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Brazil is a country known for it's parties and festivals - and their elaborate New Year's Eve celebration is no exception. New Year’s Eve, or "Réveillon," is one of the most widely celebrated events in the Brazil. Its blend of indigenous, African, and European new year traditions has given rise to a unique event combining religious practices with the modern NYE experience, including a huge fireworks display on Copacabana Beach. This post will explore how Brazilians celebrate Reveillon (New Year's Eve), their unique traditions to bring good fortune for the upcoming year, and what happens at the world's largest new year's eve celebration  held on Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro . Visiting Brazil for New Year's Eve 2026? > Find accommodation  for your stay in Rio de Janeiro > Find cheap bus tickets  to Rio de Janeiro (5% off with NEXTSTOP5 at checkout) Feliz Ano Novo! New Year's Eve Traditions in Brazil On it's surface, New Year’s Eve in Brazil just seems like one gigantic party. But when you look below the surface, it is steeped in rituals and traditions that are intended to bring good fortune, health, and happiness to the year ahead. Why do Brazilians wear white on New Year's Eve? It is tradition to wear white on New Year’s Eve in Brazil, to symbolize peace and renewal. This practice originates from Afro-Brazilian traditions, particularly those of the Candomblé and Umbanda religions, where white represents purity and is a way of honoring the Orixás (deities). Today, this tradition has been widely adopted across Brazil. What colour underwear to wear to New Year's Eve in Brazil Though everyone dresses in white outfit, your choice of underwear has a different symbolic meaning. In Brazil, you should wear underwear that represents the energies or outcomes you are hoping for in the coming year. Each color is associated with a particular desire: White : Peace and new beginnings Pink : Love, romance, and relationships Red : Love, passion, and desire Green : Health and well-being, balance Blue : Harmony, serenity and wisdom Yellow : Wealth, prosperity, and career Gold : Money, money, money! Orange : Creativity, confidence, and motivation Purple : Spirituality, intuition, inspiration, transformation Grey : Prosperity, progress, and innovation Black : Independence, power, and mystery Brown : Security and confidence, feeling grounded Ceia de Ano-Novo (New Year's Eve Dinner) Ceia de Ano Novo is held on the evening of 31 December and is usually eaten late, either shortly before or just after midnight. The dinner is typically prepared at home and shared with family and friends, although you can also attend Ceia de Ano-Novo at hotels and restaurants during Réveillon. The meal focuses on foods linked to prosperity and forward movement. Lentils are a key element because their flat, round shape resembles coins, and eating them is believed to encourage financial stability in the coming year. Chicken is avoided because chickens scratch backwards, which is associated with regression or stalled plans. Instead, pork and fish are preferred. This is because pigs and fish move forward, symbolising progress, while fish also symbolises continuity and abundance. Common side dishes include rice with raisins, farofa, salads, and seasonal fruits. Here are some of Brazil's other New Year's Eve traditions Jumping seven waves: Once the clock strikes midnight, it is tradition to get in the ocean to jump over seven waves. This symbolises asking Iemanjá for permission to enter the new year and for her protection in the months ahead, and each wave is linked to a specific wish, such as health, work, love, or stability. Iemanjá is an orixá (deity) in Afro-Brazilian religions such as Candomblé and Umbanda and is associated with the sea, motherhood, fertility, and protection. An offering of flowers : After jumping the seven waves, many people leave offerings for Iemanjá. The most common offerings are white flowers, particularly roses or gladioli, which symbolise peace, respect, and purity. The offerings are placed in the water and if the flowers drift out to sea, it is seen as a sign that Iemanjá has accepted the offering. Putting a bay leaf in your wallet:  Some people place a bay leaf in their wallet at the start of the year as a symbol of attracting money and financial stability. The leaf is kept there for the whole year, until the following New Year’s Eve, when the old bay leaf thrown into a body of water. You must then replace it with a new one to maintain your fortune for the next year. Start the year off on the right foot: Make sure your first step of the year is taken with your right foot, to bring good luck and positive outcomes. Some people do this by lifting their left foot and standing on their right foot just before midnight while waiting for the new year to begin, or by counting down to midnight on a chair or step and stepping down with the right foot when the new year begins. Eating Lentils: Eating specific foods is another common practice during Réveillon, brought to Brazil by Italian immigrants. Brazilians prepare lentilha da sorte (lucky lentils), a dish made with lentils, vegetables, and sausage. Lentils are believed to symbolize abundance and prosperity, and may bring you money in the new year. Eating Grapes: Similarly, it is also common to eat eat 12 grapes at midnight, with each grape representing one month of the year. Fireworks:  Modern traditions like fireworks displays also play a big role in the celebrations, in most cities and towns across Brazil. At midnight, there is a huge fireworks display over Copacabana Beach, launched from barges offshore, and lasting around 12 minutes. The New Year's Eve party on Copacabana Beach attracts over 2.5 million people each year, and is widely considered to be the largest in the world. If you are planning to spend New Year's Eve on Copacabana beach, don't forget to read my full guide . More resources for planning your trip to Brazil I use Bookaway to find cheap bus & ferry tickets   and private transfers  , or and Kiwi to find cheap flights . Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote . Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Last but not least, discover 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

Feliz Ano Novo! The New Year's Eve party in Rio de Janeiro is widely considered to be the biggest in the world. In 2025, 2.5 million people attended the New Year's Eve ( Réveillon) party on Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro . This guide will tell you everything you need to know about attending the New Year's Eve party on Copacabana beach, from concerts and performances, to transport, and how to stay safe at the party. Now, let's find out what happens at the world's largest new year's eve celebration in Rio de Janeiro . Visiting Brazil for New Year's Eve 2026? > Find accommodation  for your stay in Rio de Janeiro > Find cheap bus tickets  to Rio de Janeiro (5% off with NEXTSTOP5 at checkout) Skip to: Celebrating New Year’s Eve at Copacabana Beach What to wear on New Year’s Eve Concerts & Entertainment at Copacabana Beach Stages & Line-up Transport & Road Closures in Copacabana How to buy a metro ticket for New Year’s Eve in Rio Health & safety during New Year's Eve Other places to celebrate New Year’s Eve in Brazil More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Celebrating New Year's Eve at Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro While New Year’s Eve is celebrated across Brazil, Rio de Janeiro hosts the most iconic event. The celebration at Copacabana Beach draws millions of locals and tourists from around the world. It is considered one of the largest outdoor New Year’s Eve events globally, and attracted over 2.5 million people in 2025, of which 25% were tourists. The crowds are diverse and include families, groups of friends, and visitors from around the world. Copacabana Beach stretches for four kilometers and serves as the epicenter of the festivities. People begin arriving early in the afternoon to secure their group's spots, outlining little circles in the sand where their group will sit and leave their belongings, including coolers and cangas (sarongs) to sit on. The highlight of the Copacabana celebration is the 12-minute long fireworks display, which begins at midnight. The fireworks are launched from 19 barges anchored offshore, and are synchronized with music, providing a spectacular show for the millions of people celebrating on Copacabana Beach. > How do Brazilians celebrate New Year's Eve? > What to bring to street parties and how to keep your belongings safe What to wear to New Year's Eve at Copacabana On New Year's Eve, almost everyone will be dressed in white, a tradition that originates from Afro-Brazilian traditions and symbolizes peace and renewal. Though everyone dresses in white outfit, your choice of underwear is also important. Each color represents a particular wish for the upcoming year: White : Peace and new beginnings Pink : Love, romance, and relationships Red : Love, passion, and desire Green : Health and well-being, balance Blue : Harmony, serenity and wisdom Yellow : Wealth, prosperity, and career See the full list Concerts & Entertainment at Copacabana Beach for New Year's Eve 2026 NYE will features live performances by the Brazil's most famous artists, bands, and DJs across three stages right on Copacabana Beach: Palco Principal, Palco Samba, and Palco Leme. In 2025, one of Brazil's most famous artists internationally, Anitta, headlined the celebrations. This year, major performers confirmed so far include Gilberto Gil, Ney Matogrosso, Belo, Alcione, João Gomes, Iza, and DJ Alok. In addition to the music, 1,200 drones will be used during Alok’s show, which is scheduled to take just place after midnight, to create an exciting modern and high-tech-visual display. Here is the full line-up of New Year's Eve concerts on Copacabana Beach: Palco Principal (Main Stage): In front of the Copacabana Palace Hotel and Rodolfo Dantas Street From 6.00 pm DJ Cathy 8.00 pm Gilberto Gil and Ney Matogrosso 10.30 pm Belo and Alcione, Alok 12.00 am Fireworks 12.12 am João Gomes and Iza 3.30 am Beija-Flor Palco Samba (Samba Stage): In front of República do Peru Street From 6.00 pm DJ Tamy 8.00 pm Roberta Sá 10.00 pm Mart’nália 12.00 am Fireworks 12.12 am Diogo Nogueira 2.00 am Feyjão invites Bloco da Preta 3.30 am Acadêmicos do Grande Rio Palco Leme (Leme Stage): In front of Anchieta Street From 6.00 pm Marcelo Araújo 7.20 pm Midian Lima 8.45 pm Samuel Messias 10.15 pm Thalles Roberto 12.00 am Fireworks 12.12 am Grupo Marcados Transport & Road Closures in Copacabana on New Year's Eve Though expensive, it is ideal to find accommodation in Copacabana so that you can walk home after the party. This will save you a lot of transport-related headaches. Of course, this will require booking your accommodation well in advance, and hotels and hostels in Rio de Janeiro will fill up several months ahead of NYE. If you are not staying in Copacabana, it's important to arrive early and plan how to get home in advance, as roads near the beach are closed to vehicles during the event. Here is the full schedule of road closures at Copacabana on the 31st of December, 2026: 8am: Roads closures begin with two lanes closed on Avenida Atlântica. 2-3pm: Avenida Atlântica will be fully closed by mid afternoon 7.30pm: Full road closures in Copacabana, with limited exceptions for taxis busses 10pm: Full road closures in Copacabana, with no exceptions 5am (1st Jan): Most roads in Copacabana will re-open 7pm (1st Jan): Avenida Atlântica will be fully re-opened Getting an Uber to and from Copacabana is impossible due to the road closures. To take an Uber or taxi, you will have to first leave Copacabana either by metro or walking (check the safety of your route before doing so, and do not walk alone), before calling an Uber. Even then, be prepared for surge pricing and long wait times. How to buy a metro ticket for New Year's Eve in Rio de Janeiro If you plan to take the metro to Copacabana, it's important to buy your metro ticket in advance . Pre-purchased metro tickets, with a designated time-slot, are the only way to access the beach by metro from 7pm-12am on the 31st of December. New Year's Eve metro tickets are on sale from 9th December to 25th of December, from 10am to 9pm. You must buy your ticket in person at one of four designated subway stations: Carioca , Pavuna, Central , or Jardim Oceanico . There are no online sales. From the 25th of December onwards, you will be able to purchase tickets through the MetroRio app or website , however, it's best to get your tickets as early as possible to ensure you get your chosen time-slot. Busses to Copacabana will also operate until 10pm, however expect these services to be very crowded. Health & safety during NYE on Copacabana Beach With millions of people in attendance, the city implements extensive security measures to ensure a safe experience. Nevertheless, it's important to watch your belongings closely, leave your valuables at home, and follow my guide for what to bring to street parties  and how to keep your belongings safe during the event. Plus, avoid walking around at night, outside of the main party areas. There will be a large police presence at the event, with 3,300 police officers and checkpoints with metal detectors to enter the beach area. There will be four medical stations located at Avenida Princesa Isabel, Praça do Lido, Rua República do Peru, and Rua Siqueira Campos. Other Places to celebrate New Year's Eve in Brazil Although Rio’s Copacabana Beach is the most famous location for New Year’s Eve celebrations, other cities across Brazil host their own events. Salvador , Florianópolis , and São Paulo are popular places to celebrate, with music, fireworks, and their own traditions. Each city brings its own flavor to the festivities, but most places in Brazil, even smaller towns, will have music, fireworks displays, and enthusiastic locals ready to celebrate the new year. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil I use Bookaway to find cheap bus & ferry tickets   and private transfers  , or and Kiwi to find cheap flights . Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote . Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Last but not least, discover 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links, meaning if you buy a product using these links I may receive a small commission. Thanks for your support! Carnival in Brazil is one of the most spectacular festivals in the world, famous for its vibrant music and dancing, and, of course, the dazzling costumes. Whether you're attending a samba parade at the Sambadrome , or joining a bloco (street party), knowing what to wear is essential to fully embrace the spirit of Carnival. This guide will take you through the history of Brazilian Carnival costumes, what people wear today, and a shopping checklist to help you prepare for attending Carnival 2026. At the end you'll find a gallery of Brazilian carnival outfits and costumes for inspiration when preparing your outfits this year. Going to Carnaval do Rio in 2026? > Book one of the final Sambadrome tickets  for Carnaval 2026 > Book accommodation  for Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, ASAP! > Book a bus ticket  to Rio de Janeiro The History of Brazilian Carnival Costumes The roots of Brazilian Carnival can be traced back to the Portuguese entrudo, a festival that involved water fights and mischief. Over time, African, Indigenous, and European influences blended to shape the unique and colorful celebration seen today. The elaborate costumes we associate with modern Carnival began to take shape in the early 20th century when samba schools emerged as a defining feature of Rio de Janeiro’s festivities. These schools introduced luxurious, handcrafted outfits adorned with sequins, feathers, and beads, which became a signature of the Carnival parade. What People Wear to Carnival Today Samba Parade Costumes If you’re lucky enough to get tickets to watch the samba school parade at the Sambadrome in Rio, you're in for a treat. Performers at the Sambadrome wear elaborate and expensive costumes, made by professional designers for their competitive performances in front of tens of thousands of spectators. These costumes are designed to match the school’s theme for the year. The samba dancers are usually dressed in large feathered headdresses, sequined bikinis and skirts, and high heals. The schools' costumes may also feature warrior outfits, animals, characters from folklore, and much more. The goal is to be as eye-catching as possible, and the costumes contribute to each school's storytelling that unfolds during the parade. Costumes are just one of the competition's judging criterial, along with their music, choreography, story telling, floats, and more. Bloco Street Party Outfits When heading out to a street party (bloco) , the majority of Carnival attendees wear homemade costumes designed to match the theme of the bloco. Blocos are the heartbeat of Brazil’s street Carnival, and dressing up for them is all about comfort, fun, and creativity. Unlike the structured costumes of the samba parade, bloco outfits are often funny, DIY, and inspired by pop culture. A unique feature of Blocos de Carnaval is that most have specific dress up themes. For example: Bloco das Carmelitas , Rio de Janeiro - The crowd wears nun costumes because the bloco is based on a local story about a Carmelite nun who slipped out to join Carnival. Cordão da Bola Preta , Rio de Janeiro - The theme of this bloco is black and white polka dots Bloco do Sargento Pimenta , Rio de Janeiro - The crowd dresses in Beatles themed costumes, and listens to Beatles songs Bloco Que Pena, Amor, Rio de Janeiro - Dress in sunflowers for this 90s pagodge music themed bloco Bloco da Esquina , Belo Horizonte - The crowd dresses in yellow with sunflower headpieces Elefante de Olinda - The crowd wears red, as this was the colour from this long-running bloco's early banner with a red elephant Homem da Meia Noite, Olinda - The crowd wears black clothing and top hats, as the bloco follows a giant puppet who wears a top hat and officially opens the Carnival of Olinda at midnight Banda de Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro - The crowd often wears colourful or drag inspired costumes, as this bloco has a long history linked to LGBTQ performers and musicians Amigos da Onca, Rio de Janeiro - The theme of this bloco is jaguars, and cat or animal-themed costumes are encouraged Simpatia é Quase Amor, Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro - Dress in yellow and lilac for this iconic parade Before going to Carnival, check the bloco schedule  and try to align you costumes with the theme of the parties you are planning attending. To help you, I've made a full list of the best blocos in each city: The 12 Most Popular Carnival Blocos in Rio de Janeiro The 12 Most Popular Carnival Blocos in Salvador The 12 Most Popular Carnival Blocos in Recife & Olinda Bloco Que Pena, Amor - Dress in a sunflower outfit for this famous Bloco in Rio de Janeiro, that plays the greatest hits of 90s pagode Aside from attending blocos with specific themes, here are some common bloco trends: Funny and Themed Costumes  – Many people dress as famous celebrities, politicians, superheroes, or in funny (or even punny) outfits. Bright and Colorful Attire  – Neon, sequins, glitter, tutus, and colorful clothing are a common - leave the black at home. Comfortable Fabrics  – Since blocos happen in the summer heat, people tend to wear light and breathable fabrics, and usually very little of it Glitter and Face Paint  – Glitter is absolutely essential. If you're asking "is this too much glitter" the answer is always "no". You can also decorate your body and clothes with stick-on gems and jewels. Sensible Footwear  – Since blocos involve a lot of walking and dancing, often among big crowds, comfortable sneakers are absolutely essential. This is the only time that you should not wear flip-flops in Brazil. Checklist: Prepare your Brazilian carnival outfits for 2026 This list will help you prepare your outfits and costumes for attending Carnival in Brazil in 2026. Buy your costumes ahead of time, so that you can spend your time during Carnival enjoying the parties. For more tips, don't forget to check my full Carnival packing checklist that covers everything you need to bring with you to carnival (not just your costume!). ✅ Comfortable and colorful pieces to mix and match to make eye-catching outfits - think fun shorts , crop tops , body-suits , Brazilian bikinis , tutus ) ✅ Anti-theft fanny pack ,  or a hidden money belt  to wear under your clothes - this is essential ✅ A fun fanny pack  for easy access to non-valuables ✅ Comfortable sneakers or sandals ✅ Sweat-resistant sunscreen for your body  and face ✅A big hand-held fan  - trust me, it's going to be HOT ✅ Sunglasses  and a hat for sun protection - but make them fun! ✅ Feathered or sequined accessories (if you want to add flair to a spectator outfit) ✅ Matching earrings , bracelets, and headpieces ✅ Reusable water bottle to stay hydrated and a sling so you don't have to carry it ✅ Tons of glitter and face paint . Tip: use a strong eyelash glue  to stick gems   to your face and body - that will help them stay on all day. ✅ Strong hairspray to maintain your look all day & night Browse some amazing Brazilian carnival outfits and costumes for inspiration More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

Brazilians love a reason to celebrate, and Christmas is no different. The Christmas season in Brazil is full of colour an music, celebrated during the country’s summer, full of colour, music, and family traditions. Unlike in countries where Christmas is associated with snow, Brazilians enjoy sunny days at the beach or park alongside some European traditions like Christmas Eve dinner. The holiday season in Brazil blends Catholic and European traditions, with its own local twist. Religious observances such as attending Missa do Galo  (Midnight Mass) and setting up nativity scenes ( presepios ) sit alongside secular traditions like waiting for Papai Noel  (the Brazilian Santa Claus). On Christmas day, you'll find Brazilians at the beach or park with family and friends. Like in other countries, Christmas decorations, charity events, community meals, and local Christmas concerts and events are also common. The holiday season continues beyond 25 December, into New Year's Eve ( Reveillon ) celebrations, and making the holiday season in Brazil a long, lively period. Many even say that in Brazil, the year doesn't begin until after Carnival , in February! Is Christmas a public holiday in Brazil? Christmas is a public holiday on 25 December, so most people have the day off. Many businesses slow down in the days between Christmas and New Year, though some shops and restaurants in major cities like Sao Paulo  and Rio de Janeiro  remain open. Christmas Eve (Noite de Natal) Celebrations In Brazil, the main Christmas celebration happens on the evening of 24 December, known as Noite de Natal . Families gather for a festive dinner, often starting late in the evening and lasting until after midnight. The meal is a central part of the celebration and can include roasted turkey, ham, farofa, rabanada, and seasonal fruits, varying slightly depending on the region. Children eagerly await Papai Noel , who is said to bring gifts at midnight, and it is common for families to exchange presents either before or after dinner. Religious observance remains an important part of the evening. Many families attend Missa do Galo  (Midnight Mass) at local churches. In São Paulo, the Catedral da Sé  holds large services with live music, while in Brasília, the Catedral Metropolitana  draws crowds for its modern architecture and midnight ceremonies. Smaller towns and cities also host Midnight Mass and often feature live nativity scenes, creating a festive atmosphere for the community. After the service and dinner, celebrations often continue late into the night with music, fireworks, and socialising. In beach towns like Rio de Janeiro or Florianópolis, some families take the festivities outdoors, enjoying bonfires or gatherings on the sand. While Christmas Day itself is quieter, the energy of Christmas Eve sets the tone for the festive period, blending religious tradition with family, food, and community fun. Unique Brazilian Christmas Traditions Christmas in Londrina, Brazil Traditional Brazilian Christmas Food Ceia de Natal is the Christmas Eve dinner that takes place late on 24 December and is the main Christmas event in Brazil. In many households the meal begins close to midnight, followed by the exchange of gifts and the arrival of Papai Noel. Regional variations are common, with seafood and local produce more common in northern states, and European influenced dishes like roast turkey more common in the south. Typical Ceia de Natal dishes: Turkey (Peru assado):  Roasted turkey, mainly common in southern Brazil due to European influence. Baked ham (Presunto assado):  Glazed and baked ham, often served as the centerpiece. Tender:  Smoked or pre-cooked pork, similar to ham, usually baked with fruit or sweet glaze. Pernil:  Slow-roasted pork leg, seasoned with garlic and herbs. Lombo:  Roasted pork loin, often served with fruit or light sauces. Salpicão:  A cold chicken salad mixed with vegetables, apple, and sometimes raisins, dressed with mayonnaise Salada de maionese:  Potato salad mixed with mayonnaise, vegetables, and sometimes eggs or peas Salada de bacalhau:  Salted cod salad, typically combined with onions, peppers, olives, and olive oil. Arroz natalino:  Christmas rice, often cooked with raisins, nuts, vegetables, or small pieces of meat. Farofa natalina:  Toasted cassava flour dish, often mixed with bacon, onions, eggs, and nuts, served as a side. Roast vegetables: Potatoes, mandioca, or carrots are common choices Pavê:  A layered dessert made with biscuits, cream, condensed milk, chocolate, or fruit Rabanada:  Brazilian-style French toast, sweetened and sometimes sprinkled with cinnamon or sugar Panettone:  Sweet bread loaf with dried fruits, traditionally eaten during the Christmas season Christmas Music in Brazil Music is an essential part of the Christmas atmosphere in Brazil. Traditional international carols are often sung in Portuguese, such as Noite Feliz  (Silent Night), Bate o Sino  (Jingle Bells), and Feliz Natal para Todos  (We Wish You a Merry Christmas), especially in churches, schools, and family gatherings. Alongside these, Brazilian musicians frequently create local versions of carols with samba, bossa nova, or sertanejo rhythms, giving the music a distinctly Brazilian flavour. Some original Brazilian Christmas songs have also emerged, reflecting summer, family, and beach gatherings rather than snow or winter. Cities and towns host public concerts, community performances, and choir shows. Festivals like Natal Luz  in Gramado feature music ranging from classical carols to theatrical, upbeat performances with regional instruments, blending traditional and uniquely Brazilian elements. Christmas Markets For shoppers and visitors, Christmas markets and fairs appear in many cities. In São Paulo , Avenida Paulista and Parque Ibirapuera  host seasonal stalls selling decorations, gifts, and seasonal treats like rabanada  and panettone . In Rio de Janeiro , markets pop up in the Lagoa area and near Copacabana, combining shopping with music and festive lights. Southern towns like Gramado and Canela hold larger, European-style Christmas markets as part of the Natal Luz  festival, featuring crafts, food, and live performances. Where to Celebrate Christmas in Brazil Christmas celebrations can be found across Brazil, from major cities to small towns, each offering its own unique atmosphere. Natal Luz, Gramado: Christmas display at Natal Luz in Gramado, Brazil One of the best places to celebrate Christmas in Brazil is in the towns of Gramado  and Canela  in Rio Grande do Sul . These known for the Natal Luz  festival, a month-long celebration of lights, music, parades, and European-style Christmas markets. Visitors can enjoy craft stalls, live shows, fireworks, and large-scale nativity displays. Christmas markets in Sao Paulo In São Paulo , Avenida Paulista is famous for its elaborate Christmas lights, while Parque Ibirapuera hosts seasonal markets selling decorations, gifts, and festive treats like rabanada  and panettone . Shopping centres such as JK Iguatemi and Cidade Jardim also put on elaborate displays and host small performances. Churches Catholic churches play a central role in Christmas celebrations. In São Paulo , the Catedral da Sé  hosts Midnight Mass with live music and nativity scenes. In Brasília , the Catedral Metropolitana  attracts large crowds for its modern architecture and festive Midnight Mass. Many smaller towns also host Midnight Mass and nativity performances. Christmas on the beach, Rio de Janeiro Beachside celebrations are common in cities such as Rio de Janeiro and Florianopolis, where families enjoy Christmas Eve outdoors. Some communities organise bonfires, fireworks, and gatherings on the sand. In Rio de Janeiro , areas around Copacabana and Lagoa are decorated with lights, and some public squares feature large Christmas trees and community performances. Alone for Christmas? Brazilians are famously welcoming during the holidays, so if you’re on your own this year, you might be invited by local friends to join their family celebrations. Another option is to book a hostel that is hosting a community lunch or dinner, where you can meet fellow travellers. If you’d like to attend church services or other religious events with someone who shares your faith, using a Christian dating app can be a great way to connect with like-minded people. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus & ferry tickets,   or private transfers  on Bookaway , or che ap flights  on Kiwi. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote . Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Last but not least, discover 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

The Green Coast of Sao Paulo, known in Portuguese as Costa Verde, is a coastal area in the southern part of the state of São Paulo . The name refers to the stunning green forest that reaches the sea along most of the coastline, meeting the Atlantic Ocean at the eastern edge. It covers the shoreline from Bertioga through Ilhabela and Ubatuba, to the border with Rio de Janeiro state and includes beaches, Atlantic Forest, rivers and offshore islands. The region contains protected areas such as Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar and Parque Estadual de Ilhabela. Ilhabela is one of the largest island areas in Brazil with about 347 square kilometres of mountainous land of which over 85% is protected state park. Further up the coast, Ubatuba has more than one hundred beaches, including Praia do Félix for calm water and Itamambuca for surfing. Meanwhile, Bertioga provides mangrove areas where you can kayak or take boat trips along the Itapanhau and Jaguareguava Rivers. The Green Coast region is about three hours by road from the city of São Paulo which makes the Green Coast a popular choice for short getaways from the city. Ilhabela, Green Coast of Sao Paulo Don't have time to read the whole article? > Find cheap accommodation  for your stay in Ilhabela > Find cheap bus tickets  to Ilhabela > Book a sail boat tour  around Ubatuba Where is the Green Coast (Costa Verde) of Sao Paulo Major Cities & Towns on the Green Coast The Green Coast of São Paulo includes towns and cities with distinct characters, combining beaches, forested hills, and coastal culture. Bertioga is the northern gateway to the Green Coast. It has long stretches of sandy beaches such as Praia da Enseada, Praia do Indaiá, and quieter areas like Praia de Guaratuba. The town is known for its relaxed, family-friendly atmosphere and preserved mangrove areas along the Jaguareguava River, where kayaking and small boat tours are popular. Forte São João, a colonial-era fort, adds a historical stop to the visit. São Sebastião is a larger coastal town and serves as a transport hub with ferry access to Ilhabela. The town has a lively atmosphere with a mix of restaurants, cafés, and bars. Beaches such as Maresias attract surfers with strong waves, while Juquehy and Paúba offer calmer waters for swimming and family groups. São Sebastião also provides access to hiking trails in the surrounding Atlantic Forest, waterfalls and natural pools. Its historic centre has colonial architecture to explore. Ilhabela is an island with a strong eco-tourism focus. Its more than 40 beaches include Praia do Curral, Praia do Bonete, Praia da Feiticeira and Praia do Julião. The island’s interior is covered by preserved Atlantic Forest with hiking trails leading to waterfalls, including Cachoeira da Laje and Cachoeira do Gato. Ilhabela’s vibe is laid-back but vibrant, attracting hikers, rock climbers, divers, and sailors. Ubatuba is known for its long mountainous coastline with over 100 beaches, each offering a different vibe and activities. Itamambuca is a hub for surfing and hosts national and international competitions, while Praia do Félix offers calmer waters ideal for families. Ubatuba also attracts divers and snorkelers to explore nearby islands and marine parks. The town’s streets and markets give a local, authentic Brazilian coastal experience, with artisanal food, fresh seafood and traditional festivals. The surrounding Serra do Mar State Park provides special opportunities for trekking and wildlife spotting. Caraguatatuba is a larger city that combines urban amenities with easy beach access. Popular beaches include Praia Martim de Sá and Praia do Indaiá, which are suitable for swimming and water sports. The city has a busier feel than some smaller coastal towns, with more hotels, restaurants and shops. It is also a practical base for exploring northern beaches of Ubatuba and nearby trails in the Serra do Mar. Caraguatatuba’s atmosphere balances active city life with coastal leisure and access to natural areas. Top Things to see and do in the Green Coast Region Ubatuba, Costa Verde of Sao Paulo The Green Coast is a perfect getaway for those looking for outdoor activities, water sports, or relaxing by some of Brazil's most beautiful beaches. Bertioga Watch the sunset on Praia de São Lourenço Kayak or take a small boat tour along the Itapanhau River ( boat tour ). Explore Forte São João, a small colonial-era fort with historical exhibits São Sebastião Try stand-up paddle boarding in the calm waters of Praia de Pitangueiras Go hiking to see one of the dozen waterfalls around Sao Sebastião, such as Cachoeira de Calhetas Take boat tours to nearby islands such or Ilhabela’s southern coast Ilhabela Hike the Castelhanos trail to reach pristine remote beaches and viewpoints Visit Praia do Curral and Praia do Bonete for swimming, and water sports. Go scuba diving or snorkelling around the island’s reefs to see tropical fish and shipwrecks Explore the island's waterfalls, including Cachoeira do Gato, Cachoeira da Laje, and Cachoeira da Paqueta Rent a kayak or stand-up paddle board to explore the island’s northern and eastern beaches Ubatuba Surf at Itamambuca or Praia Vermelha do Norte, or watch a surf competition Swim or relax at one of Ubatuba's 100 beaches Hike the 7 beaches trail ( hiking guide ) Take boat trips to nearby islands such as Ilha Anchieta and Ilha das Couves for diving and snorkelling ( boat tour ) Take a small group sailing trip ( tickets ) Explore waterfalls and hiking trails in the Serra do Mar State Park ( 3 day park tour ) Caraguatatuba Have a capirinha at a barraca on the beach at Praia da Cocanha Relax at Praia Martim de Sá and Praia do Indaiá What to eat on the Green Coast Cuisine along the Green Coast is heavily based on fresh seafood and local produce. Grilled or fried fish such as robalo, anchova and namorado are common, often served with rice, beans, farofa and salad. Local shellfish, shrimp, squid, crab, and oysters are widely available, particularly in seaside restaurants and in barracas (tents) on the beach. Beach kiosks offer snacks such as bolinho de bacalhau (fried codfish balls), pastel de camarão (shrimp pastry) and fried fish. Coconut water and fresh fruit juices are popular along the beaches. Try local desserts such as cocada (coconut sweet) or bananas caramelised with sugar, often sold at markets or local fairs. How to get to the Green Coast from Sao Paulo City The easiest way to reach the Green Coast, which also gives you freedom to explore the region during your stay, is to rent a car . This will allow you to visit all of the surrounding beaches and towns in the area at your own pace and will ultimately save you money on Ubers or taxis. Travel times from Sao Paulo to the Green Coast are around 2-3+ hours, depending on traffic and your exact final destination. Travel in the peak season is slower due to traffic congestion. If you plan to take a bus or transfer service, there are several options available: Private transfers with airport or hotel pick-up ( book ) Shared mini-van transfers with hotel pick up and drop off ( book ) Regular intercity buses run from the Sao Paulo city and the airport directly to Ubatuba ( book ), Sao Sebastiao ( book ), Bertioga ( book ), and Caraguatatuba ( book ) More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

The Pororoca Onda is a large tidal bore in Brazil that forms when Atlantic Ocean tides enter the mouth of the Amazon River system and moves inland. The name Pororoca, meaning "big noise" in the indigenous Tupi language, refers to the sound made by the incoming water. The wave can reach heights of about four metres in some sections and can travel for hundreds of kilometres along the river and its tributaries, making the Pororoca the longest wave in the world. This bore creates a continuous surfable wave that attracts surfers, scientists, and spectators. A tidal bore is a wave created when a rising tide meets a river current and pushes against it with greater speed and volume. When the tide overtakes the river, the water rises and forms a single moving wave that travels upstream. Tidal bores form in only a small number of rivers worldwide, with suitable shapes, widths and tidal ranges. The Amazon Basin in Brazil has the required shape and scale to create the longest wave in the world - and it's become a hot spot for adventurous surfers. Ready to plan your trip? > Book accommodation  in Belem > Find cheap cheap bus tickets  to Belem Skip to: What is the Pororoca Onda Amazonas Where does the Pororoca Onda happen When is the Pororoca Onda in 2026 Surfing the Pororoca Onda in Brazil Famous surfers of the Pororoca The annual Festival da Pororoca, in São Domingos do Capim More resources for planning your trip to Brazil What is the Pororoca Onda Amazonas The Pororoca onda is the wave produced when incoming tides from the Atlantic Ocean enter the mouth of the Amazon River faster than the river can discharge water into the sea. When this happens, the river surface rises and forms a continuous wall of water that travels up to 800km (500 miles) upstream. The wave can reach heights of up to four metres in parts of the lower Amazon system. The Pororoca is one of the most recognised tidal bores in the world due to its scale. The Amazon basin has the highest river discharge in the world, and the meeting point between ocean and river is broad enough to create the right conditions for the wave. The sound is another notable feature, with the pressure of water producing a loud roar that can be heard before the wave appears. For surfers, the length of the rides is one of the Pororoca's most distinctive features. In strong tide years the wave can travel for more than one hundred kilometres without fully breaking apart, although the surfable section varies depending on the river width and currents. The wave can reach speeds of about 20 kilometres per hour. Aside from the Pororoca, other famous tidal bores that are popular for surfing include: Severn Bore in England (River Severn): Wave height up to 2 metres, famous for spring tide surfing. Mascaret in France (Garonne/Dordogne Rivers): Waves 2–3 metres high, occurs during spring tides in the Gironde estuary. Trent Aegir in England (Trent River): Smaller and less consistent tidal bore, suitable for short rides. Silver Dragon in China (Qiantang River): Waves up to 9 metres high, extremely powerful and fast. Chocolate Wave in Canada (Petitcodiac River): Smaller bore, slow-moving and surfable for short distances. Where does the Pororoca Onda happen? The Pororoca Amazonas does not actually form in the state of Amazonas but in the lower Amazon region near the Atlantic Ocean. It occurs in the Araguari River in the state of Amapá, the Guamá River in Pará and in the Tocantins river system. Bores have also formed along parts of the Amazon estuary near Marajó Island near Belem , where the incoming tide meets a wide network of channels. The most accessible points to view the Pororoca are in the states of Pará and Amapá. In Amapá the Araguari River was once the strongest site, producing large bores that travelled inland. Changes to the river system in recent years reduced the intensity of these events, but some sections still show bore activity during peak tides. In Pará the Guamá River remains the most reliable location. Smaller bores can also be observed in nearby tributaries where the tide channels through narrow bends. São Domingos do Capim, the site of the Festival da Pororoca, sits upstream from the river mouth and is about 130 kilometres from Belém by road. The town is located in the northeast of Pará within a region of floodplain forests and river channels. The narrowing of the Guamá near the town increases the height and strength of the bore, which makes São Domingos do Capim the most consistent point for viewing the Pororoca each year. Visitors can observe the wave from fixed viewing areas along the riverbank and from boats that follow part of the bore’s course. When is the Pororoca Onda in 2026? The Pororoca Onda actually occurs several times per year. It depends on the lunar cycle and is strongest during new moon and full moon periods when tidal ranges reach their highest levels. However, the phenomenon is most powerful between March and April, and this is when the annual Festival da Pororoca is held. Dates for the festival have not yet been released for 2026. Follow the festival's official Instagram page  to see the date announcement. Surfing the Pororoca Onda in Brazil While surfing is a very popular sport in Brazil, the Pororoca requires special considerations compared to surfing in the ocean. Boards need to be strong because the river carries debris, so many surfers choose reinforced longboards. Protective clothing is encouraged because visibility in the water is limited and can be full of debris. The length of each ride depends on the arrival of the tide. On peak days surfers can travel through several bends of the Guamá River before the wave loses force. Narrow sections produce a steeper face while wide bends flatten the wave before it forms again. Some surfers can ride the bore for over 30 minutes on days with a strong tide. Famous surfers of the Pororoca Several well known Brazilian surfers have attempted to surf the Pororoca. Picuruta Salazar recorded one of the longest and most publicised rides in 2003, and brought national attention to the event. Pororoca record holders: Brazilian surf legend Picuruta Salazar  set one of the most recognised records for longest Pororoca ride in 2003 by riding a single wave for 12.5 km and about 37 minutes  at the Araguari River. This is widely cited as the longest ride on the Pororoca. Serginho Laus  also holds a the Guinness World Record for a Pororoca ride of about 11.8 km lasting 36 minutes . Other famous surfers who have surfed the Pororoca: In the early years of Pororoca surfing pioneers such as Eraldo Gueiros, Guga Arruda and Noélio Sobrinho rode early bores on the Araguari and adjacent rivers. Well known Brazilian big wave surfers Carlos Burle and Rodrigo “Sininho” Tavares joined Salazar on expeditions to surf the Pororoca. International surfers, including Ross Clarke-Jones from Australia, Dylan Graves from the United States, and Antony “Yep” Colas from France, have surfed the Pororoca as part of documentary teams and exploratory trips Gabriel Medina, a surfing world champion from Brazil, surfed the Pororoca in 2024 These surfers contributed data and research on wave behaviour by recording GPS tracks and documenting the timing of the tide across multiple points in the basin. Their involvement helped establish the Pororoca as a significant challenge within the surfing community. The annual Festival da Pororoca, in São Domingos do Capim The Festival da Pororoca began as a local gathering based around the annual bore. It has since developed into a week long regional event supported by the municipality, sports associations, and community groups. The program now includes surf championships, river races, cultural nights and technical briefings on tidal conditions. Crowds gather at established viewing areas along the main riverfront, which have timing stations and safety posts. Boat operators offer routes that follow the wave for part of its journey, and these sell out before the strongest tide days. Local schools run activities linked with river safety and the science of tidal bores, and the town hosts food stalls and small markets throughout the week. The festival is timed to coincide with the new moon period between March and April when the highest tides occur. If you are planning a Trip to the Festival da Pororoca, accommodation in the town of São Domingos do Capim is limited and must be booked well in advance. São Domingos do Capim can be reached by road from Belém  in about three hours. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus, ferry, and private transfer tickets  on Bookaway , where you can make reservations ahead of time from abroad. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Find your perfect accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote . Forgetting something? Read my packing check-list for Brazil ,  and my list of 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

Traveling to the surf town of Pipa on the coast, from Bahia's capital city of Salvador  by bus is a long trip, but can be made quicker and cheaper - if you take the right route. One of the most common mistakes travelers make is to take a bus from Salvador  to Natal - the closest capital city to Pipa, making the trip much longer. In this guide, we'll show you how to get from Salvador to Pipa, and the mistakes to avoid (don't travel via Natal), to get from Salvador to Pipa by bus the fastest and cheapest way. If you prefer to travel travel by plane, it's best to book a flight  from Salvador to Natal. Ready to plan your trip? > Book cheap accommodation  in Pipa > Book cheap bus tickets  from Salvador to Recife The Common Mistake: Going Through Natal Many travelers, seeing that Natal   is the closest major city to Pipa , mistakenly think that they need to travel through Natal to get to Pipa. But here’s the problem: Natal is a couple of hours past Pipa when you travel from Salvador, so traveling through Natal actually adds travel significant time to your trip. Avoid this mistake. Do not travel through Natal.  You’ll lose many hours in transit that you could’ve spent exploring Pipa, surfing, or relaxing with a coconut by the sea. The Fastest Route: How to get from Salvador to Pipa via Recife The fastest route from Salvador   to Pipa involves three steps : 1. Bus from Salvador to Recife Duration:  Approximately 13.5 hours What to Search:  Look for bus tickets from Salvador to Recife ( tickets & timetable ). Providers: Several bus companies operate this route, and tickets can be booked in advance online or purchased at the Salvador bus terminal. I highly recommend  the overnight Expresso Guanabara  bus, which saves you from spending a full day on the bus and will also save you paying a nights accommodation. It's an extremely comfortable bus with big seats, and the best part, is that for solo travellers who don't like to sleep next to a stranger, there is a row of single seats available. Book early to make sure you get one. Cost: Around USD $40 depending on the bus company, time, and high/low season. 2. Bus from Recife to Goianinha When you get off the bus in Recife, take a minute to stretch your legs, grab a snack, then head to the counter for the Progresso bus company. Here you can buy a ticket on the next bus to Goianinha. Make sure you tell the driver that you will get off at Goianinha - the bus will pull over at the entrance to the town of Goianinha to let you off. Destination:  Goianinha, on the main highway between Recife and Natal Frequency: Approximately every 1.5 hours Duration:  4 hours Cost: R$95 Alternative travel option: It may be possible to take a BlaBlaCar directly from Recife to Pipa, which will further shorten your trip and often will be cheaper. Check the website to see available trips and if they align with your travel schedule. 3. Minivan or Uber from Goianinha to Pipa When you get off the bus in Goianinha, walk a few minutes to the church Igreja Matriz de Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres ( map ). The minivan to Pipa leaves from behind the church. Destination:  Pipa Frequency: Approximately every 30 minutes Duration:  40+ minutes, depending on traffic Cost: R$5.50 (2025) - bring small bills to pay in cash It is also possible to take an Uber or 99 from Goianinha directly to Pipa. The Alternative Route: Salvador to Pipa via Natal If you choose to travel to Pipa via Natal, you will fist have to take a bus from Salvador to Natal, taking around 22-24 hours depending on the bus company. From Natal, you then need to transfer to the bus to Pipa and travel for another two hours. This bus departs hourly. Comparing the two routes: Traveling via Recife is the most efficient  way to reach Pipa   from Salvador as it avoids unnecessary backtracking. Route 1: Salvador > Recife > Pipa Total travel time: Around 19+ hours including transfers Route 2: Salvador > Natal > Pipa Total travel time: Around 27+ hours including transfers A faster alternative: Fly from Salvador to Natal If you prefer to travel travel by plane, it's best to book a flight from Salvador to Natal. I use Kiwi to find the cheapest prices. Final Travel Tips Buy your overnight bus ticket early: If you are travelling alone, book your overnight bus ticket early so you can get a good single seat Don't book the second bus: You don't need to book the bus to Goianinha in advance, and in fact, it's best not to just in case any travel delays prevent you from making your chosen bus on time. Head to the ticket counter when you arrive and book the next available. Carpooling: It is possible to book a BlaBla Car from Recife directly to Pipa, for those who prefer to carpool. Bring the correct cash to pay for your ride (don't expect the driver to have change), and never pay for your ride in advance. More resources for planning your trip Find cheap bus & ferry tickets,   or private transfers  on Bookaway , or che ap flights  on Kiwi. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote . Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Last but not least, discover 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

The names "Brazil" and "Brasil" refer to the same country in South America. The difference lies in the language and orthography used to refer to the country in different contexts. "Brazil" is the English-language spelling of the country's name. It is used in English-speaking countries and in English-language texts such as books, news articles, government documents and maps published in English. The name is pronounced with a voiced "z" sound. "Brasil" is the Portuguese-language spelling. Portuguese is the official language of the country, and this spelling is used within Brazil in all official capacities. This includes the government, legal documents, signage and media. In Portuguese, the name is pronounced with an unvoiced "s" sound similar to the English "s" in "see". The spelling "Brasil" is not only used in Brazil but also in other Portuguese-speaking countries, such as Portugal, Angola, and Mozambique. Countries that speak Spanish use the Spanish spelling "Brasil" as well, because the Spanish language does not use "z" in the same way as English. This distinction between local and foreign spelling is not unique to Brazil. Similar examples include "Germany" in English and "Deutschland" in German, or "Japan" in English and "Nihon" or "Nippon" in Japanese. These differences are common due to the translation and adaptation of place names across languages. Although English is widely used in international events, Brazil often chooses to use the Portuguese spelling "Brasil" even in global arenas. For example, during the FIFA World Cup hosted in Brazil in 2014, the branding and signage consistently used "Brasil", regardless of the language of the surrounding text. This reflects a national preference for maintaining the native spelling in formal and promotional contexts. Ready to plan your trip to Rio de Janeiro? > Find cheap accommodation  for your stay in Rio de Janeiro > Find cheap bus tickets  to Rio de Janeiro What is the official name of Brazil? The official name of the country is "República Federativa do Brasil" in Portuguese. In English, this is translated as the "Federative Republic of Brazil". This name is used in official government contexts, international agreements and legal documents. What is Brazil named after? The origin of the name comes from the Portuguese word pau-brasil , which refers to a type of red dyewood that was heavily exploited by Portuguese colonists during the early years of European presence in South America. This tree, known in English as brazilwood, was highly valuable in the 16th century for its dye, which was used in the textile industry. The term pau-brasil  combines "pau", meaning "wood", and "brasil", which may be derived from the Portuguese word brasa , meaning "ember", referencing the wood’s reddish colour. Over time, the country became associated with this export product, and the name "Brasil" came into use among Portuguese speakers to refer to the region. English speakers adapted the term to "Brazil" with the "z" conforming to English phonological conventions. What does the meme "Brazil com z" mean? A popular meme currently circulating on TikTok and Instagram "Brasil com S" and "Brasil com Z" plays on the linguistic difference between the Portuguese and English spellings to highlight contrasting perceptions of the country. "Brasil with an S" is used to represent the lived experiences of locals, often depicting social, political or economic challenges, while "Brazil with a Z" refers to how foreigners imagine the country, showing idealised images such of beaches, Christ the Redeemer, carnival or football. These memes contrast internal reality with external perception, highlighting the gap between international expectations and real local life. In summary, "Brazil" and "Brasil" are linguistically distinct spellings of the same country name. The former is used in English, the latter in Portuguese. The difference reflects language rather than political or geographical variation. Despite this, Brazilians display a strong preference towards using the local spelling "Brasil", including in international forums. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus & ferry tickets,   or private transfers  on Bookaway , or che ap flights  on Kiwi. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote . Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Last but not least, discover 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

Brazil is home to a selection of beautiful nudist beaches, where naturists can relax and connect with nature in a serene, clothing-free environment. Scattered along the coastline, these beaches are officially designated for naturism, offering a unique way to enjoy the sun and sea. In addition to the eight official nudist beaches, there are two hidden gems where nudity is also embraced, even though they're not officially recognized. Each location has specific rules to ensure that everyone feels comfortable and respected, creating a peaceful space for those who embrace this lifestyle. It’s essential to respect the local customs and guidelines, as some beaches require nudity, while others offer clothing-optional zones. Naturism is all about respect for nature and others, so following the etiquette helps preserve the harmony of these tranquil destinations. Whether you’re looking for a secluded spot or a lively naturist community, make sure to check out Brazil's best nude beaches. Ready to plan your trip to Brazil? > Find cheap accommodation  for your stay in Brazil > Find cheap bus tickets  around Brazil > Find great tours  in Rio de Janeiro So, where are the best nude beaches in Brazil? Below is a list of the best 10 nude beaches in Brazil, each with its own unique community, amenities, and rules. 1. Praia do Pinho - Santa Catarina Praia do Pinho is one of Brazil’s most famous nude beaches, located in Balneário Camboriú, Santa Catarina . It was the first official naturist beach in Brazil, opening in 1986. The beach offers stunning views of lush hills and turquoise waters, providing a peaceful environment for naturism enthusiasts. There are strict rules regarding clothing—nude is mandatory in certain areas—and families, couples, and individuals are all welcome. Visitors should also know that cameras are prohibited to protect the privacy of beachgoers. Find cheap accommodation  near Praia do Pinho 2. Praia de Tambaba - Conde, Paraíba Tambaba Beach, located in Conde, Paraíba , is a strikingly beautiful beach known for its dramatic cliffs and clear waters. It is divided into two sections: one for clothed visitors and the other for naturists. The naturist area has strict rules, including mandatory nudity and restrictions on single men entering without a female companion. These rules are designed to maintain a comfortable and respectful atmosphere. Tambaba is also famous for hosting the annual Brazilian Naturist Federation meetings. Find cheap accommodation  near Praia de Tambaba 3. Praia Olho de Boi - Buzios, Rio de Janeiro Nestled in the lively beach town of Búzios , Praia Olho de Boi is a secluded and picturesque beach surrounded by rocky hills. This small beach is accessible by a short hike, which adds to its exclusivity and peacefulness. Olho de Boi is popular with naturists, but clothing is optional, and it tends to attract a diverse crowd. Its clear waters make it an excellent spot for snorkelling, and the beach remains relatively uncrowded due to its remote location. Find cheap accommodation  for your stay in Buzios 4. Praia de Pedras Altas - Santa Catarina Praia de Pedras Altas, situated in the municipality of Palhoça, Santa Catarina , is a small, secluded naturist beach known for its crystal-clear waters and rocky formations. The beach is divided into two sections, both designated for naturist use, and nudity is mandatory. Pedras Altas is part of a private naturist area with strict regulations to ensure a respectful and tranquil environment. The beach is well-maintained and offers basic amenities, including showers and a snack bar. It’s a perfect spot for those seeking privacy and relaxation in a stunning natural setting. Find cheap accommodation  for your stay near Praia de Pedras Altas 5. Praia Massarandupió - Bahia Massarandupió Beach, located about 90 kilometres from Salvador , is known for its long stretch of pristine sand and natural dunes. The beach is part of a naturist community, and nudity is mandatory in the designated naturist area. Massarandupió offers a tranquil setting with a relaxed and friendly atmosphere, attracting a mix of locals and tourists. There are also small accommodations and eateries nearby, making it a great destination for those looking to stay longer. Find cheap accommodation  near Praia Massarandupió 6. Praia da Galheta - Florianopolis, Santa Catarina Galheta Beach is a natural paradise located in Florianópolis , Santa Catarina . The beach is famous for its wild and untouched beauty, being part of the Galheta Ecological Reserve. While nudity is optional, it is widely practiced and accepted. The beach can be accessed via a scenic hiking trail from the neighbouring Praia Mole, offering a secluded and peaceful experience. There are no facilities, so visitors are advised to bring their own supplies for the day. Find cheap accommodation  near Praia da Galheta 7. Praia Barra Seca - Espírito Santo Barra Seca Beach, in Linhares, Espírito Santo, is one of the few official naturist beaches in Brazil and is run by the Naturist Association of Espírito Santo . The beach is well-organised, with specific rules regarding nudity and behaviour to ensure that all visitors feel comfortable. The beach is remote and can be reached by boat, giving it an unspoiled and peaceful vibe. Barra Seca’s calm waters and serene atmosphere make it ideal for relaxation and sunbathing. Find cheap accommodation  near Praia Barra Seca 8. Praia do Abricó - Rio de Janeiro Located in the Grumari area of Rio de Janeiro , Praia do Abrico is one of the city’s few official naturist beaches. Surrounded by lush green mountains, the beach offers stunning views and a serene environment away from the bustling city. The beach has a clothing-optional policy, but there are certain areas where nudity is mandatory. Praia do Abrico is a favorite among locals and international tourists alike, and it’s easily accessible from Rio’s city center. Find cheap accommodation  near Praia do Abricó 9. Praia Brava - Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro Praia Brava, located in Cabo Frio in the state of Rio de Janeiro , is a secluded and less-visited beach known for its striking cliffs and clear blue waters. The beach has an official clothing-optional section, where naturists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in privacy. The access to Praia Brava requires a hike, which helps maintain its untouched and peaceful atmosphere. Its strong waves make it a popular spot for surfers, but it's also ideal for those looking for a quiet, naturist-friendly escape. Find cheap accommodation  near Cabo Frio 10. Ilha Jurubá - Rio de Janeiro Ilha Juruba, located off the coast of Rio de Janeiro , is a small, idyllic island known for its calm waters and untouched nature. Accessible only by boat, the island provides a peaceful retreat for naturists looking to escape the busy city life. The beach on Ilha Juruba is clothing-optional, but most visitors embrace the naturist lifestyle. With its lush greenery, secluded atmosphere, and pristine sands, Ilha Juruba is a hidden gem perfect for those wanting a more private and serene beach experience. Find cheap accommodation  near Ilha Juruba More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus & ferry tickets,   or private transfers  on Bookaway , or che ap flights  on Kiwi. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote . Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Last but not least, discover 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

Brazil covers an area of about 8.5 million square kilometres, making it the largest country in South America and the fifth largest country in the world. The country stretches roughly 4,395 kilometres from north to south and about 4,319 kilometres from east to west. This large territorial span places parts of Brazil close to the equator while other parts extend far into the Southern Hemisphere. The width of the country from the Atlantic coast to the western border with Peru and Bolivia accounts for the time differences across the country. Because of this broad east to west distance, Brazil is divided into four time zones. Brazil's four time zones are aligned from West to East. Ready to plan your trip to Brazil? > Find cheap accommodation  for your stay in Rio de Janeiro > Find cheap bus tickets  to Rio de Janeiro How many time zones are in Brazil? Brazil has four time zones. The 4 time zones in Brazil are: West, Central & North, East, and Far East. Brazil: West UTC-5 Acre Time (AT), aligned with Eastern Standard Time (EST) in New York and Washington, D.C. Locations: State of Acre and 13 counties in the western part of the state of Amazonas . Most visitors to Brazil will not pass through this time zone, unless crossing the border to Brazil from Colombia or Peru via the Amazon Rainforest . Brazil: Central & North UTC-4 Amazon Time (AMT), which is one hour ahead of Eastern Standard Time. Locations: States of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul , Rondonia, Roraima, and the rest of the state of Amazonia. Visitors to the Amazon Rainforest and to the Pantanal wetlands will pass through this timezone. Brazil: East UTC-3 Brasilia Time (BRT), which is two hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time. Locations: States of Alagoas, Amapa, Bahia, Ceara, Para, Maranhao, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe, Tocantins, Distrito Federal, Espirito Santo, Goias, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio de Janeiro , Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and Sao Paulo . The majority of destinations that tourists will visit during a trip to Brazil are in this timezone. This includes most of Brazil's major cities, including Rio de Janeiro , Sao Paulo , Salvador , Recife , and Fortaleza . Brazil: Far East UTC-2 Fernando de Noronha Time (FNT), which is three hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time. Locations: Fernando de Noronha and other islands far from the coast in the Atlantic Ocean. Does Brazil have daylight savings time? Brazil no longer observes daylight saving time at a national level. The country used various daylight saving schedules between 1931 and 2018, mainly in the southern and southeastern states, but the federal government suspended the practice in 2019 after studies indicated limited energy savings and potential health impacts. As a result, Brazil’s clocks remain on standard time throughout the year, and time differences with other countries that still use daylight saving time can vary seasonally. Time difference between USA and Brazil Brazil spans four time zones from UTC-2 to UTC-5, while the contiguous United States spans four main time zones from UTC-5 to UTC-8. Because of this, the time difference between the two countries varies depending on the locations being compared. Most major tourist destinations in Brazil, including Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Salvador, and Brasília, use Brasília Time (UTC-3). This is generally two hours ahead of Eastern Standard Time (UTC-5) and four hours ahead of Pacific Standard Time (UTC-7). Daylight saving practices also differ, with most of Brazil no longer observing daylight saving time, so the offset between regions of the United States and Brazil can change seasonally. Time difference between Brazil and the UK Brazil spans four time zones from UTC-2 to UTC-5, while the United Kingdom operates on Greenwich Mean Time (UTC+0) in winter and British Summer Time (UTC+1) in summer. Because of this, the time difference between the two countries varies depending on the time of year. Most major tourist destinations in Brazil, including Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Salvador, and Brasília, use Brasília Time (UTC-3). This is generally three hours behind GMT in the UK winter and four hours behind British Summer Time in the UK summer. Time difference between Brazil and India Brazil spans four time zones from UTC-2 to UTC-5, while India uses Indian Standard Time (UTC+5:30) year-round. Because of this, the time difference between the two countries varies depending on the location in Brazil. Most major tourist destinations in Brazil, including Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Salvador, and Brasília, use Brasília Time (UTC-3). This is eight and a half hours behind Indian Standard Time. As neither Brazil nor India use daylight saving time, the time difference between the two countries stays constant throughout the year. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus & ferry tickets,   or private transfers  on Bookaway , or che ap flights  on Kiwi. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote . Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Last but not least, discover 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

Travelling the Amazon River by passenger boat is a common and cost-effective way to move between cities in northern Brazil. The boat from Santarem to Belem , is one of the busiest and most accessible routes. The distance between Santarém and Belem is about 876 kilometres along the Amazon River. The scheduled travel time by boat is around 50 hours. However, river traffic, weather conditions, police checks, and mechanical issues often cause delays. Plan your onward connections with flexibility in case of late arrival. Though boat journey from Santarem to Belem is long, sleeping in a hammock on an open-air deck while cruising along the Amazon River is a unique and interesting travel experience. Ferry port in Santarem, Brazil Ready to plan your trip? > Book accommodation  in Belem > Find cheap cheap bus tickets  to Belem How to book a ticket for the Slow Boat to Belem Tickets for the boat from Santarem to Belem are sold at the river port in Santarem and through travel agencies or ticket offices near the docks. Most travellers choose a hammock space, which cost around R$ 300+ (2025) per person for the Santarem to Belem route. Shop around for the best price. Private cabins are available on most boats. Unlike hammock spots, prices for private rooms vary significantly depending on the boat, cabin size, and whether it has air-conditioning. Basic cabins start around R$ 750+ per person and can increase dramatically for more spacious or better-equipped rooms. Private cabin with AC and an ensuite on the slow boat Despite the price, private cabins are not necessarily a luxury experience. Still, if you want privacy, a more secure lockable space, or air conditioning, private cabins can be a good choice. To buy a ticket you will need a government-issued photo ID or passport. Brazilian citizens can use an RG or other official ID. An ID is required both to issue the ticket and to board the boat, and was checked again once during the journey. Boat schedule from Santarem to Belem & choosing a good boat Boats from Santarem to Belem depart every day of the week, and most days have two choices of departure time: 12pm and 6pm . Most boats make the trip once per week, meaning each day there will be different boats available offering different services and experiences. If you have flexibility in your schedule, it is worth researching the available boats and choosing a better quality experience. Before you depart: Getting ready for your Slow Boat Trip to Belem Buying & setting up your hammock Open air hammock deck Before you depart, there are a few things you need to organise. The most important is to buy a hammock, as the hammocks themselves are not included in the ticket price nor are they available to rent. In Santarem you can buy basic hammocks for $R 50, or spend a little more for a more comfortable fabric. Hammocks come in two sizes: single and double. Make sure you buy a single hammock, as couples are not allowed to share a hammock on the boat. If you already came to Santarem by boat from Manaus, you can re-use your hammock. The hammock area is a large open deck, with hooks or rails for tying hammocks. Check whether the boat provides hooks in the area you will be using. If not, you will need to buy rope to hang your hammock. Rope costs R$ 6 for two pieces (enough to hang one hammock) in local shops. Passengers are allowed to board the boat the day before departure. Doing this gives you time to select a good space and hang your hammock before the deck fills up. This is a good idea if you want to select a good spot, meaning: several spaces together if you are travelling as a group near a power outlet behind a wall (to block the wind) away from the toilets What to bring on the Slow Boat The day before your trip, you might also want to buy some supplies. It is advisable to bring your own snacks, fruit or items you prefer for the journey. Food options can be limited and quality varies depending on your chosen boat. Some passengers bring a small cooler box to store perishable items. Here is what to pack for your trip: A refillable water bottle   to drink from the water fountain (or, a big 5L bottle of water to minimise the amount of boat water you drink) Snacks! insect repellent   - mosquitos come out around dusk Entertainment, like a pack of cards or travel game A light jacket or blanket for the night time when the wind can become cooler Pillow - I used this inflatable pillow in the hammock, as it doesn't take up space in my bag Ear plugs and eye-mask - there were dark blue lights on all night, and noise from other passengers throughout the night A head torch - if you don't want to sleep at 8.30pm when the lights turn off Extension cord with multiple outlets - there are limited power outlets on the boat and you will have to share Enough cash to pay for all of your food and drink during the journey. PIX is accepted, if/when you have a internet connection. Onboard Facilities on the Slow Boat What you'll eat on the slow boat Most boats on the Santarém to Belem route have a small restaurant selling simple meals, soft drinks, and beer. Meal times are very early, but on most boats, there is an option to pack a disposable takeaway container and eat later. Some boats are buffet style, while others are PF style (you order a plate of food with your choice of meat). While all boats operate a little differently, this was my experience: Breakfast (5am): We were served coffee, ham and cheese sandwiches, and fruit. Lunch (11am): Typical options include rice, beans, salad, chicken, and meat at lunch and dinner times. Lunch is only served on the second day. There were some good takeaway lunches being sold on the boat by other vendors before departure on the first day. Dinner (5.30pm): Exactly the same food as served at lunch. Note that the second day of the trip, dinner is not served. Make sure you have some snacks leftover as my boat did not arrive until 9pm. Coffee: Served for free after every meal, not available to purchase at other times Snacks (available all day): The canteen sold popcorn, crisps, cup noodles, beer, and soft drink Lunch on the boat: Chicken, rice, and salad While the food quality seemed good on the boat, apparently most boats do recycle the uneaten food from the day before. One person in my group of three people did get sick after taking the boat. You can also buy some snacks and meals along the way when the boat docks in other cities, however options are limited and stops are infrequent. Don't rely on this option for food. During the journey, some small boats from local communities may pull up along side the boat to sell snacks. This happens more frequently closer to Belem. Vendors selling snacks at a port Meal prices on the Slow Boat Prices are a little higher than on land, but were really not too expensive, given the circumstances. Payment is in cash or PIX (but don't rely on having internet) at the counter. On my boat, I paid: Around R$30 for lunch & dinner (pay by weight) R$15 for breakfast, including food and coffee R$7 for a small beer and soft drinks R$2-5 for snacks at other ports (donuts, homemade chips, ice-creams, coffee) Drinking water on the Slow Boat Some boats have water fountains where you can refill your water bottles, but this is not guaranteed. If you are unsure, bring enough bottled water for at least two days. While I didn't personally experience any problems drinking the boat's filtered water, some people did not trust the water and preferred to bring bottled water. If you have a sensitive stomach, consider bringing a big 5L water bottle for your trip. Showers & Toilets on the Slow Boat Toilets and showers are shared, unless you book a private cabin with an ensuite. Showers use water from the river, but are still very refreshing. Cleanliness depends on passenger numbers and crew maintenance. It's a good idea to bring your own hygiene items such as toilet paper, soap, and a towel. Wifi & Phone Signal on the Slow Boat 4G connection was available while passing small towns, though less frequently than on the Manaus to Santarem route. Wi-Fi is also available for sale, for R$10 for one hour or R$35 for the whole trip (2025). The Journey: Slow boat from Santarem to Belem After leaving Santarem the boat travels through downstream past small villages, forest, and tributaries. You will also see the sunrise and sunset over the Amazon River. As you approach Belem, there are more riverine communities that send out small boats to sell snacks. Aside from this, there is not much to see, but it's a very peaceful journey. During daylight hours passengers often sit on deck watching the scenery, playing cards, reading, or watching movies. At night the hammock area becomes the sleeping space. The main lights were turned off early, around 8.30pm, but some blue lights remained on all night. Safety and Security Keep your valuables secure. While most passengers are locals or travellers simply moving between towns, theft can occur in crowded sleeping areas. Bring a padlock for your bag and keep valuables with you at all times. Private cabins offer more security for your belongings. Lifejackets are carried onboard and emergency exits are marked. If you are unsure of safety procedures, ask a crew member directly. Practical Tips for the Amazon Slow Boat Trip Buy your ticket in advance to ensure you can travel on your desired day and boat Purchase your hammock and rope in Santarem before boarding Arrive at the boat a day early to hang your hammock and choose a good spot. If you can't go the day before, arrive at least 2 hours before departure to get a good spot. Bring plenty of snacks and drinking water Expect delays beyond the scheduled 50 hours Arriving in Belem by Boat Boats dock at the main river port in Belem . From there you can take a taxi or rideshare to the city centre. There will be various taxi drivers waiting at the port, but the cheaper option is to call an Uber. The Return Trip: Belem to Santarém by Slow Boat The return trip is exactly the same, the only difference is the travel time. Travelling from Belem to Santarem means travelling upstream, and is therefore a longer journey. The return trip takes around three days and will require sleeping three nights on board. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus & ferry tickets,   or private transfers  on Bookaway , or che ap flights  on Kiwi. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote . Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Last but not least, discover 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil

Brazil attracts millions of visitors each year with its beaches, culture, and natural landscapes. At the same time, safety is a common concern for international travellers. Crime rates vary widely between regions, and experiences can differ greatly depending on whether visitors choose Brazil's large cities, smaller capitals, or coastal towns. For those who prioritise security when planning a trip, some cities stand out as safer than others. This post looks at five of the safest Brazilian cities for tourists, based on available crime statistics, government advisories, and traveller reports. How to decide if a city in Brazil is safe to visit for tourists? When assessing safety in Brazil, it is important to distinguish between overall crime statistics and the risks that tourists actually face. Many violent incidents occur in favelas or peripheral neighbourhoods that visitors have no reason to go to. For travellers, it is most important to consider whether crime occurs in the areas they are likely to visit, and whether crime is targeted at tourists. Cities like Rio de Janeiro present greater risk because thefts, robberies, and scams often take place in tourist zones and directly target visitors.  Of course, this doesn't mean you can't visit Rio safely, as millions of tourists do each year, but it does mean that you need to take extra precautions. In other cities, much of the recorded crime happens between local residents and is not directed at tourists, meaning you might have a more relaxed trip if safety is a big concern for you. So, is Brazil safe to visit? It depends where you go - consider these 5 tourist-friendly cities. 1. Florianópolis (Santa Catarina) Florianópolis , often referred to as Floripa, is the capital of Santa Catarina state in southern Brazil. It is regularly ranked among the safest capital cities in Brazil to visit. According to national crime statistics, Florianópolis recorded rates considerably lower than the national Brazilian average and far below levels in cities such as Rio de Janeiro, Fortaleza, or Recife. Tourism is central to Florianópolis’ economy. The island setting, with more than 40 beaches, attracts large numbers of domestic and international visitors. This tourism-driven environment has led to a concentration of policing in key visitor areas such as Lagoa da Conceição, Canasvieiras, and Campeche. Reports of petty theft do occur, particularly on busy beaches and at night, but violent crime against tourists is rare. The city also benefits from a reputation for high quality of life. Infrastructure is relatively well maintained, and public services are better than in many other parts of the country. For security-conscious travellers, Florianópolis provides a balance between Brazil’s natural attractions and a safer urban base. Other safe destinations nearby Florianopolis include Guarda do Embau and Blumenhau. 2. Curitiba (Paraná) Curitiba , capital of Paraná in the south, is widely recognised for its urban planning and environmental policies. It also ranks as one of Brazil’s safer large cities. While official figures vary, independent studies and safety indices consistently place Curitiba in the upper tier for public security among Brazilian cities. For tourists, the main risks are typical urban issues such as pickpocketing on buses or in crowded areas. Downtown zones like Praça Tiradentes and Rua XV de Novembro are quite safe during the day, though caution is advised at night. Public transport is well organised compared to other Brazilian cities, which contributes to both ease of movement and security. Curitiba is not a beach destination but instead offers cultural and architectural sites, such as the Oscar Niemeyer Museum and the Botanical Garden. Its status as a business and cultural hub, combined with relatively lower crime rates, makes it appealing to travellers who want to experience Brazil’s urban side without the higher risks found elsewhere. Other safe destinations nearby Curitiba include Ilha do Mel . 3. Brasília (Federal District) Brasília , the federal capital of Brazil, presents a mixed picture when it comes to safety. For visitors, the planned core of Brasília is the main focus. The area containing the government buildings, ministries, and cultural landmarks such as the National Congress and Cathedral is heavily policed. This means tourists tend to face relatively low risks in the central zones. Petty crime does occur, such as pickpocketing in public areas, but violent incidents involving visitors are very uncommon. However, crime levels vary sharply between the planned central areas and the satellite cities that surround the capital. The wider Federal District outside of the tourist area does experience crime, travellers have no reason to visit these areas. From a tourism perspective, Brasília’s appeal lies in its modernist architecture designed by Oscar Niemeyer  and role as the administrative heart of the country. For safety-focused travellers, it offers a big-city experience with more manageable risk, provided they remain within the main central zones. Other safe destinations nearby Brasilia include Chapada dos Veadeiros , an incredible national park with towering waterfalls. 4. Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais) Belo Horizonte , capital of Minas Gerais , is one of Brazil’s largest cities and often considered safer than Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo. It has a metropolitan population of more than 5 million, making it a significant urban centre. For tourists, the main risks in Belo Horizonte are non-violent theft such as pickpocketing. Central neighbourhoods like Savassi and Lourdes are comparatively safe, particularly during the day. Caution is required in peripheral areas and at night, and it's best to travel by Uber for greater safety. Belo Horizonte is less reliant on international tourism but offers cultural and culinary experiences, especially with its bar and restaurant scene. It is also a gateway to Minas Gerais' historic towns and state parks. Visitors concerned with safety will find it easier to manage risks here than in Rio or São Paulo, though vigilance is still necessary. Other safe destinations nearby Belo Horizonte include the historic towns of Ouro Preto and Tiradentes . 5. João Pessoa (Paraíba) João Pessoa , the capital of Paraíba in the northeast, is smaller than many state capitals, with a population of just over 800,000. It is often promoted as one of the safer northeastern capitals. Tourist-oriented coastal neighbourhoods such as Tambaú and Cabo Branco are considered relatively safe, with regular police patrols and strong visibility due to the concentration of hotels and restaurants. As in other Brazilian cities, petty theft is the most common issue for travellers. Visitors are advised to avoid carrying valuables to the beach and to use ride-share services at night. The violent crime that occurs in the city is concentrated in the outskirts and peripheral neighbourhoods rather than in the main tourist zones. João Pessoa is notable for being one of the greenest cities in Brazil, with large urban parks and an emphasis on sustainable development. It offers a northeastern cultural experience with lower risk levels than Recife, Salvador, or Fortaleza, which have higher rates of violent crime. Safe destinations nearby Joao Pessoa include Pipa , a popular beach town on the coast between Joao Pessoa and Natal . Tips to stay safe as a tourist in Brazil Use a money belt   to carry your passport, bank cards, and emergency cash. Keep it under your clothing so it is not visible, and avoid regularly taking items in and out of it in public. Additionally, consider a recommend anti-theft fanny pack  that has lockable zippers and cannot be cut. Keep your phone out of sight when it is not in use , particularly in crowded areas, on buses, or at traffic lights. Quick grab-and-run thefts are among the most common crimes affecting tourists. At night, avoid walking alone in dark areas. Stick to well-lit and populated areas at night, particularly in city centres or near beach promenades. Empty streets or quiet back alleys are higher-risk environments, even in otherwise safe cities. At night, rely on rideshare apps like Uber or 99 . These services are considered safer and more reliable than street taxis as they are tracked through the app. Always pay with credit card through the app, and set it up before going out. Drivers rarely carry correct change for cash payments. Avoid taking valuables to the beach . Bring only the essentials that you need for the day. If you plan to swim, ask someone you trust nearby to watch your belongings, as unattended bags are the most common target for theft. Avoid flashy expensive jewellery. Items that stand out can attract unwanted attention in crowded places, especially in busy tourist zones or on public transport. It's ok to wear regular, inexpensive jewellery. Do not take out large amounts of cash , since almost all hotels, restaurants, and shops accept credit or debit cards. When paying by card, always look at the machine and check the value on the screen before tapping. Get a Wise Virtual Card  - One of the great benefits of using Wise  is that you can create virtual debit cards in the app and add them to your Google or Apple Pay, to use like a regular card. It's a great security hack, because if your card gets cloned, you can cancel it and won't have lost a physical card that is hard to replace. Use ATMs inside banks or shopping centres  rather than on the street. These indoor machines are less exposed to card skimming and opportunistic robbery, and they usually have security guards nearby. See my guide to the best ATMs for tourists . Listen to local advice from your hotel staff, hosts, or licensed guides  about which areas are safe and which to avoid. Locals have up-to-date knowledge about security conditions that may not appear in guidebooks. More resources for planning your trip to Brazil Find cheap bus & ferry tickets,   or private transfers  on Bookaway , or che ap flights  on Kiwi. Or, rent a car  and give yourself the freedom to explore at your own pace. Book your accommodation on Booking.com ,  with thousands of options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly backpacker hostels, there's something for everyone You're not ready to travel until you have travel insurance. I recommend  Safety Wing  to my friends, family, and anyone travelling internationally. Get a free quote . Don't forget to read my packing check-list for Brazil Last but not least, discover 10 things you should do before you travel to Brazil