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Check out this free detailed travel guide for Caraiva. Find out how to get there, things to see & do, where to stay, and other insider tips. North-East Region, State of Bahia The Ultimate Brazil Travel Guide: Caraiva See all states > Bahia > Caraiva Take a canoe to cross the river to Caraiva and unwind like never before on miles of deserted white sandy beach. Caraíva is a remote village in southern Bahia, accessible only by boat, known for its unspoiled beaches, traditional wooden houses, and indigenous Pataxó culture. With no cars and minimal infrastructure, it offers an authentic and peaceful escape. The Caraíva River and nearby mangroves provide opportunities for kayaking, rafting, and eco-tourism activities. Skip to: Top Things to See & Do Where to stay How to get there How to get around Things to know before you go Top 5 Things to See & Do in Caraíva Relax at Praia de Caraíva Go tubing in the Caraíva River Walk along the coast to Praia do Satu Try stand-up paddleboarding Visit the Pataxó Indigenous Reserve How long to spend in Caraiva? Spend at least 2 days in Caraiva to visit the local beaches, explore the town by foot, and take a trip to the Indigenous reserve. See my full travel itinerary for visiting Southern Bahia in one week, with stops in Porto Seguro , Arraial d'Ajuda , Trancoso , and Caraiva: How to spend 7 days in Southern Bahia, Brazil: Travel Itinerary for Porto Seguro Where to stay in Caraiva Find cheap accommodation for your stay in Caraiva, or check out my personal recommendations: Beachfront Pousadas in Caraiva Pousada D'Oxum Caraíva - beachfront bungalows with pool ( see prices ) Vila Sereia Caraiva - guesthouse with a beachfront swimming pool ( see prices ) Pousadas (guesthouses) Pousada Zinga Caraíva - offering rooms with private hot tubs ( see prices ) Casa Pitanga - beautiful cottages centrally located ( see prices ) Pousada Vila Verde Caraíva ( see prices ) Casa da Esquina Caraíva ( see prices ) Backpacker Hostels in Caraiva Caramuru Hostel - a beachfront hostel a short walk from the center of town ( see prices ) Hostel Caraivando - backpackers hostel with a garden and terrace ( see prices ) Vulva Caraíva Hostel e Pousada - a women's only hostel ( see prices ) Boats on the Caraiva River (O Rio Caraíva) Where is Caraiva, Brazil Quick Facts about Caraiva Population of Caraiva The total population of Caraiva is 13,214 people, including 5,556 people in the urban area and a larger rural population (IBGE, 2022). The town population fluctuates dramatically with tourism during the high season. Nickname People from Caraíva do not have a specific nickname, however people from Bahia State are called baianos . Closest airport The closest airport is located in Porto Seguro (BPS) Main bus terminal The minivan to Caraiva from Arraial d'Ajuda or Trancoso will drop you at the canoe station, across the river from Caraiva. Read my free 7 day travel itinerary for Southern Bahia! Where to stay How to get to Caraiva Most visitors to Caraiva first pass through the nearby cities Porto Seguro and Arraial D'Ajuda , which have an airport and good intercity bus connections. It is also possible to reach Caraiva from the south of Bahia. Crossing the River to Caraiva Whichever route you decide on, upon arrival the bus or minivan will drop you off at a canoe station across the river from Caraiva. You will need to take a small canoe across the river for $R5. How to get to Caraiva from Porto Seguro First, take the ferry from Porto Seguro to Arraial D'Ajuda departing from Balsa Para Arraial D' Ajuda . When you get off the ferry, you will see several minivans in the carpark , and the drivers will be happy to point you towards the van for Caraiva. The vans are scheduled to run at 7am and 3pm, and return at 6.20am and 4pm, however they are often running late. The trip time varies but could take between 2.5-3 hours. There are also shared minivan transfers available from Porto Seguro Airport to Caraiva. How to get to Caraiva from Arraial D'Ajuda Take a minivan from nearby the church called Igreja Matriz Nossa Senhora D'Ajuda ( map ). There are no signs, but there is a little shelter and you'll likely see others waiting. Bring cash to pay the driver, and note that there is a different price for tourists and locals. How to get to Caraiva from Trancoso To get to Caraiva from Trancoso , there is a cheap public bus that runs twice per day from Terminal Rodoviário de Trancoso. There are also more frequent minivans that travel to Caraiva for a higher price. The minivan leaves from the northern side of the town square in front of Padaria Filadelfia ( map ). The timetables are unreliable, and the bus will likely be running late. How to get to Caraiva from Eunapolis If you are travelling to Caraiva from other cities, it is not always necessary to transit through Porto Seguro. A bus runs from Eunápolis directly to Caraíva once per day at 1.30pm and takes around 4 hours. Eunápolis is well connected with bus routes to other cities. Note: if arriving by van, the travel times can vary greatly depending on the weather due to the condition of the dirt roads. Travel times can double in wet weather. Top tours to Caraiva How to get around Caraiva There are no cars permitted in Caraíva. The van will drop you off in a carpark, where you will need to take a canoe across the river for R$5 per person. On the other side, horse-drawn carriages are available for those who need assistance carrying luggage on arrival or departure. There are beaches to explore on both sides of the river, and you can cross by canoe any time for R$5 each way. It is possible to cross at the mouth of the river by foot, but only at low tide. Beach buggies are available to take tourists to visit the Indian reserve, around 7km from the main tourist area. You can take a buggy from near the church, Igreja de São Sebastião. Things to know before you go Bring cash : There is no ATM in Caraiva, so bring enough cash to last for your entire trip. Check with your accommodation whether you need to pay in cash before you arrive. Though some places (including a supermarket) do accept credit card, not all do, and you will need cash to pay for a canoe to cross the river when you leave. There was a lengthy blackout during my stay, meaning credit card payments were not possible during this time at all. Full moon ritual: Ceremonies are held at the Pataxó Porto do Boi Reserve , a nearby indigenous reserve each full moon free of charge, featuring traditional dancing and food. The reserve can be visited at other times, for a fee. Disclaimer: Some of my guides contains affiliate links, which means that if you purchase a ticket through these links, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. This helps support the blog and allows me to keep providing helpful content. Thank you for your support! Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil? 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events 1 2 3 4 5 Where do you want to go next? Lencois Maranhenses Maranhão Recife & Olinda Pernambuco Natal Rio Grande do Norte Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Ilha Grande Rio de Janeiro Belem ‎Pará Porto de Galinhas Pernambuco Aracaju Sergipe

Find travel guides for the top destinations in the state of Ceara , plus learn about Ceara 's tourist attractions, regional cuisine, festivals & events, and more. Home > States of Brazil > Ceara Ceara Travel Guide North-East Brazil Ceará is known for its long sandy beaches, consistent wind conditions ideal for kitesurfing, and tourism centres like Jericoacoara and Canoa Quebrada. Skip to: State overview State quick facts Travel guides Tourist attractions Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About the State of Ceara, Brazil Ceara is a northeastern Brazilian state with a population of over 9 million people and an area of approximately 148,900 square kilometers. Its capital, Fortaleza , is one of Brazil’s largest cities and serves as a major urban and economic center for the region. During the colonial and imperial periods, Ceará’s economy was based largely on cattle ranching and cotton cultivation, particularly in the sertão, the semi-arid interior. The state is notable for being the first in Brazil to abolish slavery, in 1884. Ceará has a strong tradition of literatura de cordel (booklets of folk poetry), woodcut printmaking, and forró music and dance—all cultural expressions rooted in rural life and often linked to themes of drought, migration, and everyday struggle. Fortaleza is also home to important cultural institutions like the Dragão do Mar Center of Art and Culture and Theatro José de Alencar, which help preserve and promote local traditions. Geographically, Ceará presents a varied landscape that ranges from dry caatinga vegetation in the interior to a long Atlantic coastline dotted with fishing villages and beach towns. The state is known for its dramatic coastal scenery and consistent winds, which have made it a global destination for kitesurfing and windsurfing. Jericoacoara , one of the most well-known beach towns in Brazil, features vast sand dunes, freshwater lagoons, and a laid-back village atmosphere. Other coastal highlights include Canoa Quebrada , with its red sandstone cliffs and bohemian vibe, and Cumbuco, popular for dune buggy rides and water sports. Inland, the Serra de Baturité offers a rare humid microclimate in an otherwise arid region and includes towns like Guaramiranga, known for coffee production and annual classical music festivals. In the south, the Cariri region around Juazeiro do Norte and Crato serves as both a religious pilgrimage site dedicated to Padre Cícero and a center of archaeological interest, with fossil sites and prehistoric rock art in the nearby Araripe Plateau. Ceará’s economy has diversified in recent decades, with tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and renewable energy forming its main sectors. The Pecém Industrial and Port Complex, located northwest of Fortaleza, has become a central hub for steel production and international trade, aided by its deep-water port and special economic zone. The state is a major exporter of fruits such as melons, papayas, and cashew nuts, largely grown in irrigated areas along the coast and river valleys. Ceará is also one of Brazil’s leaders in wind and solar power generation, especially along its breezy and sun-exposed coastline. Fortaleza serves as the state's financial and logistics center and has also emerged as a digital communications hub, with multiple undersea fiber optic cables connecting it to Europe and North America. The state government has invested in education and technology through initiatives such as the Ceará Scientific and Technological Development Foundation (FUNCAP). Quick Facts: Ceara State Population of Ceará: Approximately 9.2 million (IBGE 2022 estimate) Area of Ceará: 148,894 square kilometres Nicknames: People from Fortaleza are called fortalezenses , while people from anywhere else in Ceará State are called cearenses . Major Airports in Ceará Pinto Martins International Airport (Fortaleza) Jericoacoara Regional Airport (Cruz) Aracati Regional Airport Sobral Airport (planned commercial expansion) Climate and Best Time to Visit Ceará Tropical semi-arid (interior) / Tropical wet and dry (coast) Rainy season: February to May Dry season: June to January Best time to visit: July to December See all travel guides for destinations in Ceara Canoa Quebrada Travel Guide Fortaleza Travel Guide Jericoacoara Travel Guide Top Tourist Attractions in Ceara Jericoacoara Beach and Duna do Pôr do Sol ( Jericoacoara ) Canoa Quebrada Beach and cliffs (Aracati) Praia do Futuro ( Fortaleza ) Dragão do Mar Cultural Centre (Fortaleza) Cumbuco Beach and dune buggy rides (Caucaia) Ubajara National Park and cable car (Ubajara) Beach and natural pools at Morro Branco (Beberibe) Cathedral of Fortaleza and Central Market (Fortaleza) Handicraft Centre (CEART) (Fortaleza) Sobral historic centre and Dom José Museum Must-try Regional Dishes in Ceara Ceará’s cuisine is deeply tied to its coastal and semi-arid landscapes, featuring a mix of seafood and sun-dried meats, and native ingredients like macaxeira (mandioca/cassava), carne de sol, and coconut. 5 Must-Try Regional Dishes in Ceará: Baião de Dois – A signature northeastern dish combining rice, green or black-eyed beans, sun-dried beef (carne de sol), and queijo coalho (grilled cheese), cooked together for a rich, hearty meal. Carne de Sol com Macaxeira – Sun-dried beef served with buttery boiled or fried macaxeira, often accompanied by onions and a garlicky butter sauce. Peixada Cearense – A fish stew made with firm white fish, tomatoes, bell peppers, onions, and hard-boiled eggs, typically served with pirão (a thick paste made with fish stock and cassava flour). This one is especially eaten in Fortaleza and coastal towns. The addition of boiled eggs gives it a distinct regional flavour. Panelada – A tripe stew seasoned with green onions, garlic, peppers, and regional spices, traditionally eaten with white rice and farofa. Panelada is popular in Fortaleza’s markets and traditional Sunday lunches. While Pernambuco has buchada, panelada in Ceará specifically uses cow stomach and foot in a spicy broth, often with green seasoning (cheiro-verde). Tapioca Recheada – Though tapioca crepes are found in many northeastern Brazilian states, in Ceara they are filled with regional ingredients like grated coconut, queijo coalho, and carne de sol. Festivals & Events in Ceara Festa de São José – Maracanaú & Interior of Ceará: Held every March 19th in honor of Ceará’s patron saint, this is one of the state's most important religious events. It blends faith, local tradition, and agricultural hope, with masses, processions, and popular celebrations, especially in rural towns. Fortal – Fortaleza: A massive off-season “micareta” (carnival-like event) held in July, Fortal draws major axé and pop music stars, attracting thousands to themed blocos and trio elétrico parades in Fortaleza. It's one of the largest events of its kind in Brazil. Festa do Pau da Bandeira de Santo Antônio – Barbalha: An iconic festival held in early June to honor Saint Anthony. Men carry a massive tree trunk (the "pau da bandeira") through the streets to be raised in front of the church. The event kicks off the "Festas Juninas" season in Ceará and is recognized as intangible cultural heritage. Ceará Natal de Luz – Fortaleza: A spectacular Christmas festival held in December, with choirs singing from hotel balconies, elaborate light displays downtown, and cultural performances that fill Praça do Ferreira with holiday spirit. Carnaval de Aracati & Fortaleza: Ceará's coastal towns like Aracati (home to Canoa Quebrada) host lively, music-filled Carnival celebrations with electric trios, samba, and traditional dances. Fortaleza also holds growing Carnival parades with both traditional and modern blocos. Festival Jazz & Blues – Guaramiranga: Held during Carnival week in the serene mountain town of Guaramiranga, this festival offers a more tranquil alternative to traditional Carnival, featuring national and international jazz and blues performances in an intimate setting. Festa de Iemanjá – Fortaleza: Celebrated on August 15th, this Afro-Brazilian religious event honors the goddess of the sea with offerings, music, dance, and symbolic rituals held along the Praia do Futuro shoreline. Festival Junino de Maracanaú: One of the largest “Festa Junina” celebrations in the Northeast, featuring elaborate quadrilha competitions (traditional folk dances), food stalls, fireworks, and forró music throughout June. Encontro Mestres do Mundo – Limoeiro do Norte: A cultural gathering that honors traditional knowledge and folk masters (mestres da cultura), with performances, crafts, and workshops celebrating the oral and artistic heritage of Ceará’s interior. Festival Vida & Arte – Fortaleza: A multidisciplinary cultural event held in Fortaleza, combining music, theater, literature, and visual arts. It gathers artists and thinkers from across Brazil and beyond for several days of creative exchange. < Previous state Next state > 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

Find travel guides for the top destinations in the state of Parana, plus learn about Parana's tourist attractions, regional cuisine, festivals & events, and more. Home > States of Brazil > Parana Parana Travel Guide Southern Brazil Paraná is known for Iguaçu Falls, one of the world's largest waterfall systems, and the preserved Atlantic Forest that can be visited in the state's National Parks. Skip to: State overview State quick facts Travel guides Tourist attractions Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About the State of Parana, Brazil Paraná is a southern Brazilian state with a population of around 11 million people and a total area of approximately 199,300 square kilometers. Its capital, Curitiba , is known for its innovative urban planning, strong public transportation system, and environmental policies, often cited as a model for sustainable urban development. Paraná was originally inhabited by indigenous groups such as the Guarani and Kaingang before Portuguese colonization intensified in the 17th century. Large waves of European immigration, particularly from Italy, Germany, Poland, and Ukraine, arrived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, shaping the cultural and demographic makeup of the state. These immigrant communities have left a lasting legacy in local architecture, cuisine, festivals, and bilingual signage in various towns across the state’s interior. Paraná’s geography ranges from coastal lowlands and Atlantic Forest to interior plateaus and river valleys, providing a range of opportunities for tourism and outdoor activities. One of its most famous natural attractions is Iguaçu Falls , located on the border with Argentina and part of the UNESCO-listed Iguaçu National Park, which contains hundreds of cascading waterfalls amid lush subtropical rainforest. The park also protects diverse wildlife, including jaguars, toucans, and capuchin monkeys. In the coastal region, the Serra do Mar mountain range is home to preserved areas of Atlantic Forest, with scenic spots such as Pico Paraná—the highest peak in southern Brazil—and the Graciosa Road, a historic route connecting Curitiba to the coast. The small colonial town of Morretes, along this road, is known for its preserved architecture and traditional dish barreado . Inland, the Vila Velha State Park near Ponta Grossa features unique sandstone formations and caves. Paraná’s economy is among the most dynamic in Brazil, based on a combination of industrial output, agriculture, and services. The state is one of Brazil’s largest producers of soybeans, corn, wheat, and pork, with highly mechanized agribusiness operations concentrated in the western and northern regions. Its industrial base includes automobile manufacturing, food processing, paper and cellulose, and petrochemicals. Curitiba and the surrounding metropolitan area form an important industrial and logistics hub, with strong connections to the ports of Paranaguá and Antonina on the Atlantic coast. The Port of Paranaguá is one of Brazil’s busiest and most important for agricultural exports. The state invests heavily in education and research, with institutions such as the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), the oldest university in Brazil. Quick Facts: Parana, Brazil Population of Paraná: Approximately 11.5 million (IBGE 2022 estimate) Area of Paraná: 199,314 square kilometres Nicknames: People from Curitiba are called curitibanos , while people from anywhere else in Paraná State are called paranaenses . Major Airports in Paraná Afonso Pena International Airport (Curitiba) Londrina Airport Maringá Regional Airport Foz do Iguaçu International Airport Climate and Best Time to Visit Paraná Humid subtropical climate Rainy season: October to March Dry season: April to September Best time to visit: April to September See all travel guides for destinations in Parana Curitiba Travel Guide Foz do Iguacu Iguazu Falls Travel Guide Ilha do Mel Travel Guide Top Tourist Attractions in Parana Iguaçu Falls ( Foz do Iguaçu ) Iguaçu Bird Park ( Foz do Iguaçu ) Curitiba Botanical Garden ( Curitiba ) Ópera de Arame ( Curitiba ) Museu Oscar Niemeyer ( Curitiba ) Vila Velha State Park (Ponta Grossa) Lapa Historic Centre Marumbi State Park (Morretes) Guaratuba Beach Morretes and Serra Verde Express Train ride Must-try Regional Dishes in Parana Paraná’s cuisine blends European immigrant influences, especially Polish, Ukrainian, and Italian, with native ingredients, resulting in hearty, slow-cooked meals that use root vegetables, preserved meats, and freshwater fish. 7 Must-Try Regional Dishes Unique to Paraná: Barreado – A slow-cooked beef stew native to the coast of Paraná, traditionally prepared in a clay pot sealed with manioc paste and cooked for up to 20 hours until the meat falls apart. Served with rice, bananas, and farofa. Pão de Bolinho – Known locally as Pão de Bolinho, this Curitiba specialty consists of a freshly baked bread roll filled with a ball-shaped seasoned meat patty, often compared to a rustic burger. It has become a staple of the city’s bar culture. Carne de Onça – Despite its name, which means “jaguar meat,” Carne de Onça is finely minced and seasoned raw beef. Served on slices of rye bread with chives, it is Curitiba’s answer to steak tartare. Pirão de Peixe à Moda Caiçara – A thick paste made from the broth of freshly caught fish, cassava flour, and local seasonings, commonly prepared by coastal Caiçara communities. Pão no Bafo – A steamed bread filled with seasoned pork or beef, onions, and sometimes boiled eggs, influenced by Eastern European immigrant cooking and popular in Curitiba 's street food scene. Quirera com Costelinha – A dish of cracked corn (quirera) simmered with pork ribs, onions, and garlic, showing the Indigenous Guarani influence on Parana's food. Capixinha & Capistel – A fun twist on two Brazilian snacks, these are a coxinha and pastel shaped like capybaras. Festivals & Events in Parana Festa da Uva – Curitiba: A traditional celebration of the grape harvest featuring wine tastings, folkloric music, dances, and local crafts, highlighting the influence of European immigrants in Paraná. Festival de Teatro de Curitiba: One of Latin America’s largest theater festivals, attracting national and international performers for two weeks of diverse theatrical productions, street performances, and workshops. Festa Nacional do Pinhão – Lages do Paraná: A cultural event dedicated to the pine nut (pinhão), a regional staple, with folk music, traditional food stalls, dances, and craft markets reflecting Paraná’s rural heritage. Festa do Vinho – Colombo: An annual wine festival celebrating the state’s viticulture with tastings, parades, music, and gastronomy inspired by the Italian immigrant community in the region. Festa do Divino Espírito Santo – Paranaguá: A religious and cultural event blending Catholic rituals and local folklore, featuring processions, masses, and traditional music, deeply rooted in the coastal city’s history. Festival de Música de Curitiba: A popular music festival showcasing emerging Brazilian artists and regional talent, held in various venues across Curitiba with a focus on MPB (Brazilian popular music) and contemporary sounds. < Previous state Next state > 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

Find travel guides for the top destinations in the state of Santa Catarina, plus learn about Santa Catarina's tourist attractions, regional cuisine, festivals & events, and more. Home > States of Brazil > Santa Catarina Santa Catarina Travel Guide Southern Brazil Santa Catarina combines Atlantic beaches such as those on Florianópolis Island with European-influenced towns like Blumenau, known for hosting German festivals such as Oktoberfest. Skip to: State overview State quick facts Travel guides Tourist attractions Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About Santa Catarina, Brazil Santa Catarina is a state in southern Brazil known for its European-influenced culture, strong industrial base, and varied climate. It has a population of approximately 7.6 million people and spans around 95,700 square kilometers. The capital, Florianópolis , is situated on an island and is best known for its surf beaches, safety, and high quality of life. Florianopolis , with its more than 40 beaches, is a major tourist destination for both Brazilians and foreigners, and is a growing digital nomad hotspot . Colonisation in Santa Catarina was shaped by waves of German, Italian, Austrian, and Polish immigrants in the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in the Itajaí Valley and the mountainous interior. This immigration history has left a lasting mark on the state’s architecture, cuisine, festivals, and language, with many towns maintaining bilingual signage and cultural associations. Cities like Blumenau and Joinville are known for hosting major cultural events such as Oktoberfest and the Dance Festival of Joinville, respectively—both among the largest of their kind outside of Europe. Geographically, Santa Catarina is characterized by coastal plains, mountainous highlands, and river valleys, making it a visually diverse and ecologically rich destination. The Atlantic coast features a mix of urban beaches and preserved natural areas, including Ilha do Campeche (Campeche Island), just off the coast of Florianopolis , known for its crystal-clear waters and archaeological sites. Nearby, Praia do Rosa is a popular destination for surfing and whale-watching during the southern right whale migration season. Guarda do Embaú is a well-known spot for surfing, river kayaking, and camping, in a preserved natural setting. Inland, the Serra do Rio do Rastro offers dramatic mountain scenery, winding roads, and viewpoints over the Atlantic Forest. The towns of Urubici and São Joaquim, located in the highlands, are among the few places in Brazil that regularly experience snowfall, attracting winter tourism. The interior of the state is home to the Vale Europeu (European Valley), where visitors can explore cycling trails, colonial architecture, and German- and Italian-inspired cuisine. Santa Catarina has one of Brazil’s most diversified and productive economies, ranking high in indicators of industrial output, export volume, and social development. The state is a leader in sectors like textiles, ceramics, machinery, and food processing. Its agribusiness sector is also significant, and it is Brazil’s largest pork producer and a major exporter of poultry and dairy products. Ports such as Itajaí and São Francisco do Sul are crucial to the state's export of frozen meats and industrial goods. Additionally, the state has developed a competitive tech industry, centered around Florianópolis. High rates of literacy, infrastructure development, and public safety contribute to the state’s high standard of living. Quick Facts: Santa Catarina Population of Santa Catarina: Approximately 7.3 million (IBGE 2022 estimate) Area of Santa Catarina: 95,346 square kilometres Nicknames: People from Florianópolis are called florianopolitanos , while people from anywhere else in Santa Catarina State are called catarinenses or barriga-verde. Major Airports in Santa Catarina Hercílio Luz International Airport (Florianópolis) Navegantes Airport (Navegantes) Joinville Airport (Joinville) Chapecó Airport (Chapecó) Criciúma Airport (Forquilhinha) Climate and Best Time to Visit Santa Catarina Humid subtropical climate Cooler winters with occasional frost and rare snowfall in higher areas Rainy season: September to December Drier season: April to August Best time to visit: October to March See all travel guides for destinations in Santa Catarina Florianopolis Travel Guide Guarda do Embau Travel Guide Top Tourist Attractions in Santa Catarina Surf Beaches: Mole, Joaquina, Campeche ( Florianopolis ) Lagoinha do Leste hiking trail ( Florianopolis ) Blumenau Oktoberfest Serra do Rio do Rastro Scenic Route Balneário Camboriú Beach and Cable Car Vinyards and apple orchards (São Joaquim) Parque Nacional de São Joaquim Beto Carrero World Theme Park (Penha) Pomerode German heritage town Laguna Historic Centre and Anita Garibaldi Museum Camping at Vale da Utopia ( Guarda do Embau ) Archeological sites at Ilha do Campeche ( Florianopolis ) Must-try Regional Dishes in Santa Catarina Santa Catarina’s cuisine uniquely blends the traditions of European immigrants from Germany and Portugal, with local coastal and mountain ingredients. It features dishes rooted in German fermentation, Azorean seafood, plenty of oysters fresh from the local oyster farms, and hearty alpine cooking found only in Santa Catarina. 10 Must-Try Regional Dishes in Santa Catarina: Ostras de Florianópolis – Farmed oysters from the clean, cold waters of the island, often served raw with lime or lightly grilled. Florianópolis is Brazil’s top oyster-producing region. Marreco com Repolho Roxo – A signature dish in cities like Blumenau and Joinville, featuring roast duck (often stuffed with apples or farofa) served with sweet-and-sour red cabbage. Einsbein (Joelho de Porco) – A crispy, slow-roasted pork knuckle that reflects Santa Catarina’s strong German roots. Commonly served with sauerkraut and boiled potatoes in the Itajaí Valley region. Arroz de Marisco à Moda Açoriana – A seafood rice dish typical of the Azorean communities along the coast, especially in Florianópolis , made with shrimp, mussels, and fish in a tomato-and-wine base. Anchova Assada na Brasa – A whole bluefish (anchova) grilled over coals, a specialty on the beaches of Santa Catarina’s coast, especially during fishing season. Sopa de Siri – A creamy crab soup flavored with coconut milk, tomato, and local spices. Linguiça Blumenau – A heavily smoked, fermented pork sausage from the city of Blumenau, known for its strong garlic flavor and dense texture, typically eaten with bread or cassava. Pato com Polenta – A dish rooted in northern Italian immigrant traditions, featuring slow-cooked duck in a rich tomato and wine sauce, served over creamy polenta; especially common in the mountainous regions like Nova Veneza. Rosquinha de Polvilho – A crunchy tapioca-based ring cookie with origins in Santa Catarina’s countryside Cuca Alemã – A crumb-topped yeast cake made with banana or apple, traditionally prepared by German descendants and served with coffee throughout the state. Festivals & Events in Santa Catarina Oktoberfest de Blumenau: The second-largest Oktoberfest in the world outside of Germany, this 18-day celebration draws over 500,000 people annually with traditional German music, dance, cuisine, and beer in a lively Bavarian-style atmosphere. Parada da Diversidade Florianópolis: One of the biggest LGBTQ+ pride parades in southern Brazil, celebrating diversity and inclusion with vibrant street parties, music, and activism in the capital city. Festival de Cultura e Gastronomia da Ilha - Florianopolis: A popular event highlighting Florianópolis’s culinary scene, especially seafood and traditional island dishes, combined with live music and cultural workshops. Florianópolis Surf Festival: An annual surfing competition held at Praia Mole and Joaquina beaches, attracting national and international surfers, alongside beach parties and eco-awareness activities. Marejada – Itajaí: One of Brazil’s biggest Portuguese heritage festivals, held in October, celebrating Azorean maritime culture with seafood dishes, folk performances, and traditional music. Fenarreco – Brusque: A regional German-influenced festival known for its signature duck dish ("marreco com repolho"), beer, and polka music, attracting thousands during the October festivities. Festa do Pinhão – Lages A winter festival celebrating the pine nut (pinhão), native to the region, with traditional foods, serrano music, and major Brazilian musical acts, set in the mountain town of Lages. Festival de Dança de Joinville: Recognized by the Guinness Book as the largest dance festival in the world by number of participants, this July event hosts thousands of dancers in ballet, jazz, folk, and ballroom styles. Festa das Flores – Joinville: A floral exhibition and celebration of gardening and horticulture held each November, with parades, competitions, and displays of thousands of orchid and flower species. Kerbfest – São Bento do Sul: A Germanic celebration of beer and family traditions, this festival features colorful parades, folk dancing, and typical German cuisine in the heart of Santa Catarina’s timber region. Schützenfest – Jaraguá do Sul: A traditional German marksmanship festival featuring shooting competitions, cultural parades, music, and traditional foods, rooted in 19th-century immigrant customs. Natal Luz – Pomerode: A picturesque Christmas event in the "most German city in Brazil," with Advent markets, illuminated parades, nativity scenes, and festive performances celebrating European holiday traditions. Festa Nacional do Marisco – Penha: A seafood festival honoring the region’s shellfish industry, especially oysters and mussels, with music, cultural shows, and ample tasting of local maritime cuisine. < Previous state Next state > 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

Check out this free detailed travel guide for Boipeba. Find out how to get there, things to see & do, where to stay, and other insider tips. North-East Region, State of Bahia The Ultimate Brazil Travel Guide: Boipeba See all states > Bahia > Boipeba Take a break among the coconut plantations, or explore the natural beauty of this UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Boipeba is a pristine island off the coast of Bahia, known for its laid-back beach town vibe and access to untouched beaches and forests. Part of the Cairu Archipelago, the island has been recognized by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve and as a World Heritage Site. There are just four small villages on the island: Velha Boipeba, São Sebastião, Moreré, and Monte Alegre. Accessible only by boat, Boipeba attracts fewer visitors than its neighbor Morro de Sao Paulo , making it a perfect off-the-beaten-path destination. Skip to: Top Things to See & Do Where to stay How to get there How to get around Things to know before you go Top 5 Things to See & Do in Boipeba Relax at Praia de Cueira Visit the beach and village of Morere Take a boat trip to snorkel at Ponta dos Castelhanos Hike to Boca da Barra Explore Tassimirim Beach How many days should you spend in Boipeba? At least 3 days to explore Vila Boipeba, Morere, and to take a boat tour to snorkel at Ponta dos Castelhanos Where to stay in Boipeba There are two main areas to stay in Boipeba: Vila Boipeba and Moreré. Vila Boipeba is the island's main village and has more accommodation options and services. Moreré is smaller and more remote, accessed by tractor from Vila Boipeba, with access to pristine beaches. There are also some resorts and luxury accommodations located more remotely on the island, that offer their own transfer services. Find cheap accommodation for your stay in Boipeba, or check out my personal recommendations: Hotels in Boipeba Auka Boipeba - beachfront luxury hotel with swimming pool ( see prices ) O Céu de Boipeba - set in the forest, features a terrace with views out to the ocean ( see prices ) Beachfront Pousadas Pousada Vila Sereia - beachfront guesthouse offering rooms with a sea view ( see prices ) Pousada Horizonte Azul - beachfront pousada with a large garden ( see prices ) Pousadas in Boipeba Casa Linda Boipeba - modern guesthouse with a garden ( see prices ) Charme do Dido - cute guesthouse with a courtyard garden ( see prices ) Backpacker Hostels in Boipeba OXE hostel - shared accommodation located in Morere ( see prices ) Eco Casa di Barro - shared accommodation located in Vila Boipeba ( see prices ) Praia Boca da Barra & Velha Boipeba Where is Boipeba, Brazil Quick Facts about Boipeba Population of Velha Boipeba 3,680 people (IBGE, 2022) Nickname People from Boipeba do not have a specific nickname, however people from Bahia State are called baianos . Closest airport The closest international airport is located in Salvador (SSA) Boipeba Airport - light-weight air taxis only from Salvador Valenca (VAL) - domestic flights only from Belo Horizonte Main bus terminal None - accessible only by boat Main port Terminal Hidroviário de Boipeba Boats also arrive directly on the beach at Praia Boca da Barra Read my free 3-day travel itinerary for Boipeba! Where to stay How to get to Boipeba How to get to Boipeba from Morro de Sao Paulo: If you are already in Morro de Sao Paulo and would like to visit Boipeba, there are two options: Land & Boat: Trucks run to the far end of the island at 8am , 12pm, and 5pm (returning 9am, 1pm, and 6pm). The trip takes just over an hour, and from here you will take a 5 minute boat to cross to Boipeba. Expresso Madalena runs this service, and is a fast and convenient option. Read the step-by-step guide on how to get to Boipeba from Morro de Sao Paulo by land Boat (Transfer in Valenca): There is no direct boat from Morro de Sao Paulo to Boipeba. To travel by boat, you will need to change boats in Valenca. You can book the first ticket for at the pier in Morro de Sao Paulo. Boats leave hourly and cost R$35. Its best to book the second ticket online as seats sell out. Island Tour sells tickets from Valenca to Boipeba online for R$63. How to get to Boipeba from Salvador: There are three main ways to travel to Boipeba from Salvador , depending on budget and time constraints. There are also convenient private transfers available. Option 1: Ferry, bus, and speedboat (the cheapest route) Take a ferry from Terminal Marítimo de São Joaquim ( map ) to Bom Despacho (1 hour). In Dom Despacho, the ferry terminal and bus station are adjacent making it quick and easy to transfer to the bus. Take a bus to from Bom Despacho to Valenca (2 hours) ( tickets ) . The bus station, Rodoviária de Valença ( map ), is around 20 minutes walk or a quick Uber ride to the boat terminal, Terminal Fluvial de Valença ( map ). Take a speedboat to Boipeba (1 hour). Speedboats run between 10am and 5pm. There are several companies who can arrange the full transfer, at a slightly higher price than making the trip alone, but with the convenience of guaranteed connections. Option 2: Ferry and truck (via Morro de Sao Paulo) It is possible to take a catamaran directly from Salvador to Morro de Sao Paulo. This route is more expensive. From Salvador's tourist ferry terminal, Tourist Terminal Náutico da Bahia ( map ), which is located in front of Mercado Modelo, take a ferry to Morro de Sao Paulo ( tickets & schedule ) (2.5 hours) From here, follow the instructions above on how to get to Boipeba from Morro de Sao Paulo. Option 3: Flight and speedboat (the fastest, most expensive route) It is now possible to reach Boipeba by Air Taxi (a lightweight plane) from Salvador international airport. The flight, taking around 30 minutes, lands at Morro de Sao Paulo airport. From here you will need to take a 5 minute boat transfer to Boipeba. How to get to Boipeba from the North of Bahia: If travelling from locations in northern/central Bahia (such as Chapada Diamantina ) it is not necessary to transit through Salvador. You can save time and money by changing bus in Feira de Santana. First, take a bus from Lencois to Feira de Santana ( tickets ), and then from Feira de Santana to Valenca ( tickets ). How to get to Boipeba from Itacare: From some locations in the south of Bahia (such as Itacare or Ilheus ) you may take a bus directly to Valenca ( tickets ). Then, from the ferry terminal of Valenca, take a speedboat directly to Boipeba. Top transfers to Boipeba How to get around Boipeba There are no cars in Boipeba. Speed boat and quadbike (quadricíclos) day tours are a popular way to explore the island. If you need help moving your bags from the port to your accommodation, there is a wheelbarrow service available (2024): How to get to Morere from Velha Boipeba The main town, called Velha Boipeba, is small and easy to walk around. If you would like to visit Morere, a smaller village on the Atlantic Coast, the cheapest and easiest way is to go by quad bike (quadricíclos). Speed boats are also available. It is possible to walk from Velha Boipeba to Morere along the coast only at low tide. The walk takes around 2 hours. Always check the tides when planning your trip. The island's old mode of transport, carts drawn by tractors, is unfortunately no longer running. Locals called them "pau de arara". Things to know before you go Bring Cash : While some hotels, restaurants, and stores accept credit cards, there are no ATMs on Boipeba Island. It's essential to bring enough cash with you, especially for smaller shops, local vendors, and beachside barracas (food stands) that operate on a cash-only basis. Limited Cell Reception and Wi-Fi : Boipeba is a remote island, so don't expect strong (or any) cell phone reception. Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and restaurants, but speed and reliability varies. Tide Timings for Beach Walks : Many of Boipeba's most beautiful beaches, like Moreré and Bainema, can be accessed by walking along the coastline during low tide. Check the tide schedule daily to plan your walks, as some routes are impossible or dangerous to walk during high tide. Is Boipeba safe for tourists Boipeba is considered a safe destination for visitors. The atmosphere is relaxed, and it is a very different experience compared to larger Brazilian cities. As with any trip, it is still sensible to follow a few simple precautions, but these are more about peace of mind than real risk. A few tips to stay safe in Boipeba: Keep an eye on your belongings at the beach, or ask someone to watch them if you go for a swim Don't walk around with large amounts of cash, carry only the cash you need for the day or a credit card At night, stick to the main streets or paths where other visitors and locals are walking Ask your pousada or host if you are unsure about the best routes or areas to explore Travel insurance for Boipeba Travel insurance is not just a nice-to-have, it is an important safety-net that can prevent a stressful incident from turning into an expensive disaster. The reality is that unexpected events can happen on any trip. Even something as simple as missing a connecting flight can lead to unexpected accommodation and transport costs. If you become unwell, medical bills in another country can quickly become expensive. Without insurance, you have to handle all of this on your own in an unfamiliar environment, possibly in a language you do not speak. I have personally relied on travel insurance multiple times, including when I had belongings stolen in Europe, fell sick while travelling in Asia, and had flights cancelled. In each case, the support I received meant I could focus on solving the problem instead of worrying about costs. For a small daily cost, you can be covered for a wide range of scenarios, from theft to delayed flights and medical emergencies. Having one phone number to call and a company that deals with the problem for you is worth far more than the price of the policy. I personally use Safety Wing , and I recommend them to friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. You can get a quote here. Disclaimer: Some of my guides contains affiliate links, which means that if you purchase a ticket through these links, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. This helps support the blog and allows me to keep providing helpful content. Thank you for your support! Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil? 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events 1 2 3 4 5 Where do you want to go next? Lencois Maranhenses Maranhão Recife & Olinda Pernambuco Natal Rio Grande do Norte Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Ilha Grande Rio de Janeiro Belem ‎Pará Porto de Galinhas Pernambuco Aracaju Sergipe

Find travel guides for the top destinations in the state of Sao Paulo, plus learn about Sao Paulo's tourist attractions, regional cuisine, festivals & events, and more. Home > States of Brazil > Sao Paulo Sao Paulo State Travel Guide South-East Brazil São Paulo is Brazil’s most populous state, and home to the city of São Paulo, Brazil's economic centre. It is famous for cultural institutions like the Sao Paulo Museum of Art (MASP), the Japanese Liberdade district, and the Costa Verde (Green Coast). Skip to: State overview State quick facts Travel guides Tourist attractions Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil São Paulo is the most populous and economically powerful state in Brazil, located in the southeastern region of the country. With over 44 million residents, it is home to more than one-fifth of Brazil’s population and spans approximately 248,200 square kilometers. The state’s capital, Sao Paulo city, is the largest metropolis in Latin America and serves as a global center for finance, commerce, and culture. Historically, São Paulo gained prominence during the coffee boom of the 19th century, becoming a magnet for European, Middle Eastern, and Japanese immigrants, which contributed to its diverse demographic makeup. The city and state have played central roles in Brazil’s political, economic, and cultural development from the colonial period through the industrial age to the present day. Geographically, São Paulo state offers a varied landscape of mountains, coastal plains, and interior plateaus, which supports a growing tourism sector. The Serra da Mantiqueira and Serra do Mar mountain ranges offer cooler climates and scenic getaways, such as Campos do Jordão, a popular alpine-style town. Along the coast, destinations like Ilhabela, Ubatuba, and Santos attract beach lovers and surfers with their pristine beaches and Atlantic Forest reserves. In the interior, the state is home to ecological parks such as PETAR (Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira), known for its caves and waterfalls, and the Serra do Mar State Park, which protects one of the most biodiverse stretches of Atlantic Forest. Cultural tourism thrives in cities like Sao Paulo and Campinas, which host world-class museums, theaters, and culinary experiences. With its infrastructure, cultural diversity, and natural beauty, the state of São Paulo offers a multifaceted experience for both domestic and international tourists. Economically, São Paulo is Brazil’s industrial and financial heart. It contributes nearly a third of the country’s GDP and leads in sectors such as banking, agribusiness, automotive manufacturing, biotechnology, information technology, and services. The state hosts the B3 stock exchange, Latin America’s largest, and is home to the headquarters of major Brazilian and multinational companies. In agriculture, São Paulo is a top producer of sugarcane, oranges, and ethanol, with highly mechanized farming practices. The interior of the state is dotted with prosperous cities like Campinas, Ribeirão Preto, and São José dos Campos, which are centers of innovation, technology, and research. Quick Facts: Sao Paulo State Population of Sao Paulo State: Approximately 44.4 million (IBGE 2022 estimate) Area of Sao Paulo State: 248,209 square kilometres Nicknames: People from São Paulo City are called paulistanos , while people from anywhere else in São Paulo State are called paulistas . Sao Paulo city is called Sampa . Major Airports in Sao Paulo State: São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport (GRU) Congonhas Airport (São Paulo) Viracopos International Airport (Campinas) São José dos Campos Airport Ribeirão Preto Airport Climate and Best Time to Visit Sao Paulo: Tropical and subtropical Rainy season (spring-summer): November to March Dry season (winter): June to August Best time to visit: April to September See all travel guides for destinations in Sao Paulo Ilhabela Travel Guide Sao Paulo Travel Guide Ubatuba Travel Guide Top Tourist Attractions in Sao Paulo State São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP) Ibirapuera Park ( São Paulo ) Liberdade District ( São Paulo ) Avenida Paulista ( São Paulo ) Coffee Museum (Santos) Dom Pedro II Botanical Garden (Campinas) Campos do Jordão Serra da MantiqueiraI Praia do Bonete ( lhabela ) 7 Beaches Trail ( Ubatuba ) Must-try Regional Dishes in Sao Paulo State Virado à Paulista – A traditional Paulista plate featuring rice, tutu de feijão (mashed beans with cassava flour), collard greens, fried egg, pork chop, and banana. Sanduíche de Mortadela – A towering mortadella sandwich, famously served at the Mercado Municipal de São Paulo Cuscuz Paulista – A savory molded dish made with cornmeal, tomato sauce, vegetables, olives, eggs, and sometimes sardines, typically served cold Pastel de Feira – A crispy, deep-fried pastry filled with cheese, meat, or heart of palm, found at open-air markets (feiras livres) Bauru – A hot sandwich created in São Paulo, traditionally made with roast beef, melted cheese, tomato, and pickles on French bread without the bread's crumb (miolo), originally invented at Ponto Chic. Festivals & Events in Sao Paulo State Carnaval de São Paulo (Anhembi Sambadrome) – One of Brazil’s biggest carnival celebrations, featuring samba school parades with elaborate floats, costumes, and choreography in the Anhembi Sambadrome, drawing national and international crowds. Virada Cultural – São Paulo City – A 24-hour, citywide arts and culture marathon with hundreds of free performances in music, theater, dance, film, and visual arts, spread across public spaces in the state capital. Parada do Orgulho LGBTQIA+ (Sao Paulo Pride Parade) – São Paulo City – Among the largest Pride parades in the world, this vibrant celebration of LGBTQIA+ rights fills Avenida Paulista with music, floats, and millions of participants each June. The Town Music Festival - A massive urban music festival created by the organizers of Rock in Rio, held at the Interlagos Circuit. Read more about it . Reveillon na Avenida Paulista – São Paulo City – A massive New Year’s Eve celebration with concerts, fireworks, and over a million attendees along São Paulo’s most iconic avenue. Festa do Peão de Barretos – The most famous rodeo festival in Latin America, the Barretos Cowboy Festival attracts top Brazilian country musicians, professional bull riders, and fans of sertanejo culture in a massive stadium setting. Festival de Inverno de Campos do Jordão – Brazil’s premier classical music festival, held in the mountain resort town of Campos do Jordão every July, featuring renowned orchestras and soloists from around the world. Bienal de São Paulo – One of the most prestigious contemporary art events in Latin America, held every two years at Ibirapuera Park’s Ciccillo Matarazzo Pavilion, showcasing global visual art trends and Brazilian artists. Reveillon de São Sebastião – Ilhabela – A beachside New Year's celebration known for its upscale vibe, live music, and fireworks, on the North Coast of São Paulo state. Festival do Japão – São Paulo City – A major celebration of Japanese-Brazilian culture, held annually in São Paulo, home to the largest Japanese population outside Japan, featuring traditional cuisine, performances, and crafts. Festival Internacional de Cinema de São Paulo - A prestigious international film festival showcasing hundreds of films from around the world, with screenings, director Q&As, and awards. < Previous state Next state > 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

Check out this free detailed travel guide for Presidente Figueiredo. Find out how to get there, things to see & do, where to stay, and other insider tips. Brazil's Northern Region The Ultimate Brazil Travel Guide: Presidente Figueiredo See all states > Amazonas > Presidente Figueiredo Presidente Figueiredo is known as the “Land of the Waterfalls” for its more than 100 waterfalls and caves nestled deep in the Amazon rainforest Presidente Figueiredo is a municipality in Amazonas about 107 kilometres north of Manaus. The town is known as the “Land of the Waterfalls” because more than 100 waterfalls have been documented within its territory, many accessible from marked trails or by guided tours from the town centre. The nearby Balbina Hydroelectric Plant and its large reservoir, is used for fishing, boat trips and observation of aquatic wildlife including botos (river dolphins). In addition to waterfalls, the area around the town has several iconic caves and grottoes such as the Caverna do Maroaga and Gruta da Judéia, both reachable on foot with local guides. Other attractions include trips into the surrounding Amazon rainforest to learn about local flora and fauna. Skip to: Top Things to See & Do Where to stay How to get there How to get around Things to know before you go Top 10 things to do in Presidente Figueiredo Visit Cachoeira de Iracema and Cachoeira das Araras: These two waterfalls are located close to the town centre. They have walking trails, natural pools and viewing platforms. Visitors can swim, hike and take photographs of the surrounding forest. Explore the Gruta da Judeia and Caverna do Maroaga: These natural caves are reached by short forest trails. The Gruta da Judeia features a waterfall inside the grotto. The Caverna do Maroaga has sandstone formations and a stream running through it. Local guides offer tours explaining the geology and ecology. See Cachoeira de Santuário: A waterfall about 12 kilometres from town with forest trails and a pool at its base. It is managed by a private property that charges an entry fee and maintains basic visitor facilities. Visit Cachoeira Asframa: Located about 10 kilometres from the centre. This waterfall has a wide rock shelf where the water flows, making shallow pools suitable for bathing. Stop at Cachoeira do Mutum: Approximately 16 kilometres from town. This waterfall has a deep pool for swimming and surrounding forest for birdwatching. Visit Cachoeira da Neblina: One of the largest waterfalls in the region. It requires a guided hike of several kilometres through dense forest. The waterfall has a drop of over 30 metres and is less visited than others. Tour the Balneário do Urubuí: A developed recreation area on the Urubuí River with restaurants, bars and swimming spots. It is popular on weekends with locals. Go to Cachoeira das Orquídeas: Located within a small ecological park inside the town limits. Short trails lead to the waterfall and surrounding forest, which has interpretive signs about local flora and fauna. Explore Cachoeira Natal: A smaller waterfall near the AM-240 highway. It is accessible by car and offers a quiet place for bathing. Visit Lagoa Azul: A blue-coloured natural pool on private land about 20 kilometres from town. Access is by trail and requires a local guide. Where to stay in Presidente Figueiredo There are several options for accommodation in Presidente Figueiredo, ranging from eco-lodges that offer immersive jungle experiences, to basic guesthouse and hostel accommodation. Find cheap accommodation for your stay in Presidente Figueiredo, or check out my personal recommendations below: Pousadas & Hostels in Presidente Figueiredo Hotel Calleb ( availability ) Pousada Aida Barroncas - the cheapest place to stay for backpackers and the only pousada with a shared dormitory. Book via Whatsapp or just turn up. Houses & Apartments in Presidente Figueiredo Casa Terra das Cachoeiras - a three bedroom holiday house ( availability ) Margarida AP 1 - a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre ( availability ) Apartamento em Presidente Figueiredo - a one-bedroom apartment ( availability ) Cachoeira Arara (Macaw Waterfall), Presidente Figueiredo Where is Presidente Figueiredo? Quick Facts about Presidente Figueiredo Population of Presidente Figueiredo 33,291 people (IBGE, 2025) Nicknames People from Presidente Figueiredo are called figueiredense , while people from Amazonas State in general are called Amazonenses . Closest airport The closest airport is located in Manaus (MAO) Main bus terminal Terminal Rodoviário de Presidente Figueiredo ( map ) Where to stay How to get to Presidente Figueiredo from Manaus How to get to Presidente Figueiredo by taxi The easiest way to reach Presidente Figueiredo is to take a shared taxi from the Cooperativa de Táxi Presidente Figueiredo in Manaus. The taxi costs R$50 (2025) per person and departs whenever there are a minimum of 5 passengers. The taxi garage has a toilet, cold water refill, and a small store selling snacks. The trip takes around 1.5 hours, and the driver can drop you at your accommodation if you are staying in a central location. You will pay the fare to the driver at the end of the trip. How to get to Presidente Figueiredo by bus There are two bus companies connecting Presidente Figueiredo and Manaus : Eucatur - Departing Manaus at 8.30am, returning to Manaus at 4.55am Espresso Transamazonica - Departing Manaus at 3pm, returning 8.30am Both buses depart Rodoviário de Manaus ( map ), every day except Sunday. The trip takes around 2 hours. The bus fare is R$ 44 (2025) and tickets can be purchased directly at the station or by Whatsapp. Top tours in the Amazon How to get around Presidente Figueiredo The town itself small and easy to walk around. The most common way to explore the surrounding area is to take guided tours. There are some waterfalls that can be visited independently, though entry to some sites do require a guide. Moto-taxis are also available if you are heading out further from town, and are a more cost-effective way to visit waterfalls that are accessible without a guide. You can also pre-arrange a time for them to pick you up from areas that don't have cellphone service, and will need to pay for the return trip in advance. Car rental in Manaus Renting a car from Manaus is a good option for tourists who plan to travel around Presidente Figueiredo independently. Cars can be rented in the city centre, as well as from Manaus International Airport. For the best prices, book your car rental in advance online. Things to know before you go to Presidente Figueiredo Entry requirements: Several waterfalls and caves in Presidente Figueiredo charge an entrance fee Best time to visit: The region has two main seasons: wet season (April to August) and dry season (September to March). Currency and payments: Many businesses, but not all, do accept credit card. Bring some cash for small purchases. Health precautions: Vaccination for yellow fever is recommended for travel in the Amazon. Mosquito repellent and light long-sleeved clothing are useful to reduce insect bites. Travel insurance covering medical evacuation is highly recommended. Connectivity: Mobile phone coverage and internet access is limited, especially when visiting waterfalls outside of the city centre. Packing essentials: Bring light clothing, a waterproof bag for electronics, sunscreen , insect repellent , sturdy shoes for hikes, a reusable water bottle, and cash for small purchases. Weather: Expect high humidity and hot temperatures year-round. Rain can occur even in the dry season, so pack rain gear or waterproof covers for your belongings. Is Presidente Figueiredo safe for tourists Presidente Figueiredo is a small and quiet town, and is generally safe for tourists. Being aware of your surroundings will go a long way in avoiding trouble. These are my personal recommendations for ways you can stay safe in Presidente Figueiredo: Don't walk around with large amounts of cash, carry only the cash you need for the day or a credit card Keep an eye on your belongings when swimming, or ask someone to watch your bags, if you are not travelling with a guide At night, stick to the main streets or paths where other visitors and locals are walking Ask your pousada or host if you are unsure about the best routes or areas to explore Travel insurance for Presidente Figueiredo Travel insurance is not just a nice-to-have, it is an important safety-net that can prevent a stressful incident from turning into a costly and time-consuming disaster. The reality is that unexpected events can happen on any trip. Even something as simple as missing a connecting flight can lead to unexpected accommodation and transport costs. If you become unwell, medical bills in another country can quickly become expensive. Without insurance, you have to handle all of this on your own in an unfamiliar environment, possibly in a language you do not speak. I have personally relied on travel insurance multiple times, including when I had belongings stolen in Europe, fell sick while travelling in Asia, and had flights cancelled. In each case, the support I received meant I could focus on solving the problem instead of worrying about costs. When travelling to the Amazon Rainforest, it is especially important to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation, as the remote location can make access to specialised care more difficult. For a small daily cost, you can be covered for a wide range of scenarios, from theft to delayed flights and medical emergencies. Having one phone number to call and a company that deals with the problem for you is worth far more than the price of the policy. I personally use Safety Wing , and I recommend them to friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. You can get a quote here. Disclaimer: Some of my guides contains affiliate links, which means that if you purchase a ticket through these links, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. This helps support the blog and allows me to keep providing helpful content. Thank you for your support! Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil? 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events 1 2 3 4 5 Where do you want to go next? Lencois Maranhenses Maranhão Recife & Olinda Pernambuco Natal Rio Grande do Norte Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Ilha Grande Rio de Janeiro Belem ‎Pará Porto de Galinhas Pernambuco Aracaju Sergipe

Check out this free detailed travel guide for Fernando de Noronha. Find out how to get there, things to see & do, where to stay, and other insider tips. Brazil's North-East Region The Ultimate Brazil Travel Guide: Fernando de Noronha See all states > Pernambuco > Fernando de Noronha A remote Brazilian island paradise off the coast of Pernambuco, with crystal-clear waters, volcanic rock formations, and the best scuba-diving in Brazil Fernando de Noronha is an archipelago located in the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 350 kilometres off the northeast coast of Brazil. It consists of 21 islands and islets, with only the main island being inhabited. The archipelago is part of the state of Pernambuco and covers about 26 square kilometres. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , it is known for its ecological significance and high marine biodiversity. The islands are of volcanic origin, formed around 12 million years ago. The rugged landscape includes cliffs, basaltic rock formations and the prominent Morro do Pico, the highest point on the island at 321 metres. Offshore, the volcanic base supports a fringing reef system that shelters coral, sponges and other marine organisms. The underwater visibility is often excellent, making Fernando de Noronha one of the best places in Brazil for diving and snorkelling. Tide pools, caves and natural rock pools add to the geological diversity. Fernando de Noronha is home to a variety of wildlife, including spinner dolphins, green and hawksbill sea turtles, reef sharks, and numerous tropical fish species. On land, visitors may encounter iguanas, teju lizards and seabirds such as the frigatebird and masked booby. The islands are managed jointly by the State Government of Pernambuco and the Brazilian environmental agency ICMBio , which enforces conservation laws, regulates park access and oversees research. Activities within the National Marine Park are strictly controlled to ensure the long-term preservation of the ecosystem. Access to the islands is strictly regulated through environmental fees and visitor limits to protect the natural habitat. Skip to: Top Things to See & Do Where to stay How to get there How to get around Things to know before you go Top 10 Things to See & Do in Fernando de Noronha Snorkel at Baía do Sancho – Accessed by ladder through a cliff, this beach offers some of the clearest water and abundant marine life including turtles and reef fish. Hike the Atalaia Trail – A guided trek through the national park that ends at a natural tide pool where snorkelling is permitted with limited daily access. Dive at Pedras Secas – One of the most popular scuba diving sites in Brazil, featuring underwater rock formations, tunnels and frequent sightings of reef sharks and rays. Watch spinner dolphins at Baía dos Golfinhos – Visit early in the morning from the Mirante dos Golfinhos viewpoint to see hundreds of dolphins entering the bay. Take the boat tour around the island – Departing from Porto de Santo Antônio, this tour circles the island with stops for snorkelling and dolphin watching. Visit the Tamar Project Visitor Centre – Learn about sea turtle conservation efforts on the island and attend free nightly talks or turtle hatchling releases during the season. Relax on Praia do Leão – A quieter beach known for its turtle nesting sites, with a strong current not suitable for swimming but excellent for scenic walks. Climb up to Forte dos Remédios – Explore the historic Portuguese fort near Vila dos Remédios with views over the coastline and occasional cultural events. Take a sunset dip at Praia da Conceição – Popular for its social beach bars, especially at sunset with Morro do Pico in the background. Surf at Cacimba do Padre – Best between December and March, this beach hosts surf competitions and offers consistent waves for experienced surfers. How long to spend in Fernando de Noronha It is recommended to spend at least 5 days in Fernando de Noronha to have the opportunity to explore the island's top beaches. Where to stay in Fernando de Noronha Accommodation in Fernando de Noronha is more expensive than on the mainland, and consists mostly of pousadas (guesthouses). There are several areas to stay in Fernando de Noronha, including Vila dos Remédios, Boldró, and Praia do Cachorro. Vila dos Remédios is the main village with most accommodation, restaurants, and shops, and serves as the transport hub. It's the most convenient place to stay for those who plan to explore various different areas areas of the island and do not have their own transport. Several of the island's beaches also have accommodation. Boldró and Praia do Cachorro offer closer access to beaches and some attractions but have fewer services and require walking or local transport to reach Vila dos Remédios. Find accommodation for your stay in Fernando de Noronha, or check out some of my recommendations below: Luxury Stays in Fernando de Noronha Pousada Maravilha - 5 star luxury accommodation overlooking Praia do Sueste ( see prices ) Pousada do Mirante - 5 star luxury pousada by Praia do Boldró ( see prices ) Pousada do Vale - a boutique luxury pousada by Praia do Cachorro ( see prices ) Pousada Filó - luxury pousada with private pools nearby Praia do Meio and Praia da Conceição ( see prices ) Pousada Moana - boutique pousada conveniently located by the main road at the turn off to Praia da Conceição ( see prices ) Apartments & Bungalows Flat do Tubanoronha - two bedroom house by Vila dos Remédios ( see prices ) Casa Azure - one bedroom house by Praia da Conceição ( see prices ) Casa da Ilha - one bedroom house conveniently located by the main road for those who want to explore the whole island ( see prices ) Pousadas (guesthouses) Vila Matilde Noronha - basic rooms in Vila dos Remédios ( see prices ) Estação Noronha - basic rooms in Vila dos Remédios ( see prices ) Casa Pitanga - basic rooms in Vila dos Remédios ( see prices ) Where is Fernando de Noronha, Brazil Quick Facts about Fernando de Noronha Population of Fernando de Noronha 3,341 people (2025) Nickname People from Fernando de Noronha are called noronhenses . Closest airport Fernando de Noronha (FEN) Main bus terminal Porto (harbour) and Sueste (south) Main port Santo Antônio Port Where to stay How to get to Fernando de Noronha The only way to reach Fernando de Noronha by plane is to fly from the mainland of Brazil. There are no international flights, and there are currently direct flights to the island from just two cities in Brazil: Recife and Sao Paulo . Note: several sites state that you can fly directly from Natal and Fortaleza - this information is not up to date ( see flight availability ). It is also possible to reach the island by private or chartered yachts, but this requires booking through agents on the mainland. Top tours in Recife How to get around Fernando de Noronha The island has one main road that connects the main village of Vila dos Remédios to other key locations including beaches and the airport. Aside from the main road, most roads on the island are unpaved. There are a number of ways to get around Fernando de Noronha, including taking the public bus, bicycle, or renting a car. Car and electric bicycle rental are both available on the island. Taxis are available 24 hours, and are run by one company called Nortax. You can flag down a taxi on the street, call them, or message the them on Whatsapp - this is the better option for foreigners who don't speak Portuguese as you can use a Translation app to message them. Though some taxis accept card, not all do, so it's best to carry cash. Uber and other ridesharing apps are not available in Fernando de Noronha. One fun and unique way to get around the island, giving you complete flexibility, is to rent a buggy. The price starts from R$ 300 per day (24 hours), and increases during the peak season. A public bus service is scheduled to operate every 30 minutes, though actual timing is unreliable. The bus runs from 5am to 10pm between the north and south of the island. The busses in Noronha have two directions: porto (harbour) and sueste (south). The bus fare is R$5, paid in cash to the driver. Bring correct change. Things to know before you go to Fernando de Noronha Fees, tickets, and tour guides Visitors must pay an Environmental Preservation Fee (TPA). The daily fee starts at around R$100 per day, but the rate increases for longer stays. You can check the current rates and pay in advance on the official government website , or pay at the airport. A National Marine Park access fee of R$373 for foreigners and R$186 for Brazilians, is required to enter most of the island's popular sites such as Baía do Sancho, Atalaia, and Baía dos Porcos. The ticket is valid for 10 days and can be purchased in person or online . Access to some trails and beaches requires advance booking through the island’s official visitor website or at the ICMBio visitor centre. These include Capim Açu, Abreu, Atalaia, Pontinha Caieira, Atalaia Pontinha Caieira, Morro São José. In addition, a number of trails require you to be accompanied by a certified tour guide. These include Capim Açu, Pontinha Caieira, Atalaia Pontinha Caieira, and Morro São José for swimming. Is Fernando de Noronha safe for tourists Fernando de Noronha is considered a safe destination for visitors. The atmosphere is relaxed, and it is a very different experience compared to larger Brazilian cities. As with any trip, it is still sensible to follow a few simple precautions, but these are more about peace of mind than real risk. A few tips to stay safe in Fernando de Noronha: Keep an eye on your belongings at the beach, or ask someone to watch them if you go for a swim Don't walk around with large amounts of cash, carry only the cash you need for the day or a credit card At night, stick to the main streets or paths where other visitors and locals are walking Ask your pousada or host if you are unsure about the best routes or areas to explore Travel insurance for Fernando de Noronha Travel insurance is not just a nice-to-have, it is an important safety-net that can prevent a stressful incident from turning into an expensive disaster. The reality is that unexpected events can happen on any trip. Even something as simple as missing a connecting flight can lead to unexpected accommodation and transport costs. If you become unwell, medical bills in another country can quickly become expensive. Without insurance, you have to handle all of this on your own in an unfamiliar environment, possibly in a language you do not speak. I have personally relied on travel insurance multiple times, including when I had belongings stolen in Europe, fell sick while travelling in Asia, and had flights cancelled. In each case, the support I received meant I could focus on solving the problem instead of worrying about costs. For a small daily cost, you can be covered for a wide range of scenarios, from theft to delayed flights and medical emergencies. Having one phone number to call and a company that deals with the problem for you is worth far more than the price of the policy. I personally use Safety Wing , and I recommend them to friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. You can get a quote here. More travel tips for Fernando de Noronha The number of daily visitors is restricted to protect the ecosystem, so flights, accommodation, and tours should be booked well in advance. Only the main island is inhabited. Boat tours are required to visit the surrounding islets. Bring cash, as some places may not accept cards and there are few ATMs on the island. Cash is required for the bus and some taxis. Internet access is limited in some areas and mobile signal may be weak outside the main village. Sunscreen must be reef-safe. Regular sunscreen is discouraged due to environmental regulations. Disclaimer: Some of my guides contains affiliate links, which means that if you purchase a ticket through these links, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. This helps support the blog and allows me to keep providing helpful content. Thank you for your support! Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil? 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events 1 2 3 4 5 Where do you want to go next? Lencois Maranhenses Maranhão Recife & Olinda Pernambuco Natal Rio Grande do Norte Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Ilha Grande Rio de Janeiro Belem ‎Pará Porto de Galinhas Pernambuco Aracaju Sergipe

Find travel guides for the top destinations in the state of Amazonas, plus learn about Amazonas's tourist attractions, regional cuisine, festivals & events, and more. Home > States of Brazil > Amazonas Amazonas Travel Guide Northern Brazil Amazonas is Brazil’s largest state by area, located in the Amazon rainforest with tourism centred on ecotourism, river cruises, and the city of Manaus serving as a gateway to the jungle Skip to: State overview State quick facts Travel guides Tourist attractions Must-try regional dishes Festivals & events About Sao Paulo About the State of Amazonas, Brazil Amazonas is the largest state in Brazil by area, covering approximately 1.56 million square kilometers, and is located in the country’s vast northern region. Despite its enormous size, it has a relatively low population density, with about 4.2 million inhabitants concentrated mostly in the capital, Manaus . The city of Manaus is a crucial economic and cultural hub in the Amazon rainforest, historically known for its rubber boom in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Amazonas is predominantly covered by the Amazon Rainforest , one of the most biodiverse and ecologically important regions on the planet. The state plays a vital role in Brazil’s environmental preservation efforts and global climate regulation due to its extensive forest coverage and river systems. Geographically, Amazonas is defined by the vast Amazon River and its extensive network of tributaries, which serve as essential transportation routes throughout the state’s dense rainforest. The region offers extraordinary natural attractions that draw adventurous tourists and researchers alike. The Anavilhanas Archipelago, one of the world’s largest river archipelagos, features hundreds of islands with rich wildlife and pristine landscapes. Nearby, the Jaú National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, protects a large swath of untouched rainforest and diverse species. Other notable natural sites include the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve, where visitors can experience the unique flooded forest ecosystem, and the Meeting of Waters near Manaus, where the dark Rio Negro and the lighter Amazon River run side by side without mixing for several kilometers. Despite being best known for it's eco-tourism opportunities, Amazonas is home to the Parintins Folklore Festival , an annual cultural event that celebrates indigenous traditions through music, dance, and theatrical competition between two local groups, Garantido and Caprichoso, drawing thousands of visitors every June. Economically, Amazonas is unique within Brazil, with an economy heavily influenced by its natural resources and geographic isolation. Manaus hosts the Manaus Free Trade Zone, a major industrial and commercial hub that attracts investments in electronics, motorcycles, and chemical products, providing important employment opportunities. The state’s economy also depends significantly on sustainable forestry, fishing, and increasingly, ecotourism. Despite its wealth of natural resources, many areas within Amazonas remain underdeveloped, with limited infrastructure and access, reflecting ongoing challenges related to balancing development and environmental conservation. Indigenous communities and traditional populations continue to play a critical role in preserving the state’s cultural and ecological heritage. Quick Facts: Amazonas Population of Amazonas: Approximately 3.9 million (IBGE 2022) Area of Amazonas State: 1,559,167 square kilometres Nicknames: People from Manaus are called manauaras , while people from anywhere else in Amazonas State are called amazonenses . Major Airports: Eduardo Gomes International Airport (Manaus) Tabatinga International Airport Tefé Airport Parintins Airport Climate and Best Time to Visit Amazonas: Equatorial tropical rainforest climate Rainy season: December to May Dry season: June to November Best time to visit: July to September See all travel guides for destinations in Amazonas Amazon Jungle Travel Guide Manaus Travel Guide Novo Airao Travel Guide Presidente Figueiredo Travel Guide Top Tourist Attractions in Amazonas Meeting of the Waters ( Manaus ) Amazon Theatre ( Manaus ) Ponta Negra Beach ( Manaus ) Presidente Figueiredo waterfalls and caves Anavilhanas Archipelago (Novo Airão) Jaú National Park (Novo Airão region) Museu da Amazônia ( Manaus ) Adolpho Lisboa Municipal Market ( Manaus ) Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve (Tefé) Lake Janauari Ecological Park (Iranduba) Encontro das Águas State Park (Careiro da Várzea) Must-try Regional Dishes in Amazonas Amazonas cuisine is deeply rooted in Indigenous culinary traditions and defined by the Amazon River’s biodiversity, featuring freshwater fish, wild fruits, cassava in many forms, and bold seasonings like tucupi and jambu that reflect the rainforest’s abundance and complexity. 10 Must-Try Regional Dishes in Amazonas: Açaí Salgado – Savoury açaí prepared without sugar, often served with fish or shrimp dishes Tacacá – A tangy, aromatic soup made with tucupi (fermented mandioca juice), jambu (a mouth-numbing herb), dried shrimp, and goma ( mandioca starch) Pirarucu de Casaca – A layered casserole using salted pirarucu (giant Amazonian fish), fried plantains, farofa, and coconut milk, baked until golden Caldeirada de Tambaqui – A fish soup made with tambaqui, local vegetables, herbs, and often flavored with lime and cilantro Moqueca de Pirarucu – A variation of moqueca featuring fresh pirarucu fish, simmered in coconut milk, tomatoes, peppers, onions, and coriander Bolinhos de Pirarucu – Deep-fried croquettes made with shredded salted pirarucu, mandioca flour, and herbs Pato no Tucupi – Duck cooked in tucupi sauce with jambu leaves, commonly shared with neighboring Pará but also popular in Amazonas’ cuisine Maniçoba – A slow-cooked dish made from the leaves of the mandioca plant, ground and simmered for several days to remove the toxins, then cooked with pork X-Caboquinho – A regional sandwich made with pão francês (crusty bread roll), tucumã (an Amazonian fruit), queijo coalho, and banana Farofa de Banana – A local side dish where ripe bananas are sautéed with cassava flour, butter, and sometimes bacon or herbs Sorvete de Cupuaçu – Ice cream made from cupuaçu, a tangy but creamy Amazonian fruit related to cacao and often served alongside acai Festivals & Events in Amazonas Festival de Parintins – Parintins: The most famous cultural event in Amazonas and one of the biggest folklore festivals in Brazil, held in June. It features a competition between the Boi Garantido (red) and Boi Caprichoso (blue) in elaborate theatrical performances blending Indigenous mythology, Amazonian legends, dance, music, and massive floats at the Bumbódromo. Read more about it . Carnaval de Manaus: Amazonas’ version of Brazil’s Carnival, mixing samba parades, blocos de rua , and featuring Indigenous/Afro-Brazilian music like boi-bumbá and maracatu . Parades are held at the Sambódromo de Manaus. Festival Folclórico do Amazonas – Manaus : Held in June at the Centro Cultural Povos da Amazônia, this festival showcases Amazonian folklore through dance, music, and costumes Festribal – São Gabriel da Cachoeira: Since 1998, this festival showcases Indigenous cultures from the Upper Rio Negro, with traditional dress, rituals, crafts, music, and storytelling. It is the largest Indigenous cultural gathering in Brazil Encontro das Águas Festival – Manaus : A cultural celebration inspired by the natural phenomenon where the Rio Negro and Solimões rivers meet without mixing Pirarucu Festival – Fonte Boa: A traditional event to honor the pirarucu, one of the largest freshwater fish in the world. Includes fishing exhibitions and food tastings Festival do Tucunaré – Barcelos: Dedicated to the Amazon’s prized sport fish, the tucunaré (peacock bass), this festival includes fishing tournaments, cultural showcases, and local cuisine Eco Festival do Peixe Boi – Novo Airão: A celebration centered on the Amazonian manatee (peixe-boi), combining educational talks, cultural performances, and conservation-focused activities. Festival do Tacacá – Manaus: Dedicated to the Amazonian soup tacacá, typically held in September, where chefs and vendors compete for the best regional recipe Festa do Cupuaçu – Presidente Figueiredo: A festival celebrating the native Amazonian fruit cupuaçu , featuring local food, music, cultural performances, and environmental awareness. Festival da Canção de Itacoatiara (Fecani): One of the most important regional music festivals in northern Brazil, held annually in Itacoatiara. Festival de Ciranda de Manacapuru – Manacapuru: Celebrates the traditional ciranda dance with group performances Festa de São Sebastião – Manaus : A major Catholic celebration on January 20th honoring the patron saint of Manaus Marcha para Jesus – Manaus : A massive Evangelical Christian event held annually < Previous state Next state > 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil?

Check out this free detailed travel guide for Fortaleza. Find out how to get there, things to see & do, where to stay, and other insider tips. Brazil's North-East Region The Ultimate Brazil Travel Guide: Fortaleza See all states > Ceará > Fortaleza The gateway to a number of Brazil's most beautiful beaches has some tranquil spots of its own Fortaleza, the capital of Ceará, is a bustling metropolis known for its beaches, including Praia do Futuro, and its lively cultural scene. The city is a major center for forró music and dance and hosts a famous annual festival celebrating this genre. Fortaleza is also the gateway to smaller beach towns like Jericoacoara and Canoa Quebrada . Skip to: Top Things to See & Do Where to stay How to get there How to get around Things to know before you go Top 12 Things to See & Do in Fortaleza Relax at Praia do Futuro: This is one of Fortaleza’s main urban beaches, known for strong waves and large beachfront barracas and resorts. Many offer food & drink, live music and access to showers. Explore Dragão do Mar Cultural Centre: This cultural complex includes museums, cinemas, galleries and theatres. Key sites within the complex include the Ceará Museum of Culture and the Contemporary Art Museum of Ceará. Visit the Mercado Central: Fortaleza's Central Market has over 500 stalls across four floors. It offers local products such as lace, leather goods, souvenirs, hammocks and regional food products. Walk along Beira-Mar Avenue: This 3-kilometre waterfront avenue stretches from Mucuripe to Meireles. It features a paved promenade, restaurants, hotels and the daily Feira de Artesanato da Beira-Mar (Artisanal Fair), which sells crafts and souvenirs. The Espigão da Rui Barbosa pier, located on Beira-Mar Avenue, is a popular place to watch the sunset. Visit Fortaleza’s Metropolitan Cathedral (Catedral Metropolitana): The cathedral is the third-largest in Brazil and holds up to 5,000 people. Its design is influenced by Gothic-Roman style. Tour the José de Alencar Theatre: Inaugurated in 1910, this historic theatre combines cast iron architecture with stained glass and native wood carvings. It hosts performances and guided tours. The theatre also includes a small museum and garden. Visit the Ceará Museum: Housed in a neoclassical building, this museum contains over 13,000 items including indigenous artefacts, historical documents and regional art. Swim or surf at Praia de Iracema: Located near the city centre, this beach is known for its breakwater, nightclubs and cultural venues. It includes attractions such as the Ponte dos Ingleses and the Estoril building. Take a sunset boat tour from Mucuripe Port: Local operators offer boat rides along the coast, usually in the late afternoon. These trips often include views of the city skyline and sunset over the sea. Visit the Fish Market at Mucuripe (Mercado dos Peixes): Located by the Mucuripe waterfront, the market sells fresh fish and seafood caught locally. Some stalls will also grill the seafood for you to eat on-site. Spend a day at Beach Park in Aquiraz: Located about 25 kilometres from Fortaleza, this is one of the largest water parks in Latin America. It features water slides, pools and a resort area. A tourist shuttle is available to travel between the park and the city centre. Take a day trip to Canoa Quebrada: Located about 160 kilometres southeast of Fortaleza, Canoa Quebrada is a small beach village is known for red sandstone cliffs, sand dunes and paragliding. The village also includes Rua Dragão do Mar, a pedestrian street with restaurants and shops. Tours typically include dune buggy rides and time for swimming. How long to spend in Fortaleza You can see Fortaleza's top sites in just 2 days. Fortaleza is a common starting point to visit Ceara 's more beautiful beaches destinations, such as Jericoacoara or Canoa Quebrada . Where to stay in Fortaleza There are several areas to stay in Fortaleza, with varying levels of safety and types of accommodation. Meireles and Aldeota have a mix of mid-range and high-end hotels, serviced apartments and some hostels, and are generally considered safer areas to stay. Praia do Futuro is known for beachfront resorts and larger hotels, and is also popular for day visits to the resorts' beach clubs. Iracema has budget hotels and hostels, with a more active nightlife but has higher reports of petty crime. Find cheap accommodation for your stay in Fortaleza, or check out my personal recommendations: Resorts & Hotels in Fortaleza Praiano Hotel - beachfront luxury hotel with pool ( availability ) Hotel Luzeiros Fortaleza - best for those seeking a luxury hotel ( availability ) Gran Mareiro Hotel - 5-star hotel with a large lagoon style pool ( availability ) Boutique Hotels & Pousadas Pauli Boutique Hotel - rustic design with small outdoor pool ( availability ) Hotel Sonata de Iracema - boutique hotel with terrace and restaurant ( availability ) Backpacker Hostels in Fortaleza Sonho de Iracema Hostel Boutique - located on Iracema Beach with a shared pool ( availability ) Hostel Dragão do Mar Fortaleza - close to the beach with various common areas ( availability ) Crocobeach on Praia do Futuro, Fortaleza Where is Fortaleza, Brazil Quick Facts about Fortaleza Population of Fortaleza 2.58 million people (IBGE, 2025) Nicknames People from Fortaleza are called fortalezenses , while people from anywhere else in Ceará State are called cearenses . Closest airport Aeroporto Internacional de Fortaleza - Pinto Martins (FOR) Main bus terminal Terminal Rodoviário de Fortaleza - Engenheiro João Thomé Main port Terminal Marítimo de Passageiros Where to stay How to get to Fortaleza How to get to Fortaleza by Plane There are frequent bus and flight connections to Fortaleza. Fortaleza is connected with direct international flights from Lisbon, Paris, Miami, Orlando, Buenos Aires, and others. It has direct domestic flights from Recife , Sao Paulo , Rio de Janeiro , Belem , and several more. How to get to Fortaleza by Bus See all bus connections and find cheap tickets to Fortaleza Busses connect Fortaleza with many of Brazil's best beaches in the north-east, such as: Canoa Quebrada : 2.5 hour private transfer - tickets Jericoacoara : 5.5+ hours - tickets & timetable Natal : 8+ hours - tickets & timetable Recife : 12+ hours - tickets & timetable Sao Luis: 19+ hours - tickets & timetable Top tours from Fortaleza How to get around Fortaleza Getting around Fortaleza is relatively straightforward, with several transportation options available. The city's public transportation system includes a bus and metro system that connects the city center, airport, and beaches, including Praia do Futuro. Fares for Public Transport in Fortaleza, 2024 The fare for a one-way bus ride is R$4.50. The fare for the metro varies by line: Linha Sul – Metro (Red Line) R$3.60 Linha Oeste – Metro (Green Line) R$1.00 Linha Nordeste - Light rail (Purple Line) Free The purple line passes by the airport, as do several bus routes. Up to date routes and timetables are can be found on Google Maps by searching for directions. Ride-sharing services like 99 and Uber are also widely available and inexpensive, are a safer way to travel after dark. Things to know before you go The best beaches are east of the city center. Praia do Futuro is lined with resort-style bars and restaurants, surf schools, and plenty of space to sun bake or play football away from the crowds. It is a much cleaner and more relaxing place to spend the day than more central beaches such as Praia de Iracema. The restaurants are open to the public and have chairs where you can sit at along the beachfront, sometimes but not always requiring a purchase. Good bars can also be found outside the city center. For example, head to R. Castro Alves for a bustling street lined with several tiny bars that are open late (search Toca do Placido, one bar at the start of this street on Google Maps). Some areas of Fortaleza can be unsafe to walk around at night. Take Uber rather than walking when travelling to and from bars. Disclaimer: Some of my guides contains affiliate links, which means that if you purchase a ticket through these links, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. This helps support the blog and allows me to keep providing helpful content. Thank you for your support! Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil? 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events 1 2 3 4 5 Where do you want to go next? Lencois Maranhenses Maranhão Recife & Olinda Pernambuco Natal Rio Grande do Norte Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Ilha Grande Rio de Janeiro Belem ‎Pará Porto de Galinhas Pernambuco Aracaju Sergipe

Check out this free detailed travel guide for Ouro Preto. Find out how to get there, things to see & do, where to stay, and other insider tips. Brazil's South-East Region The Ultimate Brazil Travel Guide: Ouro Preto See all states > Minas Gerais > Ouro Preto A hilly historic town turned university city, with lively nightlife Ouro Preto, located in Minas Gerais, is a former colonial mining town known for its baroque architecture and significant role in Brazil’s 18th-century gold rush. The town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring landmarks such as the Church of São Francisco de Assis, designed by artist Aleijadinho, and the Inconfidência Museum. Ouro Preto is also famous for its steep, cobblestone streets and well-preserved historic buildings. It is conveniently located just 2 hours from Belo Horizonte . Skip to: Top Things to See & Do Where to stay How to get there How to get around Things to know before you go Top 10 Things to See & Do in Ouro Preto Explore the historic town centre: Wander through the cobbled streets lined with colonial-era buildings. The town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its baroque architecture and well-preserved layout from the 18th century gold rush period. Visit Igreja de São Francisco de Assis: Designed by Aleijadinho, this church is a prime example of Brazilian baroque architecture. It features intricate soapstone carvings, painted ceilings and an ornate wooden altar. Tour the Mina du Veloso: This former gold mine offers guided tours into underground tunnels. Visitors learn about the mining techniques used during the colonial period and the working conditions of miners. Discover the Museu da Inconfidência: Located in the former town hall, the museum is dedicated to the Inconfidência Mineira, an 18th-century independence movement. It exhibits historical documents, artworks and artifacts related to the period. Hike to Pico do Itacolomi: The peak, located in Itacolomi State Park, offers panoramic views of Ouro Preto and the surrounding mountains. The trail is approximately 6 kilometres return and through native Atlantic forest. Visit Igreja Matriz de Nossa Senhora do Pilar: Known for its gold interior decoration, this church was built in the 18th century and contains numerous works by Aleijadinho and Manuel da Costa Ataíde. Explore Casa dos Contos: A colonial mansion that was once the tax collection office. The museum covers the history of gold mining and the colonial economy with exhibits on slavery and currency. Visit Museu do Oratório: This museum displays a large collection of religious art, including miniature altars, statues and sacred objects from the colonial period. Walk around Praça Tiradentes: The central square of Ouro Preto, named after the Brazilian independence leader Tiradentes. It features statues, fountains and is surrounded by important historical buildings. Attend a local cultural event or festival: Ouro Preto hosts various events throughout the year including baroque music concerts, religious festivals, and traditional celebrations such as the Festa do Divino and Holy Week processions. How long to spend in Ouro Preto It is recommended to spend at least 3 days exploring Ouro Preto, to visit the historic centre, old gold mines, and surrounding nature. Where to stay in Ouro Preto In Ouro Preto, the main areas to stay are around the historic city centre and near the Tiradentes neighbourhood. The city centre offers close access to colonial architecture, museums and churches. The Tiradentes area is quieter and residential, providing a more local experience while still being close to the city centre. Find cheap accommodation for your stay in Ouro Preto, or check out my personal recommendations: Hotels in Ouro Preto Hotel Recanto do Ouro - luxury hotel with situated in the mountains, with a waterfall ( availability ) Hotel Solar do Rosário - built in an old colonial building with large garden ( availability ) Pousadas (guesthouses) Pousada Chão de Minas Ouro Preto - features an infinity pool and lush gardens ( availability ) Pousada Mirante do Sol - hot tubs and an amazing sunset view ( availability ) Hotel Pousada do Arcanjo - colonial style rooms with a mountain view ( availability ) Backpacker Hostels in Ouro Preto La Musica Hostel - an eclectic hostel centrally located ( availability ) É Hostel - cute hostel with private and shared rooms ( availability ) Ouro Preto's historic centre Where is Ouro Preto, Brazil Quick Facts about Ouro Preto Population of Ouro Preto, Brazil 77,914 people (IBGE, 2025) Nickname People from Ouro Preto are called ouro-pretanos , and people from Minas Gerais in general are called mineiros . Closest airport The closest airport is located in Belo Horizonte - Aeroporto Internacional de Confins / Tancredo Neves (CNF) Main bus terminal Terminal Rodoviário de Ouro Preto Where to stay How to get to Ouro Preto The closest airport to Ouro Preto is located in Belo Horizonte , with regular international and domestic connections. It is also easy to reach Ouro Preto by bus from Belo Horizonte and other locations in Minas Gerais. See all bus connections and find cheap tickets to Ouro Preto How to get to Ouro Preto from Belo Horizonte From Belo Horizonte, there are regular busses to Ouro Preto departing from Terminal Rodoviário de Belo Horizonte ( map ). The trip takes around 2 hours ( tickets & timetable ). How to get to Ouro Preto from Rio de Janeiro The fastest way to get to Ouro Preto from Rio de Janeiro is to fly to Belo Horizonte and take a bus. However, if preferring to travel by land, there is an overnight bus that runs directly from Rio's Novo Rio bus terminal ( map ) to Ouro Preto. The trip takes around 8.5 hours ( tickets & timetable ). How to get around Ouro Preto Many of the Ouro Preto's main sights can be reached on foot. Busses and taxis also operate within Ouro Preto. Buses and trains connect Ouro Preto with the nearby town Mariana 12km away - while the train ride is considerably more expensive it offers an exceptionally scenic trip through the mountains. Tickets can be purchased online . [note: the train has been suspended and it is unclear if/when it will resume operations]. Things to know before you go Ouro Preto, nestled in the mountains of Minas Gerais, is one of the Brazil's most captivating colonial towns. Once the epicenter of Brazil’s gold rush in the 18th century, this UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its well-preserved Baroque architecture. The town's name, Ouro Preto, means Black Gold. Historical and Architectural Significance Ouro Preto’s streets are lined with stunning examples of Baroque and Rococo architecture, with churches, public buildings, and houses that have stood the test of time. The town is home to some of Brazil’s most famous Baroque churches, including the Church of São Francisco de Assis , designed by the renowned architect and sculptor Aleijadinho, and the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary , built by and for African slaves. These churches are repositories of incredible art, with paintings that tell stories of the town’s religious and cultural history. Cultural Experiences Ouro Preto is a hub of cultural activities. The Museu da Inconfidência , housed in the former colonial town hall, offers insights into the Inconfidência Mineira, a revolutionary movement that sought Brazil’s independence from Portuguese rule. The Casa dos Contas , once a treasury and mint, now serves as a museum showcasing colonial-era artifacts, including tools used in gold mining. Entrance to both museums is free. Another unique experience is the Mina da Passagem , one of the world’s largest gold mines open to tourists. Here, you can descend into the mine’s tunnels via a trolley and explore the underground chambers. Tickets cost R$220 for adults and must be paid in cash. Natural Surroundings Ouro Preto is surrounded by the natural landscapes of the Serra do Espinhaço mountain range. There are forests, waterfalls, and scenic hiking trails just a short distance away. Visitors can explore the Parque Estadual do Itacolomi, where the Itacolomi Peak offers panoramic views of the region. Disclaimer: Some of my guides contains affiliate links, which means that if you purchase a ticket through these links, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. This helps support the blog and allows me to keep providing helpful content. Thank you for your support! Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil? 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events 1 2 3 4 5 Where do you want to go next? Lencois Maranhenses Maranhão Recife & Olinda Pernambuco Natal Rio Grande do Norte Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Ilha Grande Rio de Janeiro Belem ‎Pará Porto de Galinhas Pernambuco Aracaju Sergipe

Check out this free detailed travel guide for Trancoso. Find out how to get there, things to see & do, where to stay, and other insider tips. North-East Region The Ultimate Brazil Travel Guide: Trancoso See all states > Bahia > Trancoso Walk for miles along tranquil beaches where the river meets the sea Trancoso, a small coastal village in Bahia, is famous for its rustic charm, upscale boutique hotels, and stunning beaches like Praia dos Nativos and Praia do Espelho. The village's central square, the Quadrado, is lined with colorful colonial houses and a historic white church overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. Trancoso has become a high-end travel destination, attracting celebrities and visitors seeking luxury with a relaxed, bohemian vibe. Skip to: Top Things to See & Do Where to stay How to get there How to get around Things to know before you go Top 5 Things to See & Do in Trancoso Relax at Praia dos Coqueiros Eat a seafood dinner the Quadrado Visit Igreja de São João Batista Walk along Praia do Rio da Barra Take a day trip to Mirror Beach (Praia do Espelho) How long to spend in Trancoso Spend at least 2 days in Trancoso to visit the local beaches and have dinner in the Quadrado. See my full travel itinerary for visiting Southern Bahia in one week, with stops in Porto Seguro , Arraial d'Ajuda , Trancoso, and Caraiva : How to spend 7 days in Southern Bahia, Brazil: Travel Itinerary for Porto Seguro Where to stay in Trancoso There are several popular areas to stay in Trancoso: nearby the Quadrado, Praia dos Nativos, Praia do Rio da Barra, and Itapororoca. The Quadrado is located in the historic centre with shops, restaurants, and accommodation located nearby. Praia dos Nativos and Praia do Rio da Barra are beachfront areas with hotels and pousadas, while Itapororoca is a quieter, less developed beach area further north. Find cheap accommodation for your stay in Trancoso, or check out my personal recommendations: Hotels & Resorts in Trancoso Hotel Fasano Trancoso - best for those seeking an international hotel ( availability ) Hotel e Resort Villas de Trancoso - a local resort by the seaside ( availability ) Boutique Hotels & Pousadas Hotel Boutique Bahia Bonita - features an infinity pool with view over the coast ( availability ) Hotel Vila São João - boutique hotel close to the Quadrado ( availability ) Pousada Mundo Verde - guesthouse with pool in a lush garden setting ( availability ) Flamboyant Residence Quadrado - apartments decorated with rustic decor ( availability ) Backpacker Hostels in Trancoso Teiú Hostel Trancoso ( availability ) Igreja de São João Batista in Trancoso, Bahia Where is Trancoso, Brazil Quick Facts about Trancoso Population of Trancoso, Brazil 18,618 people (IBGE, 2022) Nickname People from Trancoso do not have a specific nickname, however people from Bahia State are called baianos . Closest airport The closest airport is located in Porto Seguro (BPS) Main bus terminal Busses depart from Rodoviaria de Trancoso Minivans to Arraial d'Ajuda and Caraiva stop in front of Padaria Filadelfia Read my free 7 day travel itinerary for Southern Bahia! Where to stay How to get to Trancoso Most visitors to Trancoso first pass through the nearby cities Porto Seguro and Arraial D'Ajuda , which have an airport and good intercity bus connections. It is also possible to reach Trancoso from the south of Bahia. See all bus connections and find cheap tickets to Trancoso How to get to Trancoso from Porto Seguro First, take the ferry from Porto Seguro to Arraial D'Ajuda departing from Balsa Para Arraial D' Ajuda . When you get off the ferry, you will see several minivans in the carpark ( map ). The drivers will be happy to point you towards the van for Trancoso. Alternatively, if you wish to visit Arraial D'Ajuda first, upon arrival there are taxis and mini vans to transport you to the central tourist area - from here you can also take a bus to Trancoso. There are also convenient transfer services with hotel drop-off available. How to get to Trancoso from Arraial D'Ajuda Take a minivan from nearby the church ( map ) called Igreja Matriz Nossa Senhora D'Ajuda. There are no signs, but there is a little shelter and you'll likely see others waiting. Bring cash to pay the driver, and note that there is a different price for tourists and locals. How to get to Trancoso from Caraiva To get to Trancoso from Caraiva , there is a cheap public bus that runs twice per day from the carpark next to the canoe station ( map ). It will drop you off at Terminal Rodoviário de Trancoso. The schedule changes, so ask in Caraiva for the latest bus schedule. There are also more frequent minivans that travel to Trancoso for a higher price. These also depart from the carpark. How to get to Trancoso from Eunapolis For those coming from other locations in Bahia or further south, it is not always necessary to transit through Porto Seguro. A bus runs from Eunapolis directly to Trancoso several times per day, and the trip takes 2 hours ( tickets & timetable ). Eunápolis is well connected with bus routes to other cities. Note that the travel time varies greatly depending on the weather due to the condition of the dirt roads. Travel times can double in wet weather. Top tours to Trancoso How to get around Trancoso The city center is small and easy to walk around. It is also possible to walk to the main beaches including Praia dos Coqueiros, 16 minutes walk from the quadrada, and Praia dos Nativos, 20 minutes walk from the quadrada. If you prefer not to walk, there is a minivan that runs between the town and the beach. Things to know before you go Trancoso is a small tranquil town in Southern Bahia, close to Porto Seguro. Known for its beautiful beaches and historic quadrado (town square), Trancoso is the perfect place to unwind. The main beaches in Trancoso are Praia dos Coqueiros and Praia dos Nativos. Increasingly, there are beach clubs that play music during the day. Head to the quadrado, or main square, in the evenings to try local cuisines such as a seafood moqueca. The quadrado also has a small white church, and view out over the ocean, making it a beautiful place to watch the sunset. In the quadrado, there are a few small bars and restaurants that play live music, and later in the night you may find samba or a DJ at Lá no Dom , one of the town's few late-night venues. The weather is typically warm and tropical, so pack light, breathable clothing, and plenty of sunscreen. Additionally, it's a good idea to bring cash, as smaller establishments may not accept credit cards. Finally, while Trancoso is generally safe, it is best to stay in the main tourist areas at night. Disclaimer: Some of my guides contains affiliate links, which means that if you purchase a ticket through these links, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. This helps support the blog and allows me to keep providing helpful content. Thank you for your support! Need more inspiration for your trip to Brazil? 60% off sale - How to learn Brazilian Portuguese fast with an online course Language & Culture Family-friendly blocos at Carnival: Can you bring kids to Carnival in Brazil? Festivals & Events What are the best Camarotes at Salvador Carnival in 2026? Festivals & Events What is Carnival in Brazil? Complete first-timers guide to celebrating Carnival in 2026 Festivals & Events 1 2 3 4 5 Where do you want to go next? Lencois Maranhenses Maranhão Recife & Olinda Pernambuco Natal Rio Grande do Norte Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul Ilha Grande Rio de Janeiro Belem ‎Pará Porto de Galinhas Pernambuco Aracaju Sergipe