Parana Travel Guide

About the State of Parana, Brazil

Paraná is a southern Brazilian state with a population of around 11 million people and a total area of approximately 199,300 square kilometers. Its capital, Curitiba, is known for its innovative urban planning, strong public transportation system, and environmental policies, often cited as a model for sustainable urban development. Paraná was originally inhabited by indigenous groups such as the Guarani and Kaingang before Portuguese colonization intensified in the 17th century. Large waves of European immigration, particularly from Italy, Germany, Poland, and Ukraine, arrived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, shaping the cultural and demographic makeup of the state. These immigrant communities have left a lasting legacy in local architecture, cuisine, festivals, and bilingual signage in various towns across the state’s interior.

Paraná’s geography ranges from coastal lowlands and Atlantic Forest to interior plateaus and river valleys, providing a range of opportunities for tourism and outdoor activities. One of its most famous natural attractions is Iguaçu Falls, located on the border with Argentina and part of the UNESCO-listed Iguaçu National Park, which contains hundreds of cascading waterfalls amid lush subtropical rainforest. The park also protects diverse wildlife, including jaguars, toucans, and capuchin monkeys. In the coastal region, the Serra do Mar mountain range is home to preserved areas of Atlantic Forest, with scenic spots such as Pico Paraná—the highest peak in southern Brazil—and the Graciosa Road, a historic route connecting Curitiba to the coast. The small colonial town of Morretes, along this road, is known for its preserved architecture and traditional dish barreado. Inland, the Vila Velha State Park near Ponta Grossa features unique sandstone formations and caves.

Paraná’s economy is among the most dynamic in Brazil, based on a combination of industrial output, agriculture, and services. The state is one of Brazil’s largest producers of soybeans, corn, wheat, and pork, with highly mechanized agribusiness operations concentrated in the western and northern regions. Its industrial base includes automobile manufacturing, food processing, paper and cellulose, and petrochemicals. Curitiba and the surrounding metropolitan area form an important industrial and logistics hub, with strong connections to the ports of Paranaguá and Antonina on the Atlantic coast. The Port of Paranaguá is one of Brazil’s busiest and most important for agricultural exports. The state also invests heavily in education and research, hosting institutions such as the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), the oldest university in Brazil.