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Brazil is a treasure trove for architecture enthusiasts. From the pioneering modernist works of Oscar Niemeyer and Lúcio Costa to inventive contemporary spaces and historical colonial legacies, Brazil’s cities offer a rich architectural journey. This two-week itinerary takes you through four of the country’s most compelling urban centers: São Paulo , Rio de Janeiro , Belo Horizonte , and Brasilia - the country's purpose-built capital and a modernist masterpiece. São Paulo → Rio de Janeiro → Belo Horizonte → Brasília → São Paulo Day 1: Modernist Icons on Avenida Paulista, São Paul o Morning : Arrive in São Paulo and check into your hotel. For design-savvy travelers, staying in Jardins or near Avenida Paulista  gives you direct access to major cultural institutions and urban architecture. After settling in, make your way to the Museu de Arte de São Paulo (MASP) . This is one of the most important art museums in Latin America, both for its bold, glass-and-concrete structure suspended by red piers  (designed by Lina Bo Bardi) and for its exceptional collection of European, African, and Brazilian art. Afternoon : Have lunch on Avenida Paulista , a hub of business towers and postmodern architecture. Dine at Capim Santo  or Spot , both offering sleek interiors and Brazilian fusion cuisine. Afterward, take time to explore the Instituto Moreira Salles , a contemporary cultural center known for its striking metallic design and rotating exhibitions on photography, architecture, and urban studies. Evening : Head to Vila Madalena , one of São Paulo’s trendiest neighborhoods, for a walk through Beco do Batman , a vibrant alleyway of murals and graffiti art. This open-air gallery is a vivid contrast to São Paulo’s concrete-heavy skyline and shows how the city blends formal and informal artistic expression. Dine at A Casa do Porco  (Michelin-recommended) for a modern take on traditional Brazilian pork dishes. Day 2: Art, Markets, and Colonial Foundations Morning : Visit the Pinacoteca do Estado , housed in a restored neoclassical building designed by Ramos de Azevedo and modernized by Paulo Mendes da Rocha. The museum showcases Brazilian art from the 19th century to contemporary times and is a landmark in São Paulo’s urban renewal efforts. Walk through Jardim da Luz  outside, one of the city's oldest public parks. Afternoon : From the museum, head to Mercado Municipal de São Paulo , a 1933 building with stained-glass panels designed by Russian artist Sorgenicht Conrad Filho . Try the famed mortadella sandwich and pastel de bacalhau. Then continue to Centro Histórico . Visit Catedral da Sé , a neo-Gothic cathedral that took over 40 years to complete, and admire the mix of colonial and early republican architecture around Pátio do Colégio , São Paulo’s birthplace. Evening : Explore the Liberdade neighborhood , home to the largest Japanese community outside Japan. The area features distinctive torii gates, lantern-lit streets, and modernist Japanese-Brazilian fusion architecture . End the night with cocktails and panoramic skyline views at Skye Bar , located atop the wave-shaped Hotel Unique , another Lina Bo Bardi-influenced icon. Day 3: Ibirapuera Park and São Paulo’s Architectural Legacy Morning to Afternoon :Dedicate your day to Ibirapuera Park , a masterpiece of modernist urban planning. Designed by landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx  and Oscar Niemeyer , the park is home to several cultural landmarks: Auditório Ibirapuera  – An abstract red-marquee auditorium by Niemeyer. Check if there's a daytime rehearsal or exhibition. Oca  – A UFO-like white dome hosting rotating art exhibits. Museu Afro Brasil  – With an architectural design echoing Brazilian institutionalism, this museum explores the African roots of Brazil’s culture. Museu de Arte Contemporânea (MAC)  – Located in a Niemeyer-designed building opposite the park, MAC offers expansive views of the skyline from its rooftop terrace. You can walk, rent a bike, or take a guided tour focused on the park’s design and cultural symbolism. Evening :Wrap up the evening with a performance at the Theatro Municipal de São Paulo , a Beaux-Arts building modeled after the Paris Opera. It’s stunning inside and out, with ornate stained glass, marble columns, and gold leaf detailing. Book ahead for an opera, symphony, or ballet. Day 4: Arrive in Rio de Janeiro and Explore Futuristic and Colonial Contrasts Morning : Fly or take a bus to Rio de Janeiro  and check into a hotel in Copacabana or Ipanema . These neighborhoods offer striking coastal views and mid-century modern apartment blocks that define Rio’s residential architecture. Afternoon : Visit Museu do Amanhã (Museum of Tomorrow) , designed by Santiago Calatrava . This futuristic structure juts into Guanabara Bay like a space-age bird, with solar panels and natural cooling systems. Walk along Orla Conde , a revitalized stretch of the port, featuring landscaping by Burle Marx and bold urban interventions. Evening : Take the cable car to Pão de Açúcar (Sugarloaf Mountain)  just before sunset. The sleek 1970s-built station and cars offer a functionalist aesthetic, while the view of Rio’s sprawling geography reveals the interplay of city planning and nature. Dinner at Aprazível , set in a treehouse-style restaurant in Santa Teresa, adds a rustic-chic architectural experience to the night. Day 5: Christ the Redeemer and Neoclassical Grandeur Morning : Take the Trem do Corcovado  through Tijuca Forest  to the base of Christ the Redeemer . The Art Deco statue, designed by engineer Heitor da Silva Costa  and French sculptor Paul Landowski , is an engineering marvel and urban symbol. Afternoon : Visit the Real Gabinete Português de Leitura , a hidden gem downtown that exemplifies Portuguese Gothic Revival style , with a stained-glass dome and multi-tiered cast-iron bookcases. Then explore Lapa and Centro , home to the Metropolitan Cathedral , shaped like a conical Mayan pyramid, and the famous Arcos da Lapa , a preserved colonial aqueduct. Evening : Experience Rio Scenarium , housed in a historic building filled with vintage furniture and antiques. This bar-meets-museum is an architectural delight and a great place to hear samba while admiring the mix of neocolonial, Belle Époque, and industrial elements. Day 6: Modernist Parks and Hilltop Views Morning : Hike Morro Dois Irmãos  (Two Brothers Hill) from Vidigal , where you can observe the organic growth of favela architecture in contrast to Rio’s master-planned zones. At the summit, you'll have unparalleled views of the city's beach-lined coast and mountainous spine. Afternoon : Visit Parque Lage , an urban mansion turned art school, framed by tropical gardens and centered around a neoclassical courtyard pool. It’s a contrast to the formalism of modernist structures nearby. Then stop by the Jardim Botânico , with imperial palm avenues and the classical greenhouse. Evening : Take a sunset Guanabara Bay boat tour  to see Rio from the water, passing iconic landmarks like the Museum of Tomorrow , the Rio-Niterói Bridge , and colonial forts. Dinner in Leme or Leblon  lets you reflect on the day with oceanside architecture all around. Day 7: Santa Teresa and Departure to Belo Horizonte Morning : Explore Santa Teresa , Rio’s artistic hilltop neighborhood known for its narrow streets and belle époque mansions. Visit Parque das Ruínas , the ruins of a 19th-century mansion now turned into a cultural center, blending historic masonry with steel-and-glass modern additions. The structure offers a example of adaptive reuse in architecture. Afternoon : Lunch at Café do Alto  and enjoy traditional Northeastern dishes in a colonial setting. Afterwards, head to Santos Dumont Airport  for a short flight to Belo Horizonte . Evening : Upon arrival in Belo Horizonte , check into a hotel in Savassi , a stylish district with modernist commercial buildings and lively pedestrian zones. If you're up for it, explore Praça da Liberdade  under night lighting and admire the illuminated Niemeyer-designed Edifício Niemeyer , a curving residential tower that exemplifies his signature sculptural approach to concrete. Day 8: Pampulha Modern Ensemble – Niemeyer’s Early Masterpiece Morning : Start your day in Pampulha , the lakeside district where Oscar Niemeyer , Roberto Burle Marx , and Cândido Portinari  began their iconic collaboration. Visit the Igreja de São Francisco de Assis , a small but revolutionary chapel with its parabolic concrete vault , ceramic tile mosaics, and interior frescoes—all elements that shocked the church establishment in the 1940s. Nearby, the Casa do Baile  (Dance Hall) is a small circular structure surrounded by a sinuous promenade designed for social events, now a center for urbanism exhibitions. Afternoon : Walk the Pampulha Lagoon circuit  to see additional Niemeyer works, like the Casino (now the Pampulha Art Museum)  and the Yacht Club . The master plan reflects the beginnings of Brazilian modernism as an expressive, sculptural, yet human-centered movement. Note how Burle Marx’s gardens curve and contrast with the strict geometry of European modernism. Evening : Dinner in Lourdes or Savassi , where postwar residential buildings demonstrate early Brazilian modernist influence: pilotis, brise-soleils, and tiled façades dominate the skyline. Try Glouton  for contemporary cuisine in a minimalist yet warm setting. Day 9: Belo Horizonte’s Urban Core and Niemeyer’s Legacy Morning : Explore Praça da Liberdade , a Beaux-Arts plaza surrounded by early 20th-century government buildings, many repurposed into cultural centers. Visit the Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil (CCBB)  in an ornate neoclassical structure, then contrast it with Edifício Niemeyer , a residential tower with undulating curves that breaks entirely from vertical and horizontal grid norms. Afternoon : Head to the Palácio das Artes , a brutalist cultural complex with galleries and theaters. Then stroll down Avenida Afonso Pena , where you’ll see the city’s characteristic blend of rationalist urban planning and organic expansion. The surrounding buildings represent waves of modernist adaptation—from the International Style to Tropical Brutalism. Evening : Enjoy drinks at Albanos , a craft brewery housed in a restored industrial warehouse. The adaptive reuse design mixes raw concrete, steel, and preserved masonry, encapsulating the city's current architectural ethos. Day 10: Travel to Brasília – A City Built from Scratch Morning : Fly to Brasília , the purpose-built capital of Brazil and a living monument to modernist urban planning. Check into a hotel in the Setor Hoteleiro Sul or Asa Sul , both areas exemplifying Lucio Costa’s strict zoning plan and Niemeyer’s residential typologies. Afternoon : Visit the Memorial JK , a monumental concrete and glass structure dedicated to President Juscelino Kubitschek. Designed by Niemeyer, it uses grand axial symmetry, reflecting Brasília’s formal urbanism. Then stroll through Eixo Monumental , the city’s main urban spine, and observe how buildings and open space interplay with Costa’s Plan Piloto. Evening : Dine at Taypá or Mangai , restaurants known for bold design interiors that reinterpret regional materials in a contemporary context. Day 11: The Civic Masterpieces of Brasília Morning : Explore the Praça dos Três Poderes , home to Brazil’s federal institutions. Visit: Palácio do Planalto  – Executive branch building, featuring floating ramps and reflecting pools. Congresso Nacional  – Twin towers flanked by sculptural domes, housing the Senate and Chamber of Deputies. Supremo Tribunal Federal  – A minimalist structure raised on slender pilotis. All buildings exemplify Niemeyer’s “monumental void” approach—emphasizing the drama of space and mass. Afternoon : Tour the Catedral Metropolitana , a hyperboloid structure of curved concrete columns that converge like fingers pointing to the sky. The stained glass inside filters colored light onto the white marble floor, a sensory experience unlike any traditional cathedral. Also visit Palácio da Alvorada , the official residence of the president, a glass rectangle raised on modernist columns. Evening : End with a visit to Pontão do Lago Sul , a leisure area on Lake Paranoá , to experience Brasília's attempt at balancing monumental form with livable waterfronts. Watch the sunset over the JK Bridge , a modern cable-stayed bridge with arched asymmetrical spans. Day 12: Residential Superblocks and Human-Scale Urbanism Morning : Take a guided tour of the Superquadras  (superblocks)—residential clusters that reflect Brasília’s attempt to apply Le Corbusier’s principles to real life. Walk through Superquadra 308 Sul , considered the model block. You’ll see: Pilotis supporting communal structures. Brise-soleils and tiled façades. Public gardens by Burle Marx. Schools, shops, and libraries integrated into the neighborhood design. Afternoon : Visit SESC Brasília , a social and cultural complex with Brutalist styling and a focus on inclusive design. Or opt for Itamaraty Palace , the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where glass walls and water features create a transparent government aesthetic. Evening : Relax at Santé 13  or IVV Swine Bar , which blend Brasília’s austere forms with cozy lighting and creative interiors. These newer restaurants occupy modernist buildings retrofitted for contemporary use. Day 13: Return to São Paulo – Paulista Modernism Revisited Morning : Fly back to São Paulo  and check into a hotel in Pinheiros  or Consolação , areas known for a mix of mid-century and contemporary urban developments. Afternoon : Visit Instituto Lina Bo e P.M. Bardi , located in Casa de Vidro (Glass House) —Bo Bardi’s own residence in the forested Morumbi district. The home floats above the landscape on pilotis, showing her approach to organic modernism and adaptive reuse of materials. Evening : Explore Rua Avanhandava , a cobblestone street retrofitted with European-style lamps, restored façades, and sidewalk cafés. It’s a case study in micro-scale urban revitalization in a megacity. Day 14: Contemporary Brazilian Architecture and Creative Hubs Morning : Tour SESC Pompéia , a factory-turned-cultural center redesigned by Lina Bo Bardi. This Brutalist icon features aerial walkways, exposed concrete, and flexible public space—her boldest urban intervention. Afternoon : Explore Vila Leopoldina  or Beco do Batman  again for a look at how graffiti, design studios, and informal economies shape São Paulo’s present-day urban fabric. You may also want to stop by Instituto Tomie Ohtake , a striking purple-and-pink modern tower dedicated to contemporary art and architecture. Evening : Farewell dinner at D.O.M.  (by Alex Atala) or Tuju , Michelin-starred restaurants where the interiors are as carefully curated as the cuisine. Day 15: Departure Morning : Depending on your flight, grab breakfast at Padoca do Maní  (inside a modernist villa) or browse Livraria Cultura , a bookstore in the Conjunto Nacional , one of the first mixed-use modernist blocks on Avenida Paulista. If you have extra time, visit the Cidade Universitária  campus (USP), home to a trove of modernist institutional buildings by Vilanova Artigas and other postwar architects.

Disclaimer:  This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical or health advice. Consult a qualified healthcare provider or travel clinic before visiting Brazil to receive personalised recommendations, vaccinations, and medications. Brazil is a large country with a wide range of climates and ecosystems, including tropical rainforests, urban centres, coastal regions, and mountainous areas. Brazil's various climates support mosquito populations that can transmit several mosquito-borne illnesses, including malaria , dengue fever , yellow fever , and chikungunya . Although Brazil presents health risks from mosquito-borne illnesses, the risk of these diseases varies depending on where you travel and the time of year. It is important to understand where these diseases are most common, how they are transmitted, and how to prevent them is essential for a safe and healthy visit. Travelling to the Amazon Rainforest? > Find cheap accommodation in Manaus > Book your stay in a remote jungle lodge > Book your trip to trek in the Anavilhanas Archipelago Mosquito-borne diseases in Brazil: Is Brazil really that dangerous? While diseases like malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever, and chikungunya are present in parts of Brazil, the actual risk to most travellers is low with basic precautions. Millions of people visit Brazil each year without any issues by using insect repellent, wearing long clothing in high-risk areas, and following local health advice. Plus, transmission is often localised to specific regions and seasons. There is no reason to avoid travel - Brazil remains a safe and rewarding destination for tourists. Travellers should consult a health professional before their trip to receive up-to-date medical advice. Preventive measures such as vaccinations, antimalarial medication, and mosquito avoidance can significantly reduce the risk of contracting malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever, and chikungunya. Skip to: Malaria in Brazil Dengue Fever in Brazil Yellow Fever in Brazil Chikungunya in Brazil 1. Malaria in Brazil Malaria is a parasitic infection caused by Plasmodium  species, transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Anopheles  mosquitoes. The parasites multiply in the liver and red blood cells, leading to symptoms such as fever, chills, and fatigue. Where can Malaria be found in Brazil: Malaria in Brazil is mainly found in the Amazon region . This includes the states of Acre, Amapá, Amazonas , Maranhão (western part), Mato Grosso (northern part), Pará , Rondônia, Roraima, and Tocantins. It is also present in Amazonian cities, including the city of Manaus . The Amazon rainforest experiences the least mosquitoes during the dry season , which typically runs from June to November. Malaria is rare in southern Brazil and along the coast. Major cities such as São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Recife, and Brasília are not considered malaria-endemic areas. Malaria: Level of risk to travellers While the risk of malaria for travellers visiting the Amazon exists, it is generally low for those who stay in lodges and limit their exposure to mosquito bites. The risk increases for those spending extended time in rural areas, remote villages, or doing outdoor activities like camping or trekking. Most malaria cases in Brazil are caused by Plasmodium vivax , which is one of the five species of Plasmodium  parasites that infect humans. It is the most common species in Brazil and can cause fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms. Although P. vivax  is usually not life-threatening, it can still lead to complications and has a risk of relapse. A smaller proportion of cases are caused by Plasmodium falciparum , which is less common in Brazil but more likely to cause severe illness or death if untreated. How to stay safe from Malaria when travelling in the Amazon Region Use a strong insect repellent, ideally containing DEET, on exposed skin. You can also spray DEET over clothes if mosquitos continue to bite. Wear long-sleeved shirts and trousers, particularly between dusk and dawn. Sleep in under insecticide-treated mosquito nets, especially when camping. Travel during the dry season, when mosquito numbers are lower. Consult a travel clinic about whether you need antimalarial medication if visiting the Amazon Rainforest . 2. Dengue Fever in Brazil Dengue fever is a viral illness caused by one of four dengue virus serotypes (DENV-1 to DENV-4), transmitted primarily by Aedes aegypti  mosquitoes. Infection can result in high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, and in some cases, progress to severe dengue requiring hospitalisation. Where can Dengue be found in Brazil: Dengue is widespread across Brazil and occurs in all five geographic regions of the country. Dengue is especially common in major cities and metropolitan areas, where high population density and inadequate mosquito control contribute to the spread of the virus. Brazil experienced a significant increase in dengue cases in 2024 and 2025. Major outbreaks have been reported in popular tourist destinations, including (but not limited to): Minas Gerais São Paulo State Rio de Janeiro State Federal District (Brasília) Santa Catarina Bahia Outbreaks tend to be seasonal, with the highest transmission during the rainy season. Each region has a distinct rainy season - for example, in Southeast Brazil this is from November to March, while in the Northeast coastal regions it is from April to July. Dengue Fever: Level of risk to travellers Dengue is a major public health issue in Brazil and affects both locals and travellers. All four dengue virus serotypes are circulating in Brazil. A person can be infected multiple times by different serotypes, and secondary infections increase the risk of severe dengue - meaning travellers who have previously had dengue may be at higher risk of severe disease. How to stay safe from Dengue Fever in Brazil There are dengue vaccines available, such as Qdenga , but they are not yet widely accessible in all countries or approved for all travellers. Consult a travel clinic about availability. Use mosquito a repellent with DEET, especially in the early morning and late afternoon. Wear long clothing to minimise skin exposure. Use air-conditioning inside your accommodation. Keep windows and doors closed from dusk onwards, to prevent mosquitos from entering. Sleep with a mosquito net if staying in a high-risk area, and if you are unable to keep mosquitos out of your accommodation. Avoid standing water in and around your accommodation, as this is where Aedes aegypti  mosquitoes breed. 3. Yellow Fever in Brazil Mosquito coils can help keep away unwanted insects Yellow fever is a viral haemorrhagic disease caused by the yellow fever virus, transmitted by infected Haemagogus , Sabethes , or Aedes aegypti  mosquitoes. The disease ranges from mild symptoms such as fever and headache to severe illness and death. See my full post on yellow fever including the list of countries that require yellow fever vaccination. Where can Yellow Fever be found in Brazil: Yellow fever occurs primarily in areas with tropical and subtropical forests. Historically, yellow fever was limited to forested inland areas, but since 2017 there has been a geographic expansion of transmission into parts of southeastern Brazil, including areas closer to coastal and more densely populated regions. While transmission is not currently occurring in major coastal cities such as Rio de Janeiro , São Paulo , Recife , or Salvador , outbreaks have occurred in nearby rural and forested areas. Yellow fever may be a risk to travellers visiting the following regions in Brazil: Amazon region:  The highest risk is in the Amazon Basin, where yellow fever is considered endemic. This includes the states of Amazonas , Acre, Rondônia, Roraima, Pará , Amapá, and Tocantins. These areas have year-round transmission, mostly in forested and rural zones. Central-West region:  There is a recognised risk in Goiás , Mato Grosso, and Mato Grosso do Sul . Most transmission occurs in inland rural and forest-adjacent communities. Southeast region:  The risk extends to parts of Minas Gerais and inland/forested areas of São Paulo State and Espírito Santo. Transmission here occurs mainly in forested zones and peri-urban areas near forest edges. Northeast region:  Western Bahia and parts of Maranhão  have occasional transmission, mostly in inland areas with forest cover. South and coastal regions:  Historically, southern states such as Rio Grande do Sul , Paraná , and Santa Catarina were not considered yellow fever zones. However, transmission has moved southwards and eastwards in recent years. Yellow Fever: Level of risk to travellers Yellow fever can lead to serious illness, and has a high case fatality rate in severe cases, but vaccination is highly effective in preventing infection. Travellers visiting forested areas in endemic states are at risk if unvaccinated. Those who remain in urban centres outside risk zones are at very low risk of infection. However, outbreaks can occur suddenly and in areas where no cases have been reported for years. How to stay safe from Yellow Fever in Brazil Luckily, yellow fever is very easy to prevent with a single-dose vaccine that protects you for life. Here are some steps you can take to avoid contracting yellow fever: A single dose of yellow fever vaccine is generally recommended for travellers aged 9 months or older who are visiting or transiting through risk areas. The vaccine should be administered at least 10 days before entering a risk zone. Consult with a travel clinic to determine if this is suitable for you. Some countries, including Australia and Singapore, require proof of yellow fever vaccination when arriving from Brazil. Use insect repellent with DEET or Picaridin on exposed skin during daylight hours. Wear long-sleeved clothing and trousers, especially in rural or forested areas. Stay in accommodations with mosquito nets. Avoid unnecessary travel to forested outbreak zones during periods of active transmission if unvaccinated. 4. Chikungunya in Brazil Chikungunya is a viral disease caused by the chikungunya virus, transmitted to humans by Aedes aegypti  and Aedes albopictus  mosquitoes. It is characterised by sudden onset of fever and severe joint pain, often affecting the hands and feet and sometimes lasting for weeks or months. Where can Chikungunya be found in Brazil Chikungunya is present in all regions of Brazil and is most commonly reported in urban and peri-urban areas. Outbreaks have been recorded in large cities such as Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Recife, and Fortaleza. Due to the wide presence of the Aedes  mosquito, chikungunya transmission can occur in both large cities and smaller towns. Transmission occurs year-round in many locations, but peaks during the rainy season when mosquito breeding increases. The major affected areas include: Northeast (especially Bahia , Pernambuco , Ceará , and Rio Grande do Norte ) Southeast (especially the states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo ) Central-West (such as Mato Grosso and Goiás ) The virus has also been detected in the Northern Region, including urban areas of Amazonas , though at lower rates than in the northeast and southeast states. In the Southern Region, Paraná and Santa Catarina  have reported increasing cases in recent years, indicating an expansion of chikungunya transmission. Chikungunya: Level of risk to travellers The risk of chikungunya is moderate to high in many populated areas of Brazil, especially during and following the rainy season. The risk is highest for travellers spending time in urban environments without adequate mosquito control. Chikungunya virus causes symptoms such as high fever, joint pain, rash, and headache. Joint pain can be severe and may persist for weeks or months in some cases. While the disease is rarely fatal, the symptoms can significantly impact travel and recovery time. How to stay safe from Chikungunya when travelling in Brazil Unfortunately, there is no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine for chikungunya available to travellers. Prevention focuses entirely on mosquito bite avoidance: Use mosquito a repellent with DEET, especially in the early morning and late afternoon. Wear long clothing to minimise skin exposure. Use air-conditioning inside your accommodation. Keep windows and doors closed from dusk onwards, to prevent mosquitos from entering. Sleep with a mosquito net if staying in a high-risk area, and if you are unable to keep mosquitos out of your accommodation. Avoid standing water in and around your accommodation, as this is where mosquitoes breed. Be aware of local outbreaks and avoid travel to areas with high transmission during peak periods if possible. Don't forget to protect your health with travel insurance When it comes to travel medical insurance, SafetyWing  is a top choice. Its affordability, global coverage, and flexibility make it an excellent option for travellers in Brazil. SafetyWing  offers two distinct plans to meet the needs of travellers and digital nomads: the Essential Plan for shorter term coverage and the Complete Plan  for those looking for a longer term solution. Whether you’re trekking through the Amazon , or enjoying a night out in São Paulo , SafetyWing  ensures that you’re fully covered for medical emergencies, travel disruptions, and more. Want to know more? Get a quote from SafetyWing below: Disclaimer: Choosing the right insurance is a personal choice - contact SafetyWing  and consider your personal situation to decide if this insurance is right for you. More resources for planning your trip Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. For more information on traveling by bus, read my full guide to taking long-distance busses  in Brazil. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Finally, read this post to find out 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil !

Disclaimer:  This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical or health advice. Consult a qualified healthcare provider or travel clinic before visiting Brazil to receive personalised recommendations, vaccinations, and medications. Yellow fever is a viral haemorrhagic disease caused by the yellow fever virus, which is part of the Flavivirus  family. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Haemagogus  and Sabethes  mosquitoes in forested areas, or by Aedes aegypti  mosquitoes in urban environments. After an incubation period of three to six days, the infection may begin with mild symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle pain, nausea, or fatigue, and many cases resolve without complications. However, a proportion of people develop a toxic phase with more serious illness that includes jaundice, abdominal pain, bleeding, and organ failure. In severe cases, the disease has a high fatality rate, particularly in unvaccinated individuals. Although there is no specific antiviral treatment, supportive hospital care can improve outcomes, and vaccination provides long-term protection and is the most effective preventive measure against yellow fever. Boat trip through the Amazon Rainforest Skip to: Where can yellow fever be found in Brazil Do you need the yellow fever vaccine to travel to Brazil? Countries that require proof of a yellow vaccine Where to get the yellow fever vaccine How long does the yellow fever vaccine last Other tips to stay safe from mosquito borne diseases in Brazil More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Does Brazil have yellow fever? Yes, Brazil has yellow fever, in various regions of the country, and in both rural and urban areas. Where can yellow fever be found in Brazil Yellow fever occurs primarily in areas with tropical and subtropical forests. Historically, yellow fever was limited to forested inland areas, but since 2017 there has been a geographic expansion of transmission into parts of southeastern Brazil, including areas closer to coastal and more densely populated regions. While transmission is not currently occurring in major coastal cities such as Rio de Janeiro , São Paulo , Recife , or Salvador , outbreaks have occurred in nearby rural and forested areas. Travelling to the Amazon Rainforest? > Find cheap accommodation in Manaus > Book your stay in a remote jungle lodge > Book your trip to trek in the Anavilhanas Archipelago Yellow fever may be a risk to travellers visiting the following regions in Brazil: Amazon region:  The highest risk is in the Amazon Basin, where yellow fever is considered endemic. This includes the states of Amazonas , Acre, Rondônia, Roraima, Pará , Amapá, and Tocantins. These areas have year-round transmission, mostly in forested and rural zones. Central-West region:  There is a recognised risk in Goiás , Mato Grosso, and Mato Grosso do Sul . Most transmission occurs in inland rural and forest-adjacent communities. Southeast region:  The risk extends to parts of Minas Gerais and inland/forested areas of São Paulo State  and Espírito Santo. Transmission here occurs mainly in forested zones and peri-urban areas near forest edges. Northeast region:  Western Bahia  and parts of Maranhão  have occasional transmission, mostly in inland areas with forest cover. South and coastal regions:  Historically, southern states such as Rio Grande do Sul , Paraná , and Santa Catarina  were not considered yellow fever zones. However, transmission has moved southwards and eastwards in recent years. Do you need the yellow fever vaccine to travel to Brazil? Yellow fever can lead to serious illness, and has a high case fatality rate in severe cases, but vaccination is highly effective in preventing infection. Travellers visiting forested areas in endemic states are at risk if unvaccinated. Those who remain in urban centres outside risk zones are at very low risk of infection. However, outbreaks can occur suddenly and in areas where no cases have been reported for years. A single dose of yellow fever vaccine is generally recommended for travellers aged 9 months or older who are visiting or transiting through risk areas. The vaccine should be administered at least 10 days before entering a risk zone. Consult with a travel clinic to determine if this is suitable for you. Which countries require proof of the Yellow Fever Vaccine after visiting Brazil Some countries, including Australia, Singapore, India, and several African countries, require proof of yellow fever vaccination when arriving from Brazil. Here is the full list of countries requiring proof of a yellow vaccine ( see original list ): Click to expand: List of countries requiring a yellow fever vaccination for travellers arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, and the minimum age of travellers requiring a vaccine (World Health Organization, 2023) Country Yellow fever vaccination for travellers arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission Albania Yes (≥ 1 year) Algeria Yes (≥ 9 months) Angola Yes (≥ 9 months) Antigua and Barbuda Yes (≥ 1 year) Aruba Yes (≥ 9 months) Australia Yes (≥ 1 year) Bahamas Yes (≥ 1 year) Bahrain Yes (≥ 9 months) Bangladesh Yes (≥ 1 year) Barbados Yes (≥ 1 year) Benin Yes (≥ 9 months) Bolivia Yes (≥ 1 year) Bonaire Yes (≥ 9 months) Botswana Yes (≥ 1 year) Brunei Darussalam Yes (≥ 9 months) Burkina Faso Yes (≥ 9 months) Burundi Yes (≥ 9 months) Cabo Verde Yes (≥ 1 year) Cambodia Yes (≥ 1 year) Cameroon Yes (≥ 1 year) Central African Republic Yes (≥ 9 months) Chad Yes (≥ 9 months) China Yes (≥ 9 months) Christmas Island Yes (≥ 1 year) Colombia Yes (≥ 1 year) Congo Yes (≥ 9 months) Costa Rica Yes (≥ 9 months) Côte d’Ivoire Yes (≥ 9 months) Cuba Yes (≥ 9 months) Curaçao Yes (≥ 9 months) Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Yes (≥ 1 year) Democratic Republic of the Congo Yes (≥ 9 months) Dominica Yes (≥ 1 year) Dominican Republic Yes (≥ 1 year) Ecuador Yes (≥ 1 year) Egypt Yes (≥ 9 months) El Salvador Yes (≥ 1 year) Equatorial Guinea Yes (≥ 9 months) Eritrea Yes (≥ 9 months) Eswatini Yes (≥ 9 months) Ethiopia Yes (≥ 9 months) Fiji Yes (≥ 1 year) French Guiana Yes (≥ 1 year) French Polynesia Yes (≥ 1 year) Gabon Yes (≥ 1 year) Gambia Yes (≥ 9 months) Ghana Yes (≥ 9 months) Grenada Yes (≥ 1 year) Guadeloupe Yes (≥ 1 year) Guatemala Yes (≥ 1 year) Guinea Yes (≥ 9 months) Guinea-Bissau Yes (≥ 1 year) Guyana Yes (≥ 1 year) Haiti Yes (≥ 1 year) Honduras Yes (≥ 1 year) India Yes (≥ 9 months) Indonesia Yes (≥ 9 months) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Yes (≥ 9 months) Jamaica Yes (≥ 1 year) Kazakhstan Yes Kenya Yes (≥ 1 year) Liberia Yes (≥ 9 months) Madagascar Yes (≥ 9 months) Malawi Yes (≥ 1 year) Malaysia Yes (≥ 1 year) Maldives Yes (≥ 9 months) Mali Yes (≥ 9 months) Malta Yes (≥ 9 months) Martinique Yes (≥ 1 year) Mauritania Yes (≥ 1 year) Mayotte Yes (≥ 1 year) Montserrat Yes (≥ 1 year) Mozambique Yes (≥ 9 months) Myanmar Yes (≥ 1 year) Namibia Yes (≥ 9 months) Nepal Yes (≥ 9 months) New Caledonia Yes (≥ 1 year) Nicaragua Yes (≥ 1 year) Niger Yes (≥ 9 months) Nigeria Yes (≥ 9 months) Niue Yes (≥ 9 months) Oman Yes (≥ 9 months) Pakistan Yes (≥ 1 year) Panama Yes (≥ 1 year) Papua New Guinea Yes (≥ 1 year) Paraguay Yes (≥ 1 year) Philippines Yes (≥ 1 year) Pitcairn Islands Yes (≥ 1 year) Qatar Yes (≥ 9 months) Rwanda Yes (≥ 1 year) Saint Barthélemy Yes (≥ 1 year) Saint Helena Yes (≥ 1 year) Saint Kitts and Nevis Yes (≥ 1 year) Saint Lucia Yes (≥ 9 months) Saint Martin Yes (≥ 1 year) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Yes (≥ 1 year) Samoa Yes (≥ 1 year) São Tomé and Príncipe Yes (≥ 1 year) Saudi Arabia Yes (≥ 1 year) Senegal Yes (≥ 9 months) Seychelles Yes (≥ 1 year) Sierra Leone Yes Singapore Yes (≥ 1 year) Sint Eustatius Yes (≥ 6 months) Sint Maarten Yes (≥ 9 months) Solomon Islands Yes (≥ 9 months) South Africa Yes (≥ 1 year) South Sudan Yes (≥ 9 months) Sri Lanka Yes (≥ 9 months) Sudan Yes (≥ 1 year) Suriname Yes (≥ 1 year) Tanzania Yes (≥ 1 year) Thailand Yes (≥ 9 months) Togo Yes (≥ 9 months) Uganda Yes (≥ 1 year) United Arab Emirates Yes (≥ 9 months) Venezuela Yes (≥ 1 year) Wallis and Futuna Yes (≥ 1 year) Zambia Yes (≥ 1 year) Zimbabwe Yes (≥ 9 months) Where to get the yellow fever vaccine United States: In the USA, you can get the yellow fever vaccine at authorized vaccine centers, including designated travel clinics like Passport Health , and sometimes at local health departments or specific retail pharmacies with travel health services, such as Walgreens . The easiest way to find a location is to use the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Find a Clinic page, which allows you to search for a clinic near you by zip code. Australia: In Australia, yellow fever vaccination can only be given at approved Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres , not from your local GP or pharmacy. These centres are government-approved and provide the official World Health Organization-approved certificate required for entry into certain countries. You can find a list of approved centres by using the finder tool on yellowfever.com.au . Canada: In Canada, yellow fever vaccination is offered through travel medicine clinics and public health units that are designated yellow fever centres. The Canadian Government provides a list of clinics authorised to issue yellow fever certificates in each state and territory. United Kingdom: You can get a yellow fever vaccine in the UK at designated private travel clinics, such as Superdrug Health Clinics, Boots, and independent travel health centers. The vaccine is not available on the NHS, so there is a cost involved. To find a registered Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre near you, use the search tool and map on the Yellow Fever Zone website . Europe: Many European countries have specialised travel or tropical medicine centres offering the vaccine. Use the ISTM clinic directory to find official yellow fever vaccination centres across Europe, including in Portugal , Germany , Spain , and the Netherlands . How long does the yellow fever vaccine last Yellow fever is very easy to prevent with a single-dose vaccine that protects you for life. You only need to get vaccinated one time. Other tips to stay safe from mosquito borne diseases in Brazil Aside from the vaccine, here are some further steps you can take to avoid contracting yellow fever and other mosquito borne diseases such as Dengue and Malaria: Use insect repellent with DEET or Picaridin on exposed skin during daylight hours. Wear long-sleeved clothing and trousers, especially in rural or forested areas. Stay in accommodations with mosquito nets. Avoid unnecessary travel to forested outbreak zones during periods of active transmission if unvaccinated. Don't forget to protect your health with travel insurance When it comes to travel medical insurance, SafetyWing  is a top choice. Its affordability, global coverage, and flexibility make it an excellent option for travellers in Brazil. SafetyWing  offers two distinct plans to meet the needs of travellers and digital nomads: the Essential Plan for shorter term coverage and the Complete Plan for those looking for a longer term solution. Whether you’re trekking through the Amazon , or enjoying a night out in São Paulo , SafetyWing  ensures that you’re fully covered for medical emergencies, travel disruptions, and more. Want to know more? Get a quote from SafetyWing below: Disclaimer: Choosing the right insurance is a personal choice - contact SafetyWing  and consider your personal situation to decide if this insurance is right for you. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

Travelling the Amazon River by passenger boat is a common and cost-effective way to move between cities in northern Brazil. The boat from Manaus to Santarem , which continues on to Belem , is one of the busiest and most accessible routes. The distance between Manaus and Santarém is about 740 kilometres along the Amazon River. The scheduled travel time by boat is 32 hours. However, river traffic, weather conditions, police checks, and mechanical issues often cause delays. Some trips last more than 40 hours. Plan your onward connections with flexibility in case of late arrival. Though boat journey from Manaus to Santarem is long, sleeping in a hammock on an open-air deck while cruising along the Amazon River is a unique and interesting travel experience. How to book a ticket for the Slow Boat to Santarem Tickets for the boat from Manaus to Santarem are sold at the river port in Manaus and through travel agencies or ticket offices near the docks. Most travellers choose a hammock space, which costs R$ 150 (2025) per person for the Manaus to Santarem route. Ticket prices are quite consistent between agencies so it doesn't matter much where you buy the ticket. Private cabins are available on most boats. Unlike hammock spots, prices for private rooms vary significantly depending on the boat, cabin size, and whether it has air-conditioning. Basic cabins start around R$ 700 per person and can increase dramatically for more spacious or better-equipped rooms. Private cabin with AC and an ensuite - Slow boat from Manaus to Santarem Despite the price, private cabins are not necessarily a luxury experience. Still, if you want privacy, a more secure lockable space, or air conditioning, private cabins can be a good choice. To buy a ticket you will need a government-issued photo ID or passport. Brazilian citizens can use an RG or other official ID. An ID is required both to issue the ticket and to board the boat, and was checked again once during the journey. Boat schedule from Manaus to Santarem & choosing a good boat Boats from Manaus to Santarem depart every day of the week, and most days have two choices of departure time: 8am and 11am. Most boats make the trip once per week, meaning each day there will be different boats available offering different services and experiences. If you have flexibility in your schedule, it is worth researching the available boats and choosing a better quality experience. I travelled on a Tuesday and therefore had the choice of two boats: the Sao Bartolomeu and the Golfinho do Norte. I chose the Sao Bartolomeu because it was supposed to be less crowded - this was definitely true. I saw the Golfinho do Norte before it departed, and it was absolutely full, while the Sao Bartolomeu was relatively empty - meaning more space to hang out, cleaner bathrooms, less noise, and potentially better security. The trade-off was that the Sao Bartolomeu arrives a little later in Santarem. Before you depart: Getting ready for your Slow Boat Trip to Santarem Buying & setting up your hammock Open air hammock deck Before you depart, there are a few things you need to organise. The most important is to buy a hammock, as the hammocks themselves are not included in the ticket price nor are they available to rent. In Manaus you can buy basic hammocks for $R 50, or spend a little more for a more comfortable fabric. Hammocks come in two sizes: single and double. Make sure you buy a single hammock, as couples are not allowed to share a hammock on the boat. The hammock area is a large open deck, with hooks or rails for tying hammocks. Check whether the boat provides hooks in the area you will be using. If not, you will need to buy rope to hang your hammock. Rope costs R$ 6 for two pieces (enough to hang one hammock) in local shops. Passengers are allowed to board the boat the day before departure. Doing this gives you time to select a good space and hang your hammock before the deck fills up. This is a good idea if you want to select a good spot, meaning: several spaces together if you are travelling as a group near a power outlet behind a wall (to block the wind) away from the toilets What to bring on the Slow Boat The day before your trip, you might also want to buy some supplies. It is advisable to bring your own snacks, fruit or items you prefer for the journey. Food options can be limited and quality varies depending on your chosen boat. Some passengers bring a small cooler box to store perishable items. Here is what to pack for your trip: A refillable water bottle   to drink from the water fountain (or, a big 5L bottle of water to minimise the amount of boat water you drink) Snacks! insect repellent   - mosquitos come out around dusk Entertainment, like a pack of cards or travel game A light jacket or blanket for the night time when the wind can become cooler Pillow - I used this inflatable pillow in the hammock, as it doesn't take up space in my bag Ear plugs and eye-mask - there were dark blue lights on all night, and noise from other passengers throughout the night A head torch - if you don't want to sleep at 8.30pm when the lights turn off Extension cord with multiple outlets - there are limited power outlets on the boat and you will have to share Enough cash to pay for all of your food and drink during the journey. PIX is accepted, if/when you have a internet connection. Tax at at the Port of Manaus When entering the port in Manaus you must pay a tax of 8 reais. You will need to present your boat ticket and your photo ID at the counter when you pay the tax. If you enter the port the day before departure to hang your hammock you will not need to pay the tax again, but you must keep and show the receipt on the day of boarding. Onboard Facilities on the Slow Boat What you'll eat on the slow boat Most boats on the Manaus to Santarém route have a small restaurant selling simple meals, soft drinks, coffee, and beer. Meal times are very early, but on my boat, there was an option to pack a disposable takeaway container and eat later. While all boats operate a little differently, this was my experience: Breakfast (5am): We were served coffee, ham and cheese sandwiches, and fruit. Lunch (11am): Typical options include rice, beans, salad, chicken, and meat at lunch and dinner times. Lunch is only served on the second day. There were some good takeaway lunches being sold on the boat by other vendors before departure on the first day. Dinner (5.30pm): Exactly the same food as served at lunch. Note that the second day of the trip, dinner is not served. Make sure you have some snacks leftover as my boat did not arrive until 9pm. Coffee: Served for free after every meal, not available to purchase at other times Snacks (available all day): The canteen sold popcorn, crisps, cup noodles, beer, and soft drink Lunch on the boat: Chicken, rice, and salad While the food quality seemed good on the boat, apparently most boats do recycle the uneaten food from the day before. One person in my group of three people did get sick after taking the boat. You can also buy some snacks and meals along the way when the boat docks in other cities, however options are limited and stops are infrequent. Don't rely on this option for food. Vendors selling snacks at the port in Parintins Meal prices on the Slow Boat Prices are a little higher than on land, but were really not too expensive, given the circumstances. Payment is in cash or PIX (but don't rely on having internet) at the counter. On my boat, I paid: Around R$30 for lunch & dinner (pay by weight) R$15 for breakfast, including food and coffee R$7 for a small beer and soft drinks R$2-5 for snacks at other ports (donuts, homemade chips, ice-creams, coffee) Drinking water on the Slow Boat Some boats have water fountains where you can refill your water bottles, but this is not guaranteed. If you are unsure, bring enough bottled water for at least two days. While I didn't personally experience any problems drinking the boat's filtered water, some people did not trust the water and preferred to bring bottled water. If you have a sensitive stomach, consider bringing a big 5L water bottle for your trip. Showers & Toilets on the Slow Boat Toilets and showers are shared, unless you book a private cabin with an ensuite. Showers use water from the river, but are still very refreshing. Cleanliness depends on passenger numbers and crew maintenance. It's a good idea to bring your own hygiene items such as toilet paper, soap, and a towel. Wifi & Phone Signal on the Slow Boat There was a surprising amount of time during the journey when I had a 4G connection on my phone, usually every hour or two, and every time we passed a town. Wi-Fi is also available for sale, for R$10 for one hour or R$35 for the whole trip (2025). The Journey: Slow boat from Manaus to Santarem Boats depart every day in the morning. After leaving Manaus  the boat travels through the meeting of the Rio Negro and Solimões rivers, where the water flows side by side in two colours before merging. From there the route continues downstream past small villages, forest, and tributaries. You will also see the sunrise and sunset over the Amazon River. Aside from this, there is not much to see, but it's a very peaceful journey. Meeting of the waters: Rio Negro meets the Amazon River (Solimões River) During daylight hours passengers often sit on deck watching the scenery, playing cards, reading, or watching movies. At night the hammock area becomes the sleeping space. The main lights were turned off early, around 8.30pm, but some blue lights remained on all night. Safety and Security Keep your valuables secure. While most passengers are locals or travellers simply moving between towns, theft can occur in crowded sleeping areas. Bring a padlock for your bag and keep valuables with you at all times. Private cabins offer more security for your belongings. Lifejackets are carried onboard and emergency exits are marked. If you are unsure of safety procedures, ask a crew member directly. Practical Tips for the Amazon Slow Boat Trip Buy your ticket in advance to ensure you can travel on your desired day and boat Purchase your hammock and rope in Manaus before boarding Arrive at the boat a day early to hang your hammock and choose a good spot. If you can't go the day before, arrive at least 2 hours before departure to get a good spot. Bring plenty of snacks and drinking water Expect delays beyond the scheduled 32 hours Arriving in Santarém by Boat Boats dock at the main river port in Santarem . From there you can take a taxi or rideshare to the city centre or to Alter do Chão, a popular beach village about 35 kilometres away. Santarém’s port area has very limited facilities. When I arrived, the only food available was one small stall to buy espetinho (BBQ skewers). There will be various taxi drivers waiting at the port, but the cheaper option is to call an Uber. The Return Trip: Santarém to Manaus by Slow Boat The return trip is exactly the same, the only difference is the travel time. Travelling from Santarem to Manaus , means travelling upstream, and is therefore a longer journey. The return trip takes around 42+ hours and will require sleeping two nights on board. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

The Parintins Folklore Festival (Festival Folclórico de Parintins), also known as the Boi-Bumbá Festival, is one of Brazil’s most unique celebrations, held annually in the Amazonian city of Parintins. Parintins is a municipality located on Tupinambarana Island in the state of Amazonas, Brazil, situated along the Amazon River - approximately 369 kilometers (229 miles) east of Manaus . It is accessible primarily by boat or plane due to its remote location in the Amazon Rainforest . The Festival is one of the largest festivals in Brazil, second only to Carnival  in Rio de Janeiro  and Salvador . The festival is fusion of indigenous Amazonian folklore and Afro-Brazilian cultural influences. It brings to life elaborate theatrical performances, and intense community rivalry, all centered around the legendary tale of Bumba Meu Boi, the story of a resurrected ox that symbolizes themes of life, death, and cultural identity. Book the last available accommodation  for the Parintins Folklore Festival today Read my full guide to traveling in the Amazon Rainforest Skip to: When is the Parintins Folklore Festival in 2025? Amazonian Folklore: The legend of Bumba Meu Boi What Happens at the Parintins Folklore Festival? The Champions of the Parintins Folklore Festival The Queens of the Parintins Folklore Festival How to Get to the Parintins Folklore Festival Accommodation in Parintins Where to Buy Tickets for the Parintins Folklore Festival Side Event: Arena Planeta Boi 2025 Economic and Cultural Impact of the Festival More Resources for Planning Your Trip When is the Parintins Folklore Festival in 2025? The Parintins Folklore Festival is usually held on the last weekend of June. In 2025, the Parintins Folklore Festival will be held on 27-29 June 2025. Amazonian Folklore: The legend of Bumba Meu Boi The folklore central to the Parintins Folklore Festival is based on the Amazonian interpretation of the Bumba Meu Boi legend, a traditional Brazilian tale with origins in the 18th century. The story revolves around a mystical ox (boi), and the narrative tells of a pregnant woman named Catirina who craves ox tongue. Her husband, a laborer named Pai Francisco, kills the prized ox of his wealthy employer to satisfy her craving. When the crime is discovered, he is captured, but the ox is eventually brought back to life by a healer, a priest, or a shaman—depending on the version of the tale. This resurrection symbolizes renewal and reconciliation. In Parintins, this story is transformed into an elaborate theatrical performance with allegorical elements, involving characters like the Folklore Queen, the ox master, shamans, indigenous warriors, and other folkloric creatures. All elements of the story are open to interpretation, including who the ox is or represents, how he does, and how he comes back to life. Each of the two competing groups (bumbas) interprets the legend in their own way through extravagant performances that incorporate elements of other local myths and folklore, such as: Curupira : A supernatural forest guardian with fiery red hair and backward feet, known for protecting the rainforest by confusing hunters and punishing those who harm wildlife. Iara : A beautiful mermaid-like river spirit with long dark hair and an enchanting voice, said to lure men into the Amazon River and drown them, symbolising the allure and danger of nature. Boto-cor-de-rosa : A pink Amazon river dolphin that transforms into a handsome, well-dressed man during local festivals to seduce women, often associated with mystery, romance, and the unknown depths of the river. Mapinguari : A mythical, one-eyed, foul-smelling giant covered in shaggy fur, resembling a prehistoric sloth, who guards the forest and represents the untamed, dangerous aspects of the Amazon. Caipora : A mischievous and protective forest spirit, often depicted as a child riding a wild pig, who defends animals from hunters and ensures the natural balance of the jungle is maintained. Boitatá : A massive, glowing fire serpent that inhabits rivers and protects the forest by punishing those who set fires or destroy natural resources. Tupã : In Tupi-Guarani mythology, the supreme god of thunder, lightning, and creation, often invoked in performances that reference the origins of life and the power of nature. Jaci : The moon goddess in indigenous lore, associated with fertility, femininity, ancestral wisdom, and the cycles of life. What happens at the Parintins Folklore Festival? The Parintins Folklore Festival is held in the Bumbódromo , a purpose-built open-air arena with a capacity for approximately 35,000 people. The festival features six performances by the two competing teams called bumbás: Boi Garantido  (red and white) and Boi Caprichoso  (blue and white). The arena is divided symmetrically to seat the fans of Caprichoso and Garantido on opposite sides. The performance order for each night is determined by a draw prior to the festival, and each team must complete its show within a strict 2.5 hour time limit. Though both teams perform variations of the Bumba Meu Boi legend, they each develop distinct storylines and interpretations each year. These narratives incorporate themes such as indigenous identity, environmental protection, Amazonian mythology, and other social issues. Caprichoso, symbolized by a blue star and accompanied by its percussion group Marujada de Guerra , is known for prioritising modern, innovative interpretations. In contrast, Garantido, whose emblem is a red heart and whose rhythm section is called Batucada , traditionally emphasises emotional storytelling and Amazonian cultural authenticity. Each night, the bumbás present original toadas : music that is specifically composed for the festival. The toadas are integral to the performance and heavily influence their score. The Cunhã-Poranga , the festival "Queen", plays a central role for each team. Though she does not speak or sing, she is featured prominently in the choreographed dances and represents the ideal of feminine strength, beauty, and bravery. The Cunhã-Poranga is typically surrounded by warriors or tribal dancers and appears during some of the most intense and dramatic portions of each bumbá's presentation. A jury of nine judges , selected from various Brazilian states to ensure neutrality, evaluates each bumbá every night according to 21 official judging criteria, which include items like Allegory, Evolution, Ritual, Indigenous Figure, Costume, Music (Toadas), the Queen (Cunhã-Poranga), and Overall Theme Presentation. After three nights of competition, the jury adds up the scores across all categories, and the bumbá with the highest total is declared the annual champion of the Festival de Parintins. Who are the past champions of the Parintins Folklore Festival? In recent years, the Parintins Folklore Festival has seen a series of victories by Boi Caprichoso, which secured the championship titles in 2022, 2023, and 2024. In 2022, Caprichoso won with the theme “Amazônia: Nossa Luta em Poesia” ; in 2023, with “O Brado do Povo Guerreiro” ; and in 2024, with “Cultura – O Triunfo do Povo” , marking a rare three consecutive wins in the festival's history.  Prior to this streak, Boi Garantido claimed the title in 2019 with the theme “Nós, o Povo!” . As of 2024, Caprichoso has accumulated 26 titles, while Garantido leads with 32 titles overall. Who were the past Queens of the Parintins Folklore Festival? In 2024, the role of Cunhã-Poranga (Queen) was held by Isabelle Nogueira for Boi Garantido and Marciele Albuquerque for Boi Caprichoso. Isabelle, from Manaus has held her role at the festival since 2018. Marciele, from Juruti, has been Caprichoso's Cunhã-Poranga since 2017, delivering memorable performances such as her emergence from the 24-meter-high "Dama da Noite" float in 2024.  Both performers received perfect scores (10/10) from judges in their respective categories, demonstrating why they have been such long-running Cunhã-Porangas. How to Get to the Parintins Folklore Festival How to get to Parintins by Air Parintins is served by Júlio Belém Airport, which primarily operates charter flights during the festival period. In 2024, the airport handled 980 operations over just twelve days. For the 2025 festival, Azul Airlines plans to operate 150 extra flights to Parintins from various cities, including Manaus, Tefé, Tabatinga, Belém, Santarém , Macapá, and Belo Horizonte. If you plan to fly, book your flight ticket ASAP as many flights are already sold out. How to get to Parintins by boat Traveling by boat offers a traditional and scenic route to Parintins. The overnight journey from Manaus can take over 18 hours, providing an immersive experience through the Amazon jungle and past riverside communities. Boats typically offer cabin and hammock options, catering to different comfort levels. There are several companies offering this service. Speedboats, known locally as “voadeiras,” are also available, with trips lasting 8 to 11 hours depending on the direction of travel. These boats may be equipped with air conditioning, bathrooms, onboard service, and sometimes even Wi-Fi. Prices start at around R$400. You can also travel by boat from Santarem . This journey takes around 18 hours, depending on your chosen boat. Accommodation in Parintins Due to the festival's popularity, accommodations in Parintins are in high demand. As of December 2024, most hotels and guesthouses have already sold out their rooms for the 2025 festival. Alternative options include renting private homes, staying on boat-hotels, or camping. Tour packages are available, offering transportation, accommodation, and event access. For instance, the Amazon Cruiser provides a unique experience aboard a ferry boat hotel, with prices ranging from R$400 for a hammock spot to R$6,000 for a suite with full board. Book the last available accommodation  for the 2025 Parintins Folklore Festival ASAP Where to buy tickets for the Parintins Folklore Festival For the 2025 Parintins Folklore Festival, ticket sales began on December 21, 2024 through the official partner platform Bilheteria Digital. There are two ticket types: Passaporte (a three-night package) and ingressos avulsos (single-night tickets). Only buy tickets on the official website . There are four seating categories available. You can see the seating map and prices online: Arquibancada Central - This is the most premium seating option, located directly in front of the Bumbódromo arena, giving spectators the best frontal view of the performances from both Boi Caprichoso and Boi Garantido. Passaporte: R$ 4,800 / Single Night: R$ 1,920 Arquibancada Especial - Located adjacent to the central stands, these offer an excellent but slightly off-center view. Passaporte: R$ 3,600 / Single Night: R$ 1,440 Cadeira Tipo 01 - These are individual chair seats typically located closer to the ground level but along the sides of the arena. Passaporte: R$ 3,960 / Single Night: R$ 1,580 Cadeira Tipo 02 - These are the most affordable full-price seats, positioned further to the sides and back of the arena. Passaporte: R$ 2,880 / Single Night: R$ 1,100 Side Event: Arena Planeta Boi 2025 The Arena Planeta Boi 2025, scheduled for May 10, 2025, at the Arena da Amazônia in Manaus , marks the fourth edition of this major warm-up event for the Parintins Folklore Festival. Organized by Amazon Best, this year’s edition features an expanded stage with a 25-meter-wide opening, offering better visibility and interaction between performers and the audience. The 2025 edition introduces never-before-seen scenography, combining traditional Amazonian aesthetics with modern design elements, particularly in the VIP and cabin areas. Headliners include bumbá stars Edilson Santana and Sebastião Junior, with a closing performance by Zaynara. Tickets are priced at R$35 for Pista Dabacuri, R$125 for Área VIP Cunhã Poranga, and R$605 for Camarote Amazon Best, which includes a premium open bar and welcome food until midnight ( buy tickets ). Economic and Cultural Impact The Parintins Folklore Festival significantly boosts the local economy, generating around R$100 million per edition. This influx comes from various sectors, including accommodation, food, transportation, and ticket sales. Moreover, the festival creates thousands of direct and indirect jobs, supporting artisans, performers, and service providers. Artists and craftsmen gain a platform to showcase their work, contributing to the preservation and promotion of Amazonian culture. By attending, you're supporting the local economy and community! More resources for planning your trip Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. For more information on traveling by bus, read my full guide to taking long-distance busses  in Brazil. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Finally, read this post to find out 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil !

Brazil covers more than 8.5 million square kilometres, making it the largest country in South America and the fifth largest in the world. It spans multiple ecosystems including the Amazon rainforest , Pantanal wetlands, and 8,000 km coastline with pristine beaches. The sheer scale of Brazil creates a wide range of travel experiences, allowing you to experience major cities, tropical islands, and untouched nature all within the same trip. From exploring the sand dunes of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, to boating under Iguazu falls, to encountering jaguars in the Pantanal, Brazil has endless opportunities for once-in a lifetime experiences that you won't find anywhere else in the world. Let's explore eight activities that show unique things to do in Brazil, showing the diversity of incredible experiences you can have in this amazing country. Here are my top 8 unique things to do in Brazil 1. Explore Lençóis Maranhenses National Park Lençóis Maranhenses National Park occupies approximately 1,500 square kilometres in Maranhão state in north-eastern Brazil. The park features a landscape of white sand dunes interspersed with seasonal freshwater lagoons, forming during the rainy months between January and June. A visit typically begins in Barreirinhas, the main town near the park. From there, local guides lead day tours into the dunes. Lagoons such as Lagoa Azul and Lagoa Bonita are common destinations. The ideal period is between May and September when the lagoons retain water and sunlight enables vivid colours. Access requires careful planning during the rainy season due to road conditions. 2. Take a Quad-bike Ride at Barra Grande Barra Grande is a coastal village in the state of Bahia , known for its beaches and natural pools. A quad-bike ride is a common way to explore the surrounding area, where roads are primarily dirt or sand. Tours typically cover the peninsular's lagoons and small villages, providing views of the coastline and local forest areas, such as the Trilha das Bromélias . You should plan you trip with tides in mind, to ensure you can snorkel at the natural pools which are best to visit at low tide. The region is also a site for birdwatching and observing marine life. 3. Take a Boat Ride Under Iguaçu Falls Iguaçu Falls (or Iguazu Falls) straddles the border between Brazil and Argentina in the state of Paraná. An exciting and unique way to experience the falls is to take a speed boat ride, taking you directly under the falls. Operators provide waterproof gear and safety briefings. A typical trip takes visitors beneath multiple cascades, including the Devil’s Throat section. Access depends on river flow levels and seasonal rainfall. Don't forget to bring a waterproof bag as you will get absolutely soaked. 4. Look for Jaguars in the Pantanal The Pantanal spans the states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul and is the world’s largest tropical wetland. It is home to native jaguar populations, most easily spotted from the town of Porto Jofre. Sightings typically occur during the dry season from July to October, when jaguars hunt near river margins. Typically, guides lead tours by boat, exploring the pantanal's river to search for wildlife. Guides use local knowledge of tracks, behaviour patterns and river flows. Here you can also see often also see capybaras, caimans, hyacinth macaws, and caiman, as well as tons of birds . 5. Ride the Slow-Boat on the Amazon from Manaus to Belém via Santarém A riverboat adventure between Manaus and Belém provides time to observe life along the Amazon River. Stop along the way in Santarém , and visit Alter do Chao , famous for its river beaches that form during the dry season. The full trip duration is around 5 days depending on your chosen boat and any stops you chose to make along the way. Boats vary from basic local ferry style, that require you to bring your own hammock to sleep in, to more comfortable vessels with cabins. On the journey, you can observe riverside communities, floating markets, and regional riverine culture. 6. Go Snorkelling at Fernando de Noronha Fernando de Noronha  is an archipelago approximately 350 kilometres off the coast of Pernambuco . It is protected as a marine national park and biodiversity hotspot. There are snorkelling opportunities at beaches like Baía do Sancho, Baía dos Porcos, and Praia do Leão. Visibility is excellent and often exceeds 30 metres. Visitors can expect to see tropical fish, sea turtles, rays and colourful coral formations. The archipelago enforces a daily visitor limit and charges an environmental preservation fee. 7. Surf with Dolphins at Baía dos Golfinhos in Pipa Pipa , located on the coast of Rio Grande do Norte , is known for its beaches and marine wildlife. Baía dos Golfinhos is a protected bay where dolphins often swim close to the shore. You can catch small waves on a surfboard or paddleboard while spotting dolphins swimming nearby. Early mornings are usually the best time, as the water is calmer and the dolphins are more active. Local instructors provide lessons and safety guidance, making the experience suitable for beginners as well as more experienced surfers. 8. Experience the Samba Parades at the Sambadrome in Rio de Janeiro The Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí is the centrepiece of Rio de Janeiro's Carnival, held each year before Lent, usually in February or early March. Samba schools take to the parade route with coordinated routines, elaborate floats, live music and dancers in colourful costumes. You can choose grandstand seating or front-row boxes to get a full view of the performances. The parades feature dozens of samba schools and thousands of performers, creating an intense, energetic performance. Beyond the Sambadrome, the streets of Rio host hundreds of blocos , informal street parties where anyone can join in. Each bloco has its own music and rhythm, and often a costume theme. Both the parades and blocos draw large crowds, so planning transport, accommodation and tickets in advance is necessary. Carnival is one of the best chances to experience Brazil’s music, dance and festival culture up close. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

Brazil is known for its iconic destinations like Rio de Janeiro and the Amazon, but the country also boasts lesser-known places that are equally captivating. Here are ten hidden gems that reveal the diversity and beauty of Brazil, but you'll have to get off the beaten path to find them. Ready to plan your trip? > Book cheap accommodation  in Brazil > Book cheap bus tickets  around Brazil Here are my top 10 Off the Beaten Path Destinations in Brazil Skip to: Chapada dos Veadeiros Lençóis Maranhenses Jalapão State Park Ilha do Cardoso Vale do Catimbau Alter do Chão Serra da Canastra Praia do Patacho Parque Nacional do Monte Roraima São Miguel das Missões 1. Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park (Goiás) Nestled in central Brazil, Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park is a haven for nature lovers. It features dramatic waterfalls, unique quartz rock formations, and crystal-clear rivers. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is less crowded than its famous counterpart, Chapada Diamantina , but offers equally stunning hikes and abundant wildlife, including toucans and jaguars. How to get to Chapada dos Veadeiros: The easiest way to get to Chapada dos Veadeiros is to pass through Brasilia, Brazil's capital city. From here, it is around 3 hours drive to the park's main town, Alto Paraiso de Goias. To make the most of your trip to Chapada dos Veadeiros, it is ideal to rent a car in Brasilia, as transport within the park is limited. For more information, read my full Chapada dos Veadeiros Travel Guide . 2. Lençóis Maranhenses National Park (Maranhão) Lençóis Maranhenses National Park is an otherworldly landscape of vast, white sand dunes dotted with rainwater lagoons. Located in the remote northeast, it’s a hidden oasis where turquoise pools form during the rainy season. Visitors can explore the area on foot or by 4x4 vehicles, swimming in the natural lagoons under a wide, open sky. How to get to Lençóis Maranhenses: Fly into São Luís, Maranhão's capital, then take a 4-hour bus or private transfer to Barreirinhas, the gateway town to Lençóis Maranhenses National Park. From Barreirinhas, you can book a 4x4 or hiking tour to access the dunes and lagoons. For more information, read my full Lencois Maranhenses Travel Guide . 3. Jalapão State Park (Tocantins) Jalapao is a remote state park in South America's largest savanna. It is home to golden dunes, pristine rivers, and hidden springs. It’s one of Brazil’s best-kept secrets, offering visitors the chance to float in the clear blue fervedouros, natural pools with strong underwater currents that create a floating sensation. The rugged beauty of Jalapão is perfect for adventurers seeking seclusion. How to get to Jalapao State Park: The nearest airport is Palmas, the capital of Tocantins. From Palmas, it's about a 4+ hour drive to reach Mateiros, or São Félix, the main gateways to Jalapao State Park. Renting a 4x4 vehicle is recommended due to the park's rough, sandy roads. Guided tours from Palmas are also available. 4. Ilha do Cardoso (São Paulo) A pristine island off the southern coast of Sao Paulo state, Ilha do Cardoso is an untouched paradise of beaches, mangroves, and Atlantic Forest. The island is part of a state park, ensuring its ecosystems remain protected. Its isolated nature means few tourists visit, allowing for peaceful hikes and birdwatching in an unspoilt environment. How to get to Ilha do Cardoso: From Sao Paulo's Barra Funda bus station, take a bus to Cananéia, about a 5-hour trip. From Cananéia, you will need to take a boat to Ilha do Cardoso, which takes around 1 hour by speedboat or longer on a slow boat. Local boats operate regularly. 5. Vale do Catimbau (Pernambuco) Vale do Catimbau National Park, in northeast Brazil, is a lesser-known alternative to the famous Chapada Diamantina . The park features prehistoric rock paintings and dramatic sandstone formations. It’s ideal for those interested in both history and nature, offering quiet, scenic trails that lead to stunning viewpoints. How to get to Vale do Catimbau: The nearest major city with a bus connection is Recife , Pernambuco. From there, drive or take a bus to the town of Buíque, about 4 hours away. Vale do Catimbau National Park is accessible by car from Buíque, and hiring a guide is recommended for exploring the park's trails. 6. Alter do Chão (Pará) Often called the "Caribbean of the Amazon," Alter do Chão is a small village on the banks of the Tapajós River. With its white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters, it’s an unexpected tropical paradise in the heart of the Amazon Basin . Unlike the bustling city of Manaus, Alter do Chão is tranquil and offers visitors a laid-back experience of river life. How to get to Alter do Chao: Fly into Santarem , Pará, which has direct flights from Manaus or Belem . It is also possible to take a long-distance overnight boat to Santarem from Manaus and Belem. From Santarem, Alter do Chão is about a 30-minute drive, and you can take a taxi or rent a car. River tours and boats are also available for exploring nearby beaches and islands. For more information, read my full Amazon Jungle Travel Guide . 7. Serra da Canastra (Minas Gerais) Serra da Canastra National Park is home to Brazil's most spectacular waterfalls, Cachoeira Casca d'Anta, and is one of the country's key sources of the São Francisco River. Known for its rolling hills and wildlife, including maned wolves and giant anteaters, the park is a hidden gem for hiking and wildlife photography, yet it remains off the radar for most international visitors. How to get to Serra da Canastra: The closest airport is in Belo Horizonte , Minas Gerais. From there, drive approximately 4-5 hours to the park’s main entry point in São Roque de Minas. A rental car is the best option, as public transport to Serra da Canastra is limited. 8. Praia do Patacho (Alagoas) Praia do Patacho is an idyllic beach in northeast Brazil, where coconut palms sway over untouched sands, and turquoise waters remain unspoiled by mass tourism. Located far from the bustling resorts, Patacho’s tranquil setting is perfect for those seeking peace. It’s also one of the best places in Brazil for snorkelling, thanks to its coral reefs. How to get to Praia do Patacho: Fly into Maceio , Alagoas, and from there drive or take a bus to the town of Porto de Pedras, about 2 hours away. Praia do Patacho is a short drive or taxi ride from Porto de Pedras. For more information, read the full Maceio Travel Guide . 9. Parque Nacional do Monte Roraima (Roraima) Straddling the border between Brazil, Venezuela, and Guyana, Monte Roraima is one of the oldest geological formations on Earth. This imposing tabletop mountain offers one of Brazil's most challenging but rewarding treks. Hikers are treated to awe-inspiring views and unique plant species that thrive on the mountain’s surface, but the remote location keeps visitor numbers low. How to get to Monte Roraima: The easiest route is to fly into Boa Vista, Roraima. From here, it is possible to organize guided hikes. 10. São Miguel das Missões (Rio Grande do Sul) Sao Miguel das Missoes is a historical site featuring the ruins of a 17th-century Jesuit mission. Located in southern Brazil, it’s one of the best-preserved examples of the Jesuit missions in South America, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site offers insight into Brazil's colonial history, and its remote location means fewer tourists, allowing for a more contemplative visit. How to get to Sao Miguel das Missoes: Fly into Santo Angelo's Sepé Tiaraju Airport (GEL) and from there take a bus Sao Miguel das Missoes. It is also possible to reach Santo Angelo by bus from Porto Alegre . Guided tours are available to explore the ruins, but the site can also be visited independently. These hidden gems show a different side of Brazil, where natural beauty, history, and adventure await those willing to venture off the beaten path. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

Thinking of Brazil often brings to mind images of dense green tropical rainforests and beaches. However, Brazil is actually home to a diverse array of landscapes - including sand dunes. Sand dunes are natural formations created by the movement of wind and sand, found in coastal regions, deserts, and riverbanks. These landscapes vary in size and shape, constantly shifting due to wind patterns and environmental factors. Many of the world's sand dunes are located in arid or semi-arid environments, but Brazil uniquely has several dune fields that exist in tropical and subtropical climates. These areas are popular destinations for tourism, attracting visitors for activities such as sandboarding, dune buggy rides, hiking, and even swimming when the dunes fill with water during the wet season. Brazil has several regions with sand dunes, located in different parts of the country, each providing distinct experiences. Some are found in national parks, while others are located near the coast or riverbanks. Whether sliding down dunes on a sandboard, taking an exhilarating buggy ride, or simply enjoying a sunset over the shifting sands, visiting the dunes can be a fun and memorable travel experience. Here are some of the top places to see sand dunes in Brazil, and the activities you can do in each: 1. Lençóis Maranhenses National Park (Maranhão) - the best sand dunes in Brazil, and the world?! Lençóis Maranhenses National Park is located in the state of Maranhão. The area consists of sand dunes interspersed with seasonal lagoons that form after the rainy season. The park covers an extensive area, with the most accessible points located near the towns of Barreirinhas, Santo Amaro, and Atins. Visitors can explore the dunes on guided tours, which often include visits to the lagoons. When to go to Lencois Maranhenses: The best time to visit is between June and September when the lagoons are at their fullest. > Find cheap accommodation in Lencois Maranhenses > Find   bus tickets  to Lencois Maranhenses 2. Jericoacoara (Ceará) Jericoacoara is a coastal area in the state of Ceará that includes sand dunes as part of its landscape. The region is within the Jericoacoara National Park, which protects the dunes and surrounding natural features. The area is accessible through off-road vehicles and is known for activities such as sandboarding, buggy rides, and sunset viewing from the dunes. Visitors can also explore nearby lagoons, beaches, and rock formations. When to go to Jericoacoara: The site can be visited throughout the year, with the dry season lasting from July to December. > Find cheap accommodation  for your stay in Jericoacoara > Find   bus tickets  to Jericoacoara 3. Jalapão State Park (Tocantins) Jalapão State Park is located in Tocantins. The park features sand dunes, rivers, waterfalls, and rock formations. The dunes in this region have a characteristic golden color and are situated near the Espírito Santo Mountain. Due to its remote location, the park is accessed primarily through guided tours that involve off-road driving. In addition to sand dunes, visitors can see rock formations, swim in natural pools, and explore waterfalls. When to go to Jalapão: The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to September. > Find cheap accommodation  for your stay in Jalapão 4. Genipabu Dunes (Rio Grande do Norte) The Genipabu Dunes are located near Natal , in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. The dunes are part of an environmental protection area and are known for their shifting nature, as they are moved by wind patterns. Visitors can explore the dunes through buggy rides conducted by licensed drivers. The tours offer options for slow-paced rides or high-adrenaline experiences. Other activities include camel rides and sandboarding. When to go to Natal: The site is accessible throughout the year. > Find cheap accommodation  in Natal > Find a bus ticket s  to Natal 5. Cumbuco Dunes (Ceará) The Cumbuco Dunes are located near Fortaleza , in the state of Ceará. The dunes are popular for recreational activities such as sandboarding and buggy rides. The region is also a well-known destination for kitesurfing due to strong winds. The nearby Banana Lagoon is frequently included in tours of the dunes, offering opportunities for additional water activities. When to go to Cumbuco Dunes: The dunes are accessible year-round, with dry season months between July and December being the most popular. > Find cheap accommodation  in Fortaleza > Find   bus tickets  to Fortaleza 6. Piaçabuçu Dunes (Alagoas) The Piaçabuçu Dunes are located at the mouth of the São Francisco River in the state of Alagoas, between Aracaju and Maceio . The dunes form part of the coastal ecosystem and are shaped by river and wind activity. Access to the dunes is primarily through boat tours that depart from Piaçabuçu. These tours often include stops for exploration and photography. The dunes provide a contrast between the river, ocean, and surrounding vegetation. When to go to the Piaçabuçu Dunes: The area can be visited throughout the year. > Find cheap accommodation  in Piaçabuçu 7. Florianópolis Dunes (Santa Catarina) Florianópolis has two major dune fields, with the most notable ones located in Joaquina and Lagoa da Conceição. The Joaquina Dunes are known for sandboarding, with rental equipment available on-site. The Lagoa da Conceição dunes offer views of the lagoon and surrounding hills. These dunes are easily accessible and are located near urban areas. When to go to the Florianopolis: The region has a mild climate, making it possible to visit the dunes at any time of the year. > Find cheap accommodation  in Florianopolis > Find   bus tickets  to Florianopolis Ready to plan your trip? Brazil has multiple regions with sand dunes, each offering different landscapes and activities. If you're ready to plan your next adventure, let me help you f ind affordable accommodation for your trip: Cheap accommodation in Barreirinhas Cheap accommodation in Santo Amaro Cheap accommodation in Natal Cheap accommodation in Fortaleza Cheap accommodation in Florianopolis More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

The Brazilian wandering spider is a species group of large, nocturnal spiders belonging to the genus Phoneutria . The name “wandering” refers to their behaviour of actively roaming the forest floor at night rather than building webs. These spiders are often cited as among the most venomous spiders in the world. The most well-known species include Phoneutria fera , Phoneutria nigriventer , and Phoneutria keyserlingi . Do Brazilian wandering spiders really come from Brazil? The Brazilian wandering spider is native to Brazil. However, its distribution extends beyond Brazil. These spiders are also found in other parts of South and Central America, including Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Bolivia, and parts of Central America. Despite the wide range, the name Brazilian wandering spider is used because the first species were described in Brazil and the country remains a core part of their habitat. In Brazil, the local name for the Brazilian wandering spider is "aranha armadeira" , which translates to "armed spider" in Portuguese. This name refers to the spider's defensive posture, where it raises its front legs when threatened, appearing as if ready to strike. Where to find the Brazilian wandering spider in Brazil In Brazil, the Brazilian wandering spider is commonly found in the Atlantic Forest region, particularly in the southeastern states such as São Paulo , Minas Gerais , Rio de Janeiro ,and Espírito Santo. They inhabit both rural and urban environments. These spiders are often encountered in banana plantations, which is why they are sometimes referred to as "banana spiders" - though the term "banana spider" is not specific and is sometimes also used to refer to different species, depending on the region. It is not uncommon for them to hide in boxes of fruit or other shipments, leading to accidental export to other countries. The spiders tend to hide during the day under logs, rocks, or in crevices. At night, they come out to hunt. Urban encounters typically happen when the spiders seek shelter in shoes, clothing, or household spaces such as garages or basements. Brazilian wandering spider bites Brazilian wandering spider bites are rarely fatal. When bites occur, they are usually the result of accidental contact when the spider is disturbed. The species Phoneutria nigriventer  is the most commonly involved in human bites in Brazil. The venom contains a complex mix of neurotoxins. The primary component responsible for its effects is known as PhTx3, a class of peptide toxins that interfere with calcium ion channels in nerve and muscle cells. Envenomation symptoms in humans may include local pain, swelling, sweating, nausea, elevated heart rate, and in some cases, systemic effects such as respiratory distress or high blood pressure. One of the more unusual symptoms reported in males is priapism, a prolonged and painful erection, which has led to interest in the venom's biochemical properties for potential medical applications. Most bites, however, do not involve the injection of a full dose of venom. Like many venomous animals, Brazilian wandering spiders may deliver dry bites, especially in defensive situations. This means the spider may bite without injecting venom, reducing the risk of severe symptoms. Fatalities from Brazilian wandering spider bites are extremely rare. In cases where antivenom is administered promptly and supportive care is given, recovery is usually complete. Brazil has an effective antivenom production and distribution system which reduces the risk of death from spider envenomation. How dangerous is the Brazilian wandering spider really? Photo: Paraná State Govt., Brazil While the Brazilian wandering spider has a highly potent venom in laboratory tests, the danger it poses to humans in real-world situations is less severe than often portrayed. In Brazil, where the wandering spiders are native, there are approximately 4,600 bite cases per year, making this genus the second most frequent cause of spider bites in Brazil. Despite this, deaths from bites are rare. Most documented cases involve only mild (almost 90%) to moderate (8.5%) symptoms, according to one study . Children and individuals with underlying health conditions may be more vulnerable to complications. You can read the official Brazilian government report on spider bite data in the Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), which is managed by the Ministry of Health. The system provides yearly statistics on envenomation incidents, including those involving Phoneutria species. SINAN includes breakdowns by species, region, age group, severity, and trends over time. How to identify the Brazilian wandering spider The Brazilian wandering spider can be identified by its size, colouring, and behaviour. Adult spiders typically have a leg span of up to 15 centimetres and a body length of around 5 centimetres. Colouration varies by species but generally includes a mix of brown and black with some red or orange markings on the undersides of the legs in certain species. Due to similarities with other large spiders in South America, including tarantulas and huntsman spiders, professional identification may be required in cases of suspected envenomation. Specimens brought to hospitals can be analysed for proper classification. Why the Brazilian wandering spider became famous – and other interesting spiders in Brazil The Brazilian wandering spider gained international fame in part due to its inclusion in the Guinness World Records  as the most venomous spider. Its reputation was further amplified by media reports of the spider being found in supermarket bananas exported from South America to Europe and North America. These stories often included claims of aggressive behaviour and potential fatalities, which contributed to the spider’s notoriety. However, such reports tend to exaggerate the risk of the Brazilian wandering spider. Brazil is also home to many other interesting spider species, including: Golden silk orb-weaver ( Trichonephila clavipes )  – Found in the Atlantic Forest regions of Bahia , Espírito Santo, and Rio de Janeiro . Builds massive golden-coloured webs that can span over a metre across and are strong enough to trap small birds or bats. Brazilian salmon pink tarantula ( Lasiodora parahybana )  – Native to the state of Paraíba , especially around Campina Grande in the Pantanal . Grows to a leg span of over 25 cm, making it one of the largest tarantulas in the world. It is often kept in captivity due to its size. Brazilian whiteknee tarantula ( Acanthoscurria geniculata )  – Found in the Amazon region, especially in Amazonas state near Manaus . Recognisable by the white stripes on its legs, it uses urticating hairs as a defence mechanism when threatened. Amazon orb-weaver ( Parawixia bistriata )  – Found in Acre, Rondônia, and other parts of the Amazon Basin . Lives in colonies and builds group webs in the evening but disassembles them at dawn to avoid predators. Spiny orb-weaver ( Micrathena spp. )  – Common in São Paulo , Minas Gerais , and Paraná , particularly in forested areas. Has spiked, armour-like abdomens that make them look like miniature crabs or thorns to deter predators. Cupiennius salei  – Found in Pernambuco , especially around Recife  in forested and coastal areas. Sometimes confused with the dangerous Phoneutria, but it is harmless to humans and known for its speed and night hunting. Ant-mimicking spider ( Castianeira spp. )  – Seen in Goiás , Distrito Federal , and parts of São Paulo . Mimics both the body shape and movement of ants to avoid predators and sometimes to approach ant prey undetected. Lynx spider ( Peucetia spp. )  – Common in the Cerrado regions of Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul , often on flowering plants. Hunts during the day using excellent eyesight and can leap several times its body length to catch prey. Fishing spider ( Trechalea spp. )  – Found near rivers and streams in Amazonas   and Pará . Can walk on water using surface tension and detects prey by sensing vibrations from insects and small fish. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

Brazil is home to some of the most impressive waterfalls in the world, ranging from the iconic Iguazu Falls , to remote Amazonian waterfalls hidden away in the jungle. Some drops are towering, plunging hundreds of metres from cliffs, while others are smaller and wider, forming calm natural pools ideal for swimming. Many waterfalls are located within national parks or protected areas, in the Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, and Amazon rainforest . Some are easily reached by car with short walks to viewpoints, while others require several kilometres of hiking through trails, riverbeds, or dense forest. This variety allows you to choose waterfalls according to your preferences, and whether you want a quick sightseeing stop, a swim in a natural pool, or a challenging trek through remote landscapes - there's a perfect waterfall for everyone. Experience to the best waterfalls in Brazil This guide covers 15 of the best waterfalls in Brazil, highlighting iconic cascades, scenic trails, and hidden gems that are essential stops for hikers and nature lovers visiting the country. Ready to plan your trip and experience the natural beauty of Brazil’s waterfalls to the fullest? Ready to plan your trip? > Find cheap accommodation  for your stay in Foz do Iguacu > Find cheap bus tickets  to Foz do Iguacu > Book a one day tour  to see both sides of Iguazu Falls 1. Iguazu Falls Location:   Foz do Iguaçu , Paraná Access:  Accessible by car or bus from Foz do Iguaçu. Extensive walkways and observation platforms allow visitors to easily explore multiple sections of the falls. Located inside Iguaçu National Park , a UNESCO World Heritage site, Iguazu Falls has 275 individual falls over nearly 2.7 kilometres. The largest falls, including the famous Garganta del Diablo , reach 82 metres. The park offers trails on the Brazilian side, boat tours that approach the falls, and panoramic viewpoints. The Argentine side can also be visited separately for additional trails and closer views of the cascades. 2. Cachoeira da Fumaça Location:   Chapada Diamantina , Bahia Access:  Requires a hike of 6–8 km from the nearest parking area; trail includes moderate elevation changes Located in Chapada Diamantina National Park , this waterfall is approximately 340 metres high, the tallest in Bahia. During the dry season, the water often evaporates before reaching the ground, producing a misty appearance. The trail to the top and viewpoints passes through typical Cerrado and Caatinga vegetation. Guided tours are recommended for navigation and safety, and the site offers dramatic panoramic views over the valley. 3. Cachoeira do Buracão Location:    Chapada Diamantina , Bahia Access:  Requires trekking through the canyon, including wading through water; moderate to difficult trail Located in Chapada Diamantina National Park , Buracão has a single drop of around 85 metres inside a narrow canyon. The base forms a pool suitable for swimming. The trail follows the Ribeirão do Buracão  canyon, passing through rock formations, waterfalls, and natural pools. Access is generally via guided tours due to the canyon’s difficulty and river crossings. 4. Cachoeira de Santa Bárbara Cachoeira Santa Bárbara, Cavalcante, Chapada dos Veadeiros - Photo by Fábio Paschoal Location:  Cavalcante, Chapada dos Veadeiros , Goiás Access:  Accessible by car with a short walk of about 200 metres from parking Situated in the Chapada dos Veadeiros region , Santa Bárbara falls over 30 metres into a natural pool. Its turquoise waters are formed by quartz-rich rocks. The site includes basic visitor facilities such as parking, picnic areas, and restrooms. Swimming is allowed in the pool, and the site is considered one of the most scenic and accessible waterfalls in the state. 5. Cachoeira dos Couros Location:  Alto Paraíso de Goiás, Chapada dos Veadeiros , Goiás Access:  Requires hiking through trails; recommended for experienced hikers Located within the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park  buffer area, Cachoeira dos Couros consists of a series of falls cascading through a canyon, with the tallest drop reaching approximately 50 metres. The trail passes through rocky terrain and cerrado vegetation. Seasonal variations affect water flow, with higher volumes during the rainy season. Guided tours are recommended to navigate the trails safely, as parts of the path are uneven and exposed. 6. Cachoeira do Itiquira Location:  Formosa, Goiás Access:  Easily accessible by car with a short walk of about 300 metres from the parking area Found in the Parque Municipal do Itiquira , this waterfall is 168 metres high, making it one of the tallest easily accessible falls in Brazil. Observation platforms at the top provide panoramic views of the waterfall and surrounding landscape. A partial descent to the base is possible but restricted in some areas for safety. Facilities include picnic areas, bathrooms, and clearly marked walking paths. 7. Cascata do Caracol Canela - Photo by Vitor Paladini Location:  Canela, Rio Grande do Sul Access:  Accessible by car, a 30 minute drive from Gramado . Walking paths and stairways lead to observation platforms and the base. Situated within Parque Estadual do Caracol , this waterfall is 131 metres high and surrounded by native Atlantic Forest. The park offers a cable car to the base, stairways for descending, and walking trails along the forested slopes. Observation decks provide views from different angles, and the park includes visitor facilities such as restaurants and souvenir shops. 8. Cachoeira do Tabuleiro Location:  Conceição do Mato Dentro, Minas Gerais Access:  Requires hiking 4–6 km depending on chosen trail; moderate to difficult terrain Located in Parque Estadual do Tabuleiro , this is the tallest waterfall in Minas Gerais at 273 metres. The waterfall has a triangular cascade and multiple levels. Trails pass through native Atlantic Forest and grasslands, offering several viewpoints along the hike. Swimming is not recommended at the base due to strong currents. Guided tours are available for safety and navigation. 9. Cachoeira da Janela Location:  Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais Access:  Requires hiking along marked trails; moderate difficulty Located inside Serra do Cipó National Park , Cachoeira da Janela is approximately 30 metres high. The water emerges through a natural rock window, giving the waterfall its name. The trail passes through rocky outcrops and Cerrado vegetation, offering panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. The site is primarily for observation and photography; swimming is limited due to the small pool at the base. 10. Cachoeira de Araras Location:  Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas Access:  Accessible by car with a short walk from the parking area Situated within the Municipal Park of Iracema , this park has three waterfalls falls and several natural pools. Water volume varies with seasonal rainfall, and the pools are suitable for swimming. The park has basic visitor facilities, including a small restaurant. The area is popular for day trips from Presidente Figueiredo and from Manaus. 11. Cachoeira do El Dorado Location:  Barcelos, Amazonas Access:  Remote; requires river navigation and trekking Found deep in the Amazon rainforest , Cachoeira do El Dorado is the second highest waterfall in Brazil at 353 metres. Access is challenging and typically requires guided river trips and trekking through dense forest. The waterfall is largely untouched, providing views of pristine rainforest, diverse wildlife, and powerful cascades. Visitors should prepare for remoteness, limited facilities, and variable weather conditions. 12. Cachoeira Véu de Noiva Location:  Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso Access:  Accessible by car with a short walk to the viewpoint Photo by Orlando Garcia on Unsplash Located in Chapada dos Guimarães National Park , Véu de Noiva drops 86 metres into a canyon, resembling a bridal veil. Observation platforms provide panoramic views, and nearby trails allow visitors to explore the surrounding cliffs and forest. Swimming at the base is prohibited, but the site is suitable for short hikes, photography, and sightseeing. 13. Cachoeira da Velha Location:  Jalapão State Park, Tocantins Access:  Requires off-road vehicle to reach trailhead and a short walk to the viewpoint The largest waterfall in Jalapão, approximately 30 metres high, flows over wide rock formations. The waterfall is located within Jalapão State Park , a protected area featuring sand dunes, rivers, and cerrado vegetation. Seasonal variations influence water volume, with the wet season producing a fuller and more powerful flow. The park offers trails, observation points, and opportunities for wildlife observation. 14. Cachoeira da Magica Photo by Danique van de Kerkhof Location:  Rio do Sul, Santa Catarina Access:  About 14 km from the city centre. By car it takes approximately 20 minutes via paved road followed by a short unpaved drive. A gentle trail of around 700 metres leads from the entrance to the waterfall. This waterfall has a vertical drop of approximately 35 metres. It is situated within a private property equipped for visitors with amenities such as restrooms, quiosques, a restaurant, and options for activities including rapel, zip-line (tirolesa), pendulum swings, camping, hiking, and a natural pool. Cachoeira do Rio dos Bugres Photo by Luis Fernando Felipe Alves Cachoeira do Rio dos Bugres Location:  Near Urubici, on the Campo dos Padres plateau, Santa Catarina . Approximately 27 km from Urubici city centre. Access:  About 22 km from Ituporanga via SC‑350. Entry is free. Access is by a 500‑metre dirt road from the highway followed by a 60‑metre walking trail. This waterfall is the first of a sequence of four waterfalls along the same stream within a stretch of just over 400 metres. It is approximately 5 metres high and relatively wide, with natural pools suitable for swimming. The sequence continues with: Cachoeira Duas Irmãs  – the second waterfall, 170 metres downstream. It is a small drop that splits into two by a rock in the middle. Visitors can reach it by descending along the riverbed from the first waterfall or via a short trail from the dirt road. Cachoeira do Vampiro  – the third waterfall, about 70 metres downstream from Duas Irmãs. It is higher at roughly 30 metres and also splits into two drops. Access is more difficult, and the base is less visible from the trail. Cachoeira Bonita  – the fourth and most scenic waterfall, approximately 20 metres high. The trail begins on a small rural property and is short but steep. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

Círio de Nazaré (The Taper of Our Lady of Nazareth), is a Roman Catholic religious event held annually in Belém , the capital of the state of Pará in northern Brazil. It honours Nossa Senhora de Nazaré (Our Lady of Nazareth), who is one of the most revered Marian figures in the country. The event takes place on the second Sunday in October and is considered one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, attracting around two million participants each year. Planning to attend Cirio de Nazare? > Book accommodation  in Belem ASAP - accommodation will book out fast! > Find cheap cheap bus tickets  to Belem When is Círio de Nazaré? Círio de Nazaré will be held on Sunday 12 October 2025 in the city of Belém , Pará . While the main procession on Sunday is the focal point, the celebrations actually start in August and run until fifteen days after the main procession. The celebrations begin with preliminary events such as the Trasladação  (transfer procession) and end with the Recírio , when the statue is returned to the basilica. More information for the 2025 event will be released can be found on the Cirio de Nazare official Instagram in the lead up to the event. Origins and History of Cirio de Nazare The origins of Círio de Nazaré date back to 1793, when the first procession was organised by the then Bishop of Pará, Dom Frei João Evangelista de Lima. However, the devotion to Our Lady of Nazareth began earlier, around 1700, when a caboclo (a man of mixed Indigenous and European ancestry) named Plácido José de Souza reportedly found a statue of Our Lady of Nazareth near a stream close to what is now Belém. According to local tradition, the statue kept returning to the same location after being removed, which was interpreted as a divine sign to build a chapel there. This chapel later evolved into the Basilica Sanctuary of Our Lady of Nazareth, which remains the central point of the religious activities during Círio de Nazaré. The Main Círio Procession The main event of Círio de Nazaré is the Círio Procession , held on the second Sunday of October. It begins at 7:00 am at the Sé Cathedral (Cathedral of Our Lady of Grace) in the Cidade Velha neighbourhood and ends at the Basilica Sanctuary of Our Lady of Nazareth in the Nazaré neighbourhood. The route is approximately 3.6 kilometres long but often takes 6 to 10 hours to complete due to the large crowds. The image of Our Lady of Nazareth is placed in a decorated carriage called the berlinda , which is pulled by thousands of devotees using a thick nylon rope known as the corda . The rope is approximately 400 metres long and is divided into sections, each held tightly by pilgrims fulfilling vows or making petitions. Many walk barefoot or on their knees as acts of penance. The procession includes clergy, laypeople, volunteers, and various religious groups. The entire route is marked by moments of collective prayer, hymns, and the release of balloons and paper petals. The procession concludes when the statue arrives at the basilica, which becomes the centre of further celebrations and religious observances. Other Processions and Events for the Círio de Nazaré Leading up to and following the main Círio procession, there are several other processions and events, each with specific religious and cultural significance. Círio of the Sick and Elderly (Usually the week before the Círio) Organised in hospitals or churches, this version of the procession is tailored for people with health conditions and mobility limitations. The statue is brought to hospital wards and long-term care facilities. Masses and blessings are held in accessible locations to ensure inclusivity. Motorcycle Procession (Friday before the Círio) Held on the Friday before the Círio, the motorcycle procession begins at the Basilica of Our Lady of Nazareth and ends at a designated gathering point such as a military or civic square. Riders, many of whom wear religious garments or carry symbols of faith, follow the statue of the Virgin on motorcycles. It reflects a modern expression of devotion among younger and urban populations. Transfer Procession from Icoaraci (Friday before the Romaria Fluvial) This land-based procession occurs before the river procession. The statue is carried from the Shrine of Our Lady of Nazareth in Icoaraci to the pier, where it will be placed on the boat for the fluvial procession. This event allows participation from residents of outlying areas and serves as the beginning of the statue’s journey back to the city centre. Romaria Fluvial (Saturday morning before the Círio) This river procession takes place on the Saturday morning preceding the Círio. It begins at the Icoaraci district and follows a route across the Guajará Bay to the port of Belém. The statue is transported on a large decorated vessel accompanied by a fleet of smaller boats. It commemorates the strong connection between the Amazon region’s river communities and the devotion to Our Lady of Nazareth. Trasladação (Saturday night before the Círio) This is the second most important procession. It takes place the night before the main Círio and follows the reverse route, from the Basilica to the Sé Cathedral. It is held after a Mass at the basilica and begins at approximately 5:00 pm. Unlike the main Círio, it is held in near silence and lit mostly by candles carried by participants. The Trasladação has a reflective and solemn tone and symbolises the preparation of the faithful to receive Our Lady the following morning. Children’s Círio (Second Sunday after the main Círio) This event is held on the Sunday following the main Círio and is designed for children and families. It includes a shorter route, usually under two kilometres, and features the participation of schools, family groups and community associations. The goal is to educate younger generations about the religious and cultural values associated with the Círio. Recírio (15 days after the Círio) The Recírio marks the formal end of the Círio period. The statue is returned from a temporary outdoor altar near the Basilica to its permanent position inside. The procession occurs in the evening and is attended mostly by local residents. It includes prayers and songs of thanksgiving. Music and Rituals at the Círio de Nazaré The event features specific religious hymns and chants dedicated to Our Lady of Nazareth. The most recognised hymn is the Hino Oficial do Círio de Nazaré , played during many of the processions. Traditional Catholic liturgical music is common throughout the Masses held during the festival period. While there is no single style of secular music associated with the event, local cultural expressions including carimbó and other Amazonian rhythms are performed in public spaces during the celebrations outside the religious context. Attire and Devotional Objects There is no formal dress code, but many participants wear T-shirts with images of Our Lady of Nazareth or messages of gratitude. These are often sold as souvenirs and worn during the event. Many participants walk barefoot as an act of penance. Some carry candles or personal religious artefacts such as rosaries and medallions. The berlinda is traditionally decorated with yellow and white flowers, the official colours of the Vatican. Food and Local Traditions The festival is also associated with traditional foods from the Pará region. Typical dishes consumed during the Círio include: Pato no tucupi : Duck served in a yellow broth made from manioc juice and jambu leaves. Maniçoba : A stew made from manioc leaves, salted pork and various smoked meats. Tacacá : A soup made from jambu, tucupi, dried shrimp and tapioca gum, served in a gourd. During the event, food stalls are common along the processional routes and in surrounding areas. These often serve regional fruits, sweets and street food. Impact of the Círio de Nazaré Event in Belem Círio de Nazaré has a significant impact on the local economy and social structure of Belém. It attracts religious tourists from other parts of Brazil and abroad. Hotels, restaurants and street vendors report high activity. The event also fosters community participation through volunteer work, charity activities and public services. In 2013, UNESCO inscribed Círio de Nazaré on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The designation recognised the event’s role in maintaining religious, social and cultural continuity in the region. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil y Now

Brazil is one of the world’s most popular travel destinations, offering stunning beaches, vibrant cities, and diverse cultural experiences. At the same time, many visitors are concerned about safety due to the country’s relatively high crime rates. The good news is that with some planning and awareness, tourists can enjoy Brazil without undue risk. Safety varies widely depending on where you go - major cities typically come with higher risks, while smaller beach towns, coastal resorts, and national parks tend to be much safer. This guide explores how safe Brazil is for travellers in general, whether Brazil is safe for female travellers, and provides practical tips to stay safe while exploring this amazing country. Ready to plan your trip to Floripa - Brazil's safest city? > Find cheap accommodation  for your stay in Florianopolis > Find cheap bus tickets  to Floripa Is Brazil safe for tourists? Brazil is a country of contrasts when it comes to safety. National crime rates are high by international standards, but most incidents are concentrated in specific areas that tourists are unlikely to visit, such as favelas and peripheral neighbourhoods of major cities. For travellers who stick to tourist zones, use rideshare apps at night, and avoid displaying valuables, the risks are considerably lower. The main concern for visitors is theft, particularly in crowded places such as beaches, markets, and public transport. The level of safety also varies greatly depending on the destination - and there are a huge number of beautiful destinations in Brazil that are very safe for tourists . Southern capitals such as Florianópolis and Curitiba are consistently ranked among the safest in the country. Islands and popular tourist beach towns like Fernando de Noronha , Itacare , Pipa , and Morro de São Paulo record very low levels of tourist-targeted crime. National parks and the surrounding towns are also considered very safe, such as Lencois in Chapada Diamantina . Violent crime against tourists is much less common but is more likely to occur in Brazil's large urban cities, especially in Rio de Janeiro , Sao Paulo , Salvador , and Recife . Larger cities pose higher risks because incidents happen directly in tourist areas. Attending major events with large crowds, such as Carnival , inherently comes with highest risk of petty crimes such as pickpocketing. See my full guide to how to stay safe at street parties, including specific tips on how to pack your bag. For security-conscious travellers, Brazil can absolutely be visited safely, but it requires a little planning, situational awareness, and a willingness to follow local safety advice. If you are concerned about safety, see my list of the safest cities in Brazil for tourists, as well as my list of safe tourist destinations that includes small towns and national parks. Is Brazil safe for female travellers? In short, yes. Many women - including myself - solo travel Brazil and have positive experiences. Visiting Brazil's major cities requires the same level of caution for women as visiting any country with high urban crime rates. In smaller tourist towns, particularly the beach towns mentioned above, safety concerns are considerably lower. For the most part, women face the same types of risks as male tourists. The crimes most commonly reported are opportunistic thefts, such as pickpocketing or bag snatching, which occur in crowded areas, on public transport, or at busy tourist sites. These incidents are far more frequent than gender-based crimes like sexual assault or harassment, which, while possible, are less likely. Being aware of your surroundings, securing valuables, and following general safety precautions will mitigate the majority of risks, regardless of gender. Having said that, risks specific to women are important to acknowledge. Harassment can occur in large cities, especially in busy urban areas and nightlife districts. Unwanted advances are most likely to happen at parties and clubs, and being calm but direct in saying no is generally effective. Crowded bars and clubs can pose risks such as drink spiking, so it is important to watch drinks being poured, keep them in sight, and never accept drinks from strangers . Basic precautions can make a significant difference. Avoid walking in deserted areas at night, particularly beaches and quiet streets. Using rideshare apps like Uber or 99 after dark is safer than walking, even for short distances. For women in particular, choosing accommodation in well-reviewed neighbourhoods, going out at night in groups, and staying aware of cultural norms can help minimise risks. Planning and situational awareness are the most effective protective strategies - so having a plan to leave a venue or call a rideshare quickly is useful. Tips to stay safe as a tourist in Brazil Use a money belt   to carry your passport, bank cards, and emergency cash. Keep it under your clothing so it is not visible, and avoid regularly taking items in and out of it in public. Additionally, consider a anti-theft fanny pack   that has lockable zippers and cannot be cut. Keep your phone out of sight when it is not in use , particularly in crowded areas, on buses, or at traffic lights. Quick grab-and-run thefts are among the most common crimes affecting tourists. At night, avoid walking alone in dark areas. Stick to well-lit and populated areas at night, particularly in city centres or near beach promenades. Empty streets or quiet back alleys are higher-risk environments, even in otherwise safe cities. At night, rely on rideshare apps like Uber or 99 . These services are considered safer and more reliable than street taxis as they are tracked through the app. Always pay with credit card through the app, and set it up before going out. Drivers rarely carry correct change for cash payments. Avoid taking valuables to the beach . Bring only the essentials that you need for the day. If you plan to swim, ask someone you trust nearby to watch your belongings, as unattended bags are the most common target for theft. Avoid flashy expensive jewellery.  Items that stand out can attract unwanted attention in crowded places, especially in busy tourist zones or on public transport. It's ok to wear regular, inexpensive jewellery. Do not take out large amounts of cash , since almost all hotels, restaurants, and shops accept credit or debit cards. When paying by card, always look at the machine and check the value on the screen before tapping. Get a Wise Virtual Card  - One of the great benefits of using Wise  is that you can create virtual debit cards in the app, and add them to your Google or Apple Pay, to use like a regular card. It's a great security hack, because if your card gets cloned, you can cancel it and won't have lost a physical card that is hard to replace. Use ATMs inside banks or shopping centres  rather than on the street. These indoor machines are less exposed to card skimming and opportunistic robbery, and they usually have security guards nearby. See my guide to the best ATMs for tourists . Listen to local advice from your hotel staff or tour guides  about which areas are safe and which to avoid. Locals have up-to-date knowledge about security conditions that may not appear in guidebooks. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil