | 15:00 📍 Shopping Market Place  – Av. João Doria, beside the mall 12:00 | 13:00 | 15:00 If a location doesn’t appear as an option when booking, it means seats for that departure point have already sold out. Attendees with disabilities or limited mobility should contact 4A Tour e Transporte  at least 72 hours in advance  for accommodations: WhatsApp: (11) 94478-9064 For private car services, use the same contact. How to get to The Town by Public Transport Sao Paulo 's public transit system provides affordable and reliable access to the Interlagos region. The CPTM Line 9 – Esmeralda (Emerald)  is the closest train line, and you should disembark at Autódromo Station , just a short walk from the festival grounds. Additionally, city buses serve multiple routes that stop near Interlagos. Keep in mind that transit can be crowded during large events, so leave early, and always check timetables and route info in advance using apps like Moovit  or Google Maps . This is a budget-friendly option and ideal for attendees staying within Sao Paulo’s metro area. Festival Infrastructure and Experience The Town 2025 will deliver an enhanced and immersive festival environment designed for comfort, culture, and connection. Organisers have redesigned the layout to improve crowd flow, viewing angles, and sound quality across all five stages. Expect wide open areas, chill-out zones, and better accessibility throughout the venue. Food and drink offerings have been expanded, featuring gourmet options, street food, and local Brazilian favorites. Eco-conscious programs will also be in place to encourage recycling, reduce plastic use, and promote sustainability. Interactive brand spaces hosted by sponsors like iFood and Porto will offer rest areas, phone charging, and exclusive activities. From art installations to light shows and live performances in non-musical areas, the entire venue is crafted to create a full-day experience—not just a concert. Tips for a Great Festival Experience Here’s how to make the most of your day at The Town: Wear comfortable closed-in shoes for a huge day of walking and dancing Stay hydrated! Download the festival map and schedule ahead of arriving Set a meetup point with friends in case you get separated Check my guide for how to keep your valuables safe at major events and festivals With its incredible lineup, modern infrastructure, and inclusive atmosphere, The Town 2025  is set to be one of the biggest music events of the year in Brazil. Whether you’re into pop, rock, rap, or Brazilian beats, there’s something for everyone. Ready to go? Tickets are R$ 975 per day  and available now at Ticketmaster . Secure your spot and enjoy a weekend—or several—filled with music, energy, and celebration in São Paulo! More resources for planning your trip Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. For more information on traveling by bus, read my full guide to taking long-distance busses  in Brazil. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Finally, read this post to find out 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil !

Salvador, the capital of the Brazilian state of Bahia, is one of the oldest colonial cities in the Americas and a cultural epicenter of Afro-Brazilian heritage. Founded in 1549 by the Portuguese, it served as Brazil’s first capital until 1763 and remains a vital port city overlooking the Bay of All Saints (Baía de Todos os Santos). Known for its colorful colonial architecture, afrio-Brazilian music and dance traditions, and deep spiritual roots in the Candomblé religion, Salvador offers a unique blend of African, Indigenous, and European influences. The historic center, Pelourinho, is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its well-preserved baroque churches and cobblestone streets. Visitors to Salvador can expect a rich cultural experience that includes capoeira, samba, unique Bahian cuisine, tropical beaches, and if you happen to be visiting in February, one of the biggest Carnival celebrations in Brazil. Ready to plan your trip to Salvador? > Find cheap accommodation  for your stay in Salvador > Find cheap cheap bus tickets  to Salvador 5 day travel itinerary for salvador, Brazil This travel itinerary for Salvador, Brazil, includes all of the cities main attractions, as well as some hidden gems and off-the-beaten path experiences. Try local Bahian cuisine, experience local music and dance, learn about the culture and history of this incredible city. Day 1: Discover Pelourinho and Salvador’s Colonial Core Morning: Start in Pelourinho , Salvador’s colorful colonial center and UNESCO World Heritage Site. A guided walking tour  will lead you through: The opulent São Francisco Church , famed for its gold-covered interior. The Fundação Casa de Jorge Amado , honoring the beloved Bahian author. Local galleries and artisan boutiques selling handcrafted items. A taste of Cachaça Gabriela , spiced with clove and cinnamon. Pause in Terreiro de Jesus Square  to watch a capoeira demonstration —or join a beginner’s class for a hands-on experience. Afternoon: Have lunch in Pelourinho. Then, ride the Elevador Lacerda  down to Mercado Modelo , a great spot for souvenir shopping. Evening: Attend a performance of the Balé Folclórico da Bahia , which blends Afro-Brazilian dance, capoeira, and drumming into a high-energy show. If you still have energy, check out local nightlife  in Rio Vermelho, and try an acaraje at Acarajé da Dinha. See my nightlife guide to find out where to go out in Salvador each night of the week. Day 2: Learn about Capoeira & Bahian History Morning: Dive into Bahian culture  Start your day by diving into Bahian culture with a capoeira class at Maestro Bimba’s first school , located in the heart of Pelourinho . This school holds deep cultural significance and offers an authentic introduction to the Afro-Brazilian martial art that fuses movement, music, and history. Led by experienced instructors, the class provides not only physical instruction but also insight into capoeira’s roots in resistance and community. It's a fun and meaningful way to engage with Salvador’s culture. Afternoon: Explore one of Salvador’s excellent specialty museums to learn about Bahia's culture and history: Museu Afro Brasileiro  (history of African heritage in Brazil) Casa do Carnaval da Bahia  (interactive exhibits on Carnival) Fundação Pierre Verger  (photography and ethnography) Museu da Gastronomia Baiana  (a culinary museum) Evening: Explore more of Salvador’s music scene. Rio Vermelho or Santo Antônio Além do Carmo are great districts for live music and good food. Day 3: Afro-Brazilian Heritage and Spiritual Traditions Morning to Early Afternoon: Take a guided cultural heritage tour  that explores Salvador’s deep Afro-Brazilian roots: Visit the Yemanjá altar  on Rio Vermelho’s waterfront. Stroll around Dique do Tororó , home to striking statues of the Orixás , deities in the Candomblé religion. Explore São Joaquim Market , where you’ll find ritual items, herbs, and traditional foods. Enter a Candomblé terreiro  (temple), where you'll learn about the sacred customs and spiritual beliefs (dress respectfully). Optionally, visit a seaside favela , if offered as part of your tour. Late Afternoon: Cool off at Porto da Barra Beach , and stay for the sunset at Farol da Barra (Barra Lighthouse) , where live music and street vendors create a great atmosphere. Evening: Head out to a relaxed dinner on the Barra Beach Promenade. Day 4: Take a Day Trip — Choose Your Beach Escape Salvador is surrounded by beautiful island and dreamy beach towns. Take a break from the city and head out on a beach day trips  for a relaxing change of scenery: Option 1: Praia do Forte & Tamar Project Visit the charming coastal town of Praia do Forte . Tour the Tamar Project , Brazil’s flagship sea turtle conservation center. Explore the Garcia D'Ávila Castle ruins  and stroll the main beach. Enjoy a seafood lunch and swim in clear ocean waters. Option 2: Itapuã Beach & Lighthouse Relax at Itapuã Beach , a favorite among locals with natural pools. Visit the Itapuã Lighthouse , immortalized in Brazilian music. Lunch at a barraca  (beach shack) and visit Abaeté Lagoon , a freshwater lake surrounded by white sand dunes. Option 3: Ilha dos Frades Take a boat ride through Baía de Todos os Santos  to Ilha dos Frades . Swim at Praia de Loreto  and explore the scenic Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe . Enjoy the island’s quiet beauty, far from the city bustle. Return by boat in the afternoon. Evening: Return to Salvador and unwind with a quiet dinner or revisit a favorite spot like Rio Vermelho  for a refreshing caipirinha. Day 5: Salvador’s Art and Cuisine Morning: Visit the Museu de Arte da Bahia (MAB) , home to sacred art, Bahian paintings, and historical artifacts, set in a 19th-century mansion. Afternoon: Walk to Dona Suzana , the beloved eatery featured on Netflix’s Street Food: Latin America , and order moqueca de peixe , one of Bahia’s most iconic dishes. After lunch, head to Gamboa Beach  and take a short rowboat trip to Bar da Monica , a rustic beachside bar where you can swim, relax with a cold beer, and try their legendary shrimp pastel . It’s a local gem with great energy and an unbeatable sunset. Evening: On your way back to town you'll pass back past MAB, if it's a Saturday stop in to check out their free sunset jazz concert . Return to your accommodation to freshen up for your final night in Salvador. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

You’ll start at the jaw-dropping Iguaçu Falls , swim in crystal-clear island waters at one of the best beaches in Brazil Ilha Grande , learn how to make cachaca in the colonial town of Paraty , soak up the beach-meets-city vibes in Rio de Janeiro , and end with Bahian culture in Salvador . Along the way, eat regional dishes from each of your destinations - feijoada in Rio, moqueca in Bahia, and caipirinhas everywhere you go. This 2-week travel itinerary for Brazil is the perfect blend of culture, beaches, and fun activities - designed for travelers who want to experience a little taste of all of the many things Brazil has to offer. Travel itinerary: How to spend 2 weeks in Brazil Foz do Iguaçu  → São Paulo  → Paraty  → Ilha Grande  → Rio de Janeiro  → Salvador Days 1–2: Foz do Iguaçu See my full  Foz do Iguaçu 3-day itinerary Find accommodation deals  in Foz do Iguacu Day 1: Birds and waterfalls on the Brazilian side Morning: Arrive early in Foz do Iguaçu  and check into a hotel. Without a doubt, the best place to stay in Iguazu Falls is Hotel das Cataratas . This luxury hotel is uniquely located inside Iguaçu National Park, and it uniquely offers after-hours access to the falls. This means you can visit the falls without the crowds once the day visitors have departed. After breakfast, head to the entrance of Iguaçu National Park  and board the park shuttle to the trailhead for the Brazilian side of Iguaçu Falls . Enjoy the panoramic trail, which offers breathtaking views across to the Argentine side. Finish at the Garganta do Diabo  (Devil's Throat) viewing platform, where you'll be enveloped in mist and hear the thundering roar of the largest waterfall. You can take your time photographing the cascades and spotting coatis along the trail. Afternoon: Walk to Parque das Aves , one of Latin America’s most remarkable bird parks. Explore the immersive walk-through aviaries showcasing over 1,000 birds such as toucans, macaws, flamingos, and harpy eagles. Don’t miss the butterfly garden and reptile enclosure. Evening: Return to your hotel to freshen up. For dinner, visit a nearby churrasco  restaurant. Try traditional cuts of meat like picanha, accompanied by farofa, feijão (beans), and grilled vegetables. Consider a nightcap of local cachaça before turning in early. Day 2: The Argentine side of the falls Note: If you started your trip in Puerto Iguazu, you can swap days 1 & 2 Full day: Bring your passport and head across the border into Argentina ( tickets ). Arrive at Parque Nacional Iguazú  and ride the Ecological Jungle Train to the dramatic Garganta del Diablo platform, offering a different perspective from yesterday. Hike the Upper Circuit for sweeping vistas over the cascades and the Lower Circuit for up-close encounters and hidden rainforest trails. Bring water-resistant gear and consider taking the Gran Aventura  boat tour, which navigates the lower Iguazú River and takes you into the spray of the falls. The adrenaline rush is unmatched, and you’ll come away soaked. For those who prefer a tour, it is possible to take a tour to the Argentinian side  of the falls with pick-up and drop-off in Brazil. Evening: Return to Brazil in the early evening, retrieve your bags, and head to the airport. Take an evening flight São Paulo . Days 3–4: São Paulo Read my guide to the 10 best things to do in Sao Paulo Find accommodation deals  in Sao Paulo Day 3: Art, markets & murals Morning: Start at MASP  (Museu de Arte de São Paulo), famed for its concrete and glass structure and Latin American art. Wander through its galleries featuring works by Portinari, Tarsila do Amaral, and European masters. Afternoon: Visit Ibirapuera Park , a 158 hectare green space in the centre of the city. The park also houses many other museums that may interest you, including Museum of Modern Art , or the Afro-Brazil Museum . Or, just grab a snack at one of the park's many street vendors and relax under the shade of the massive fig trees. Optional: Head to the Mercado Municipal  to sample tropical fruits and other local Brazilian home-made products. The market is on the way to Liberdade, but note that the market closes at 6pm. Evening: Head to Liberdade , the Japanese district, and try sushi or ramen with a Brazilian twist. End the night with cocktails at a sky bar with a view of the city. Day 4: Visit Beco do Batman and head to Paraty Morning: Take a short ride to Beco do Batman , a dynamic open-air street art gallery in Vila Madalena . Browse quirky bookstores, vintage shops, and cafes with cold brew and brigadeiros. Wrap up with a casual snack of pastel de feira from a nearby street stand. Afternoon: Have lunch, then hop on a scenic bus to Paraty , passing through beautiful forest and coastal scenery. The trop is long so consider downloading some Brazilian music  or Brazilian Netflix shows  for the ride. Alternatively if you prefer to maximise your time in Sao Paulo, you can stay a little longer and choose the overnight bus  to Paraty. Evening: Arrive in Paraty , a colonial town lit by lanterns and cobblestone alleys. Settle into your pousada in the historic center and dine al fresco on seafood pasta or grilled fish by candlelight. Wander through the quiet lanes and take in the architecture before heading to bed. Days 5–6: Paraty Check out my full 3-day Paraty itinerary Find accommodation deals  in Paraty Day 5: Beach & boat day Morning: Take a schooner tour  around the Paraty  Bay, with stops for snorkeling and swimming at Praia da Lula , Ilha Comprida , and other idyllic islands. Most tours include a grilled fish lunch on board and fresh tropical fruit. Afternoon: Return in the mid to late afternoon and spend some time relaxing on Praia do Pontal . Sip on fresh coconut water while watching the local fishermen. Evening: Wind down with sunset drinks near the harbor. Paraty’s laid-back nightlife often includes live forró  or samba  music spilling from open-air bars. Day 6: Waterfall & Cachaca Jeep Tour Full day: Wake up in Paraty 's historical center and grab breakfast - maybe a pão de queijo  and strong Brazilian coffee. Then, head out on a half-day jeep tour  through the Atlantic rainforest. This tour includes visits to several stunning waterfalls  like Pedra Branca and Tobogã Falls, where you can swim in natural pools or try sliding down the smooth rock. There is a restaurant located by the waterfalls serving up local cuisine for lunch. The tour also includes a visit to a local cachaça distillery . You’ll learn how Brazil’s famous sugarcane liquor is made and enjoy tastings of flavored varieties, from cinnamon to fruit-infused blends. Evening: Stroll through the cobblestone streets as the golden hour lights up the streets. Stop by artisan shops and grab a caipirinha from a local bar. For dinner, try a restaurant with live samba  music and seafood-focused dishes. Days 7–8: Ilha Grande Click here for my full Ilha Grande 3-day itinerary Find accommodation deals  in Ilha Grande Day 7: Arrive in Ilha Grande & visit Lopes Mendes Beach Morning: Take an early morning bus transfer from Paraty to Angra dos Reis, followed by a quick speed boat to Ilha Grande . The full transfer takes around 3 hours ( transfer tickets ). Arrive in Abraão village , the island’s main town. Settle into your pousada and stretch your legs with a walk along the beach. Afternoon:  After a quick lunch, hike 2 hours through the forest to reach Lopes Mendes Beach , one of the best beaches in Brazil, and even one of the most beautiful in the world. If you prefer not to hike, take a boat to Pouso and walk the final 20 minutes to reach the beach. Spend the afternoon enjoying this pristine beach. Evening: Return to town by boat from Pouso, and enjoy a dinner of fresh seafood and live samba at a beach bar. Enjoy the relaxed vibe of Abraão, with no cars and the sound of waves instead of traffic. Day 8: Snorkeling day trip Early morning (optional) : For those who love hiking, wake up early to hike to the Pico do Papagaio view-point for sunrise. It is usually recommended to take a guide for this challenging hike. Full or half day: Join a boat tour to Lagoa Azul , known for its clear turquoise waters and excellent snorkeling. Swim with colorful fish and if you're lucky spot a sea turtle. There are also incredible boat tours available that circumnavigate the entire island  in one day. Alternative: If you don't feel like doing a boat tour, instead hike to Praia Preta  and the nearby ruins of the old leper hospital and aqueduct. The short trail takes you through Atlantic rainforest and past scenic viewpoints. Evening: Eat dinner at a beachside restaurant featuring grilled seafood and tropical cocktails. Days 9–12: Rio de Janeiro Read my guide to the 15 best things to do in Rio de Janeiro Find accommodation deals  in Rio de Janeiro Day 9: Travel and dinner in Rio de Janeiro Morning: Have breakfast and take an early speedboat back to Angra dos Reis, followed by a bus transfer to Rio de Janeiro . The full transfer takes around 4 hours ( transfer tickets ). Afternoon: Check into a hotel or guesthouse in Copacabana  or Ipanema , and head to the beach for a relaxing afternoon. Don't forget to try a caipirinha made fresh on the beach. On weekends, visit the Ipanema Hippie Market  or Copacabana’s fair  for crafts and souvenirs. Enjoy a swim and a fresh açai bowl. Then head to Arpoador, the point in between Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, to watch the sunset. Evening: Head out for dinner at a traditional churrascaria  (Brazilian BBQ). Afterward, sip a cocktail at a rooftop bar overlooking the city or the beach. Day 10: Christ the Redeemer, Sugarloaf & Santa Teresa Morning: Start with an early morning visit to Christ the Redeemer  before the crowds arrive. Take the train up to the top, where you can take in sweeping views of Rio de Janeiro  from the top of Corcovado mountain.   Afternoon:  Then, walk by the famous Selarón Steps  and Lapa  arches. Finally, head to Sugarloaf Mountain  and take a cable car to the top in time to see the sunset. This is a big day of sightseeing! Take the stress off by booking a full-day tour to see all of Rio's best sites: Evening: Relax with a drink and dinner back in Ipanema or Copacabana. If you still have energy, head out to a samba bar to see some local music. Day 11: Museums, Santa Teresa & a sunset boat Morning: Visit Museu do Amanhã  (Museum of Tomorrow), a striking modern science museum focused on sustainability and the future. Then walk along Boulevard Olímpico , located right out the front of the museum, home to large-scale street art including Kobra’s colorful mural. Afternoon: Head to the bohemian neighborhood of Santa Teresa . Have lunch at a garden café, then explore its colonial mansions and artisan studios. Take a ride on the iconic Santa Teresa Tram . Evening: Take a sunset boat trip   around Guanabara Bay. Watch the skyline change colors as you pass Sugarloaf Mountain and Niterói. End with a casual dinner at one of the kiosks along the Copacabana promenade. Day 12: Botanic Gardens and travel to Salvador Morning: For your final morning in Rio, go for a stroll in the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden (Jardim Botânico) , a peaceful 137-hectare space with over 6,000 species of plants. Stroll through orchid greenhouses, bamboo groves, and quiet trails while spotting birds  and monkeys. A free and beautiful alternative is Parque Lage , located right nearby, features forested walking trails, gardens, and a 19th-century mansion  with an open courtyard café. From the garden, you’ll get a gorgeous view of Christ the Redeemer above the trees. Afternoon: Fly from Rio to Salvador , the capital of Bahia. Check into a hotel in Barra  or Rio Vermelho , vibrant neighborhoods known for their beachy vibes, music scenes , and easy access to historic areas. They are considered safer areas of the city to stay in. Evening: Head to Rio Vermelho  for dinner. Grab a bite of acarajé  from one of the local street vendors, a typical street food from Bahia. Explore the neighborhood’s cool, laid-back bar scene with live music and caipirinhas. Check my Salvador nightlife guide  to find out where to go out. Day 13-14: Salvador Read my guide to the 10 best things to do in Salvador Find accommodation deals  in Salvador Day 13: Explore Pelourinho Morning: Consider joining a free walking tour of Pelourinho , the colorful colonial heart of Salvador . Wander cobblestone streets lined with baroque buildings, visit the ornate São Francisco Church , and stop by the Fundação Casa de Jorge Amado  to learn about one of Brazil’s most iconic writers. Pop into small galleries and artisan shops for handcrafted souvenirs, and to taste local Cachaca Gabriella, infused with cloves and cinnamon. You can also catch capoeira  performances in one of Pelourinho’s main squares. Afternoon: Have lunch in Pelourinho , then, head to the Mercado Modelo for some souvenir shopping. Afterwards, head to Porto da Barra for a swim and to wind down. Catch the sunset at the Barra Lighthouse , where there is daily live music and a great atmosphere. Evening: Head out to hear some local music, like Samba or Forro. Check my Salvador nightlife guide  to find out where to go! Day 14: Explore Salvador's cuisine and culture Morning: Start your day with a visit to the Museu de Arte da Bahia  to see a diverse art collection that is focused primarily on the works of Bahian artists. Afternoon: Take a short walk to the famous restaurant Dona Suzana, as featured on the Netflix series Street Food: Latin America , for a moqueca lunch - a seafood stew and one of Bahia's most iconic dishes. Option 1: Hang out at Bar da Monica If you feel like having a relaxing afternoon, after lunch take a short row-boat ride from the adjacent Gamboa beach to Bar da Monica , a local oceanside bar where you can enjoy a cold beer, their must-try shrimp pastel, have a swim, and watch the sunset. Option 2: Take a class to learn about Bahian culture If you prefer to do an activity, consider taking a class that incorporate Brazilian culture, like capoeira ( book ), samba ( book ), or traditional drumming ( book ). Evening: Wind down with your final dinner in Salvador. Head out for a special night at the Folklore Ballet (Balé Folclórico da Bahia) that teaches stories of traditional indigenous folklore and incorporates drumming and high-energy samba and capoeira choreographies. More resources for planning your trip Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. For more information on traveling by bus, read my full guide to taking long-distance busses  in Brazil. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Finally, read this post to find out 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil !

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) is more than just a martial art; it’s a transformative experience, a discipline that builds mental resilience, and a supportive global community. Originating from Japan and evolving in Brazil, BJJ focuses on ground fighting and submission techniques. It’s a sport, a method of self-defense, and a lifestyle. Today, along with Capoeira , BJJ is one of the most popular martial arts in Brazil. For travelers visiting Brazil, the home of modern BJJ, trying out this martial art is a fantastic way to experience Brazilian culture. Here’s everything you need to know about BJJ and why it should be on your travel itinerary. Ready to plan your trip to Rio de Janeiro? > Find cheap accommodation  for your stay in Rio de Janeiro > Find   cheap bus tickets  to Rio de Janeiro > Book a BJJ Class  in Rio Skip to: The Origins and Evolution of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Why Travelers Should Try BJJ Take a BJJ Class in Brazil Where to Watch BJJ Competitions in Brazil Tips for Getting Started with BJJ BJJ Beyond Brazil The Origins and Evolution of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu has its roots in Japanese judo, introduced to Brazil by Mitsuyo Maeda in the early 20th century. Maeda taught judo to Carlos Gracie, who, along with his brother Hélio Gracie, adapted the techniques into what would become BJJ. Unlike its judo predecessor, which focused heavily on throws, BJJ emphasized ground fighting, submissions, and leveraging technique over strength. This gave smaller practitioners the tools to defend against much larger opponents. BJJ exploded in popularity in the 1990s with the rise of mixed martial arts (MMA), where its effectiveness in real combat situations was proven time and again. Today, BJJ is practiced worldwide, celebrated for its technical depth, focus on leverage and technique, and ability to empower individuals of all sizes. Why Travelers Should Try BJJ in Brazil Cultural Immersion: Practicing BJJ in Brazil connects travelers to the heart of its culture. BJJ is more than a sport in Brazil; it's a way of life. Training at a Brazilian academy offers a firsthand experience of the Gracie family legacy and the deep roots this martial art has in the country. Learning the language of BJJ, often conducted in Portuguese, adds another layer of cultural engagement. Physical Benefits: BJJ is a fantastic workout, combining strength, endurance, and flexibility. It involves intricate techniques that engage nearly every muscle group. From grappling to rolling, BJJ trains core muscles, builds cardiovascular fitness, and improves balance. For travelers looking to stay fit while on the road, BJJ offers a comprehensive full-body workout in a fun, practical setting. Mental and Emotional Growth: BJJ is often called “human chess” because it requires strategic thinking and problem-solving. Each roll on the mat demands mental sharpness, as practitioners must adapt and react to their opponent’s moves. The discipline also teaches patience and perseverance, helping practitioners build resilience both on and off the mats. Connecting with the Community: BJJ fosters a close-knit community, where practitioners build friendships based on mutual respect and shared experiences. Many academies in Brazil are incredibly welcoming to travelers, and you’ll likely find yourself making friends with both locals and other international students. It's a great way to engage with Brazilian life, forming bonds that transcend language and culture. Where to Take BJJ Classes in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rio de Janeiro is the epicenter of BJJ training. Many of the world's top academies, including Gracie Barra, Alliance, and Nova União, are based here. These schools offer classes for beginners and experienced practitioners alike. Whether you’re new to BJJ or looking to hone your skills, Rio’s academies offer a blend of technical training and cultural immersion, often with classes available in English for international students. Some of the best schools to try in Rio de Janeiro include: Gracie Barra Copacabana Fightzone Copacabana RFT Botafogo Projeto Favela BJJ, located in the Vidigal Favela Centro de Treinamento Impacto - book a class In addition to Rio, there are plenty of places to train BJJ across the country, including: BJJ in Itacare - book a class Psico team - in Santa Cruz Cabrália, near Porto Seguro CT Rafael Garcia - in Lençóis, Chapada Diamantina Gracie Barra Ponta Negra - in Natal Where to Watch BJJ in Brazil Brazil is home to some of the most prestigious BJJ competitions, and watching one live is a must for fans of the sport. Here are the best destinations to experience the magic of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu in action: Rio de Janeiro: Rio hosts several high-level BJJ tournaments throughout the year, including the prestigious Campeonato Brasileiro (Brazilian National Championship). It’s also common to find local tournaments taking place regularly, where you can witness both rising talents and seasoned black belts compete. São Paulo: As Brazil’s largest city, São Paulo offers numerous BJJ events, including the World Masters Championships and Copa Podio. The city's thriving BJJ scene means you can find local tournaments almost any time of the year, providing an exciting look into the sport's competitive side. Florianópolis: The beautiful coastal city of Florianopolis is home to a strong BJJ community and regularly hosts smaller competitions in a picturesque setting. It’s a great place to combine BJJ training with a beach vacation. Tips for Getting Started with BJJ Research and Choose a School: Before you travel, research the local academies to find one that suits your experience level. Most schools in Brazil are open to beginners and offer trial classes, making it easy to jump right in. Schools like Gracie Barra or Nova União are great places to start your journey. Embrace the Learning Process: BJJ can be physically and mentally challenging, especially in the beginning. However, progress comes with patience and persistence. Don’t be discouraged if you struggle at first—every BJJ practitioner was once a beginner. Wear Proper Gear: While most academies in Brazil provide loaner uniforms (called gis), you might want to invest in your own, especially if you plan on training regularly. Lightweight, breathable athletic wear is also good to have for classes. Respect the Mat: BJJ is rooted in respect—respect for your instructors, fellow students, and the art itself. Show respect by following the academy’s rules, being mindful of hygiene, and always maintaining a positive attitude on the mat. BJJ Beyond Brazil Though Brazil is the birthplace of BJJ, the martial art has spread to nearly every corner of the globe. From North America to Europe, Asia, and beyond, you can find BJJ schools and communities wherever you go. If your journey into BJJ starts in Brazil, you’ll have no trouble continuing your practice once you return home. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

The 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) will take place from 10 to 21 November 2025 in Belem, in the state of Pará , Brazil. Organised under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), COP30 will bring together representatives from over 190 countries, including heads of state, government officials, scientists, business leaders, non-governmental organisations, and civil society actors. The conference aims to assess progress on global climate commitments and negotiate future actions to address climate change, with a focus on emission reductions, climate finance, adaptation strategies, and environmental preservation. Skip to: COP30 Dates and Location COP30 Key Themes and Global Agenda COP30 in the Amazon: Geographic Significance National Representation at COP30 Brazil’s Role and Preparations for COP30 COP30 Finance and the Baku to Belém Roadmap COP30 Participation and Attendance How to attend COP30 in Belem COP30 Communications and Public Access Controversies around COP30 COP30 Security and Logistics Travel Resources for COP30 Attendees COP30 Dates and Location The 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference, known as COP30, is scheduled to take place from Monday 10 November to Friday 21 November 2025. The host city is Belem , located in the state of Pará in northern Brazil. This marks the first time that a COP will be held in the Amazon region . Planning to attend COP30? > Book accommodation  for your stay in Belem ASAP, as accommodation is booking out fast > Find cheap cheap bus tickets  to Belem COP30 Key Themes and Global Agenda COP30 will continue negotiations stemming from the Paris Agreement signed at COP21. The six selected central topics include: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions Adapting to climate change Mobilising climate finance for developing countries Advancing renewable energy and low-carbon technologies Preserving forests and biodiversity Addressing social dimensions through climate justice These themes will be discussed in the context of both past commitments and future action, with particular attention to the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5°C. COP30 in the Amazon: Geographic Significance The Brazilian government, including President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, views hosting COP30 in Belém as an opportunity to bring global climate discussions into the heart of the Amazon . This setting is intended to allow for direct engagement with Indigenous peoples, traditional communities, and local stakeholders. The government aims to highlight national efforts in renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and environmental protection. National Representation at COP30 COP30 will be presented not just as an event hosted by Brazil, but as a platform that reflects the diversity of the country. This includes participation from Indigenous peoples, Afro-Brazilian Quilombola communities, representatives from all five national regions, and a wide range of civil society actors. The conference will serve as a platform for both international diplomacy and domestic engagement. Brazil’s Role and Preparations for COP30 Brazil has created the Secretaria Extraordinária para a COP30 (SECOP) , a special secretariat established in March 2024, reporting to the Office of the Chief of Staff. Its role is to coordinate federal, state, and municipal activities linked to the event. As of mid-2025, nearly BRL 5 billion has been invested in infrastructure in Belém through funding from BNDES, Itaipu, and the national budget. COP30 Finance and the Baku to Belém Roadmap A key initiative shaping COP30 is the "Baku to Belém Roadmap" on climate finance. The roadmap was introduced by Brazil at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) session in Bonn, Germany, in June 2025. Ambassador Tatiana Rosito presented the roadmap, which aims to guide mobilisation of USD 1.3 trillion by 2035 for climate action in developing nations. This proposal is supported by the COP30 Finance Ministers' Circle, currently involving 32 countries. Its framework includes: Reforming multilateral development banks to increase concessional lending Linking local projects with global investors through country platforms Introducing regulatory mechanisms such as carbon pricing Enhancing financial oversight by central banks The final version of the roadmap will be released at the annual meeting in October 2025 and will play a key role in shaping COP30 negotiations. COP30 Participation and Attendance Estimates by the Fundação Getúlio Vargas project that more than 40,000 people will participate in COP30, including approximately 7,000 individuals from the "COP family." This group consists of staff from the United Nations and delegations from over 190 countries. The event will include heads of state, ministers, UN representatives, diplomats, scientists, business leaders, non-governmental organisations, activists, and civil society participants. How to attend COP30 in Belem To attend COP30 in Belém in November 2025, individuals can participate through several official pathways. Volunteers can apply via the COP30 Volunteer Programme , requiring applicants to be over 18, live in the Belém Metropolitan Region, and have at least B2-level English proficiency. The Capacita COP30 programme offers free courses for civil servants, educators, journalists, and the general public, with registration available. Representatives of organisations and media must apply for credentials through their affiliated institutions, following the procedures established by the UNFCCC. Public events and debates will also be held during the conference, allowing broader participation. Those interested in showcasing environmental or educational initiatives in the Blue Zone must submit an expression of interest via an online form by 2 July 2025. COP30 Communications and Public Access COP30 sessions will be broadcast live through digital platforms, television channels, and the event’s official media outlets. Updates will also be available via federal government communication channels and social media. These broadcasts aim to ensure transparency and allow global public engagement with the conference outcomes. Controversies around COP30 in Belem COP conferences, in general, have faced ongoing criticism related to the gap between negotiations and effective climate action. Common concerns include the influence of fossil fuel lobbyists, limited enforcement mechanisms for emissions targets, and insufficient funding commitments from developed countries. Participation barriers for Indigenous groups and civil society organisations from low-income countries have also been raised - in Belem, this issue is being exacerbated by the current accommodation crisis. For COP30 in Belém, specific concerns include infrastructure readiness in the Amazon region and the risk of environmental degradation caused by large-scale construction. Environmental groups have also pointed to the contradiction between hosting the event in the Amazon while deforestation continues. Additionally, logistical challenges due to Belem’s geographic location and transportation infrastructure have prompted debate about accessibility and the environmental cost of travel to the remote host city. The accommodation crisis in Belém ahead of the COP30 summit has escalated into a significant logistical and ethical challenge. With over 50,000 participants expected, the city offers only about 18,000 hotel rooms, creating a substantial shortfall. To address this, the Brazilian government has arranged for additional lodging options, including 6,000 beds on cruise ships and 7,300 beds in public schools and military barracks . Despite these efforts, the high cost of accommodations remains a critical issue. Nightly rates have surged to as much as USD $700, far exceeding the UN's USD $149 daily allowance for delegates from developing countries. This disparity has led to concerns that poorer nations may be excluded from the summit, undermining the inclusivity of the conference. Furthermore, the lack of affordable lodging options has prompted some organizations and businesses to reconsider their participation, opting instead to attend related events in larger cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. While Brazil remains committed to hosting COP30 in Belém, the accommodation crisis poses a significant challenge to the summit's success and credibility. COP30 Security and Logistics Security planning for COP30 is based on Brazil's existing model used for previous global events such as the FIFA World Cup, the Olympic Games, and the G20. The presence of over 140 heads of state and tens of thousands of participants has led to an integrated approach involving around 20,000 security agents. The geographic layout of Belém, which includes riverine transportation routes, presents unique logistical challenges. Security operations will incorporate aerial surveillance, waterway patrols, and cybersecurity measures. Key logistical elements include: Dedicated bus hubs for COP30 delegates Infrastructure upgrades in the Outeiro region, including the use of ships for event operations A mobility plan tailored to COP30, designed to minimise disruption for residents COP30 as a Milestone in Global Climate Action COP30 will mark a key moment in the international climate agenda. With its location in the Amazon and its leadership in the climate finance roadmap, Brazil is positioned to influence global policy in areas such as climate finance, renewable energy, and forest conservation. The outcomes of the conference will be closely watched as the world assesses progress toward climate goals and prepares for implementation beyond 2025. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

Traveling in Brazil is a unique adventure, from the vibrant cities to the stunning beaches and Amazon jungle. But if you want to make it out with nothing worse than a little sunburn, there are some common travel mistakes you’d be wise to avoid. Brazilian Culture & Customs Brazil is a country known for its lively spirit, rich traditions, and distinct customs that make it one of the most fascinating destinations in the world. Brazilian culture is as vibrant and diverse as its landscape. However, for visitors, understanding some of Brazil’s unwritten social rules can make all the difference in navigating the local scene smoothly. Whether it’s small etiquette quirks or unspoken beach customs, knowing a few basics about Brazilian culture can help you avoid any accidental faux pas and give you a more authentic experience of this unique country. Here are the seven things to avoid while traveling in Brazil: Ready to plan your trip? > Find cheap accommodation  by the beach in Brazil > Find cheap bus & ferry tickets  online 1. Slamming the Car Door In Brazil, getting in and out of cars can be a surprisingly delicate operation. Slamming the car door, especially with a bit too much gusto, is a surefire way to upset your driver or Brazilian friends. For some reason, many Brazilians view their car doors as fragile beings, so a gentle close is highly appreciated. Don't be surprised if someone reminds you to go easy on the door before you even get the chance to close it. 2. Wearing the “Diaper Bikini” Brazilian beachwear is iconic—stylish, minimal, and often very tiny. But whatever you do, don’t show up at a beach in a high-waisted, full-coverage bikini bottom (or, as some may call it, the “diaper bikini”). In Brazil, bikini bottoms are usually more on the cheeky side. This isn’t a hard-and-fast rule, but if you want to blend in and avoid curious looks, opt for the local style. On the flip side, Brazilian men tend to wear “sungas,” which are snug swimming trunks. If you’re comfortable with that style, go for it. Just be prepared to embrace a little less coverage than you might be used to. 3. Bringing a Towel to the Beach If you’re heading to the beach, leave the bulky beach towel at home. In Brazil, most people use “cangas,” which are light, colorful, multipurpose sarongs that you can sit on or wrap around yourself. Cangas take up much less space, dry quickly, and won’t weigh you down. Plus, you’ll look more like a local instead of a tourist who dragged their bath towel from the hotel. Most beaches will have cangas for sale if you don’t have one—embracing the local canga just adds to the experience. 4. Ordering an Iced Coffee Brazil is one of the largest coffee producers in the world, but the Brazilian coffee culture is centered around hot coffee, no matter the temperature outside. So, if you ask for an iced coffee, you’ll likely get a puzzled look or end up with something that’s more coffee-flavored dessert than caffeine boost. To keep it simple, order a “cafezinho” (a small, hot, strong coffee served black) if you want to go local. It's short, sweet (literally—they often add sugar by default), and gives you the same caffeine hit. 5. Forgetting Your Manners In Brazil, greetings and farewells are essential, whether you’re chatting with your accommodation host, ordering at a restaurant, or buying something in a store. Brazilians are warm and social, so skipping these simple courtesies such as saying "bom dia" (good morning) and "tchau"(bye) is seen as rude. And while you’re at it, remember that Brazilians speak Portuguese, not Spanish. A quick “obrigado” or “obrigada” (thank you) goes a long way; saying “gracias” can rub people the wrong way. You’ll probably get a polite correction, but better to skip that awkward moment altogether by using the right language from the start. 6. Keeping Your Food to Yourself Sharing food is practically a national pastime in Brazil. Whether you’re out with friends, family, or even friendly strangers, people are going to share. They’ll hand out fries, pass around bites of dessert, and offer you a taste without a second thought. Not offering the same is, well, unusual at best. Keep in mind that sharing is a cultural thing – it’s how people show they care and want to bond with you. So, don’t hoard your meal; pass it around a bit. Your Brazilian friends will appreciate the gesture. Besides, sharing makes for a richer experience as you’ll likely end up trying foods you wouldn’t have ordered on your own. 7. Flushing Toilet Paper In many parts of Brazil, the plumbing systems can’t handle toilet paper, so it’s common practice to throw it in a trash bin beside the toilet instead. You’ll see signs in restrooms reminding you of this. Yes, it feels strange at first, but failing to follow this rule is a one-way ticket to a clogged toilet. You’ll save yourself (and possibly a horrified host or hotel staff member) a lot of hassle by sticking to this. Just trust that Brazilians know what they’re doing when it comes to their plumbing. Brazil is a fantastic place to visit, but like any country, it has its unique quirks and unwritten social rules. While most people are very forgiving of tourists, you’ll find your experience much smoother if you avoid these seven travel sins. More resources for planning your trip Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. For more information on traveling by bus, read my full guide to taking long-distance busses  in Brazil. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Finally, read this post to find out 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil !

Located in the historic centre of Salvador , Bahia, Pelourinho is one of Brazil’s most culturally significant neighbourhoods, and offers such a diverse range of things to see and do. The area dates back to the 16th century and served as the administrative and economic heart of Salvador, which was Brazil’s first capital from 1549 to 1763. In 1985, UNESCO designated Pelourinho a World Heritage Site for its well-preserved colonial architecture and historical importance. The name "Pelourinho" comes from the Portuguese word for "pillory" – a reference to the whipping post that once stood in the main square, where enslaved Africans were punished. This dark legacy contrasts sharply with the proud displays of Afro-Brazilian culture that exists in the neighbourhood today. Over the past several decades, Pelourinho has become a major centre for Afro-Brazilian culture, music, dance and religion. Today, the neighbourhood is known for its pastel-painted buildings, cobblestone streets, cultural institutions, street art, and an array of performances. It is also an important space for festival and events, and is a central meeting point for Carnival and Festa Junina (São João) celebrations. Ready to plan your trip to Salvador? > Find cheap accommodation  for your stay in Salvador   > Find cheap cheap bus tickets  to Salvador Pelourinho decorated for Festa Junina (São João) Below are ten of the best things to see and do when visiting Pelourinho on your trip to Salvador Choosing just 10 picks for the best things to see and do in Pelourinho, Salvador is incredibly difficult as there are so many more museums, churches, and cultural events to experience that are not on this list. 1. Elevador Lacerda Price: Free (2025) The Elevador Lacerda is a public lift that connects the upper city (Cidade Alta) with the lower city (Cidade Baixa). Originally constructed in 1873 and later modernised, the lift is 72 metres tall and carries thousands of passengers each day. It offers a direct link between Pelourinho and the Mercado Modelo below. Though there is no view during the ride, there is an incredible view of the Bay of All Saints (Baía de Todos-os-Santos) from the to p. 2. São Francisco Church and Convent Price: R$10 (2025) Open: Every day This 18th-century Roman Catholic church is one of the most important examples of Baroque architecture in Brazil. Located in the heart of Pelourinho, it is especially noted for its extensive use of gold leaf in the interior, with ornate woodwork, Portuguese tiles and ceiling paintings. In addition to the church building itself, the convent houses a small museum that illustrates the church’s religious and cultural significance. 3. Attend the Folklore Ballet (Balé Folclórico da Bahia) Ticket Price: R$100 (2025) Performances: Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7pm More information: Official Website or Instagram Balé Folclórico da Bahia is a professional folk dance company that performs traditional Afro-Brazilian dances including samba de roda, maculelê and capoeira. The group has a small theatre in Pelourinho, called Teatro Miguel Santana, where they give nightly performances. Performances are based on Afro-Brazilian spiritual and cultural traditions such as Candomblé. Buy tickets in advance from the theatre as they do sell out, especially during high season. The box office opens at 3pm. Tickets can also be reserved by email , but you will still need to pick up the physical tickets at the box office. 4. Learn About Afro-Brazilian Culture Museu Afro-Brasileiro : Open Monday to Friday, entry R$ 10 Museu Nacional da Cultura Afro-Brasileira : Open every day; entry R$ 20, free Wednesdays and Sundays Pelourinho is home to both the Museu Afro-Brasileiro and the Museu Nacional da Cultura Afro-Brasileira. The Museu Afro-Brasileiro, located inside the Federal University of Bahia's building, focuses on African cultural influence in Brazilian religion, art and daily life. It contains sculptures, ritual objects and educational panels. The Museu Nacional da Cultura Afro-Brasileira displays rotating art exhibitions and multimedia content. 5. Casa do Carnaval da Bahia Price: R$20, free on Wednesdays (2025) Open: Tuesday - Sunday, and public holidays This museum documents the history and evolution of Carnival in Bahia . It includes interactive exhibits, audiovisual installations and traditional costumes from various Carnival groups. Learn about the different musical styles associated with Carnival, such as axé and samba-reggae, and explore the contributions of Afro-Brazilian communities to the event's development. 6. Igreja do Rosário dos Pretos Price: R$ 5 (2025) Open: Monday - Saturday, closed on Sundays Built by and for Black Catholics in the 18th century, the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary of the Black People (Igreja do Rosário dos Pretos) is a key religious and historical site in Pelourinho. The church is notable for hosting services that incorporate Afro-Brazilian music and drumming. Its light-blue façade and height make it a prominent feature of Largo do Pelourinho (Praça José de Alencar), one of the main squares in Pelourinho. 7. Fundação Casa de Jorge Amado Price: R$ 20, free on Wednesdays (2025) Open: Monday - Saturday, closed on Sundays This cultural centre is dedicated to Jorge Amado, one of Brazil’s most well-known authors and a native of Bahia. Located in a colonial-era building, the centre displays original manuscripts, personal letters and photographs. Amado's novels often depicted Bahian life, including the Afro-Brazilian experience, making this foundation an important stop for those interested in local literature and culture. 8. Mercado Modelo Open: Everyday, closes early (2pm) on Sundays and public holidays Situated at the base of the Elevador Lacerda, the Mercado Modelo is one of Salvador’s oldest commercial centres. It contains over 250 stalls offering inexpensive crafts, souvenirs, artworks and local products such as lacework and percussion instruments. There are also restaurants and cafés serving Bahian dishes. The building, originally constructed in 1912, has survived multiple fires and was rebuilt using original plans. There is also a small art gallery located underneath the market. Tickets cost R$20 and include entrance to the gallery plus the nearby Casa das Historias de Salvador. 9. Watch Capoeira and Drumming Performances Pelourinho’s public squares often host street performances of capoeira , a Brazilian martial art that blends fighting techniques with dance and its own style of music. These performances are usually led by local groups and include the use of berimbau, pandeiro and atabaque instruments. Capoeira circles usually can be seen in the late afternoon or evening, especially in the Largo do Pelourinho area. In addition, Olodum is one of Salvador’s most recognised percussion groups, known for popularising samba-reggae and for their use of large drums and other percussion instruments to create powerful live performances. While they often perform at larger events and parades, it's also common to encounter Olodum or similar groups rehearsing or playing in the streets of Pelourinho. 10. Visit O Cravinho and taste cachaca Price: From R$ 5 for a small cup of cachaca Open: Everyday O Cravinho is a local cachaça shop and bar that specialises in flavoured and spiced versions of the traditional Brazilian sugarcane spirit, particularly using cloves and cinnamon. Located in a historic building, the venue offers a wide selection of bottled cachaças for sale as well as drinks served on-site. It is a popular gathering place for both locals and visitors. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. For more information on traveling by bus, read my full guide to taking long-distance busses  in Brazil. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Finally, read this post to find out 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil !